The goal of Perspectives on Student Affairs in South Africa is to generate interest in student affairs in South Africa. The papers contained herein are based on best practice, local experience and well-researched international and local theories.The papers in this book deal with matters pertaining to international and national trends in student affairs: academic development, access and retention, counselling, and material support for students coming from disadvantaged backgrounds. They are linked to national and international developments, as described in the first two papers.This publication will assist both young and experienced practitioners as they grow into their task of developing the students entrusted to them.All contributors are South Africans with a great deal of experience in student affairs, and all are committed to the advancement of student affairs in South Africa. The editors are former heads of student affairs portfolios at two leading South African universities.
Te pace o socîa work as a support servîce or tertîary students 107 . . . . . . . . . . . . Zetu Mkîze
Towards an asset-based mode: A crîtîca reectîon on student materîa support wît specîa reerence to cîentood/cîtîzensîp tensîon 121 . . . . McGlory Speckman
Sout Arîcan îger educatîon as a îstorîc roe to pay, a roe tat as been îdentîîed and accepted by a sectors în our socîety and by împortant goba înstîtutîons suc as UNESCO and te Word Bank. ït îs a poweru roe tat produces bot pubîc and prîvate goods. Te productîon o îg eve graduates, te productîon o new knowedge, te deveopment o crîtîca, actîve partîcîpants în our democracy, addressîng te many egacîes o aparteîd, tese are a exampes o te pubîc goods produced by te sector. Te very îg correatîon between îger educatîon and empoyabîîty o graduates and teîr earnîng power and so on are exampes o te prîvate goods produced. At te eart o tîs project are te contînuîng caenges o access and success – understandîng ow best to address te deepy ragmented preparatîon o our students or îger educatîon. Teîr educatîona, socîa and emotîona preparedness or îger educatîon îs aways at te eart o te debate wen we consîder tat te drop-out rate o students în te system îs at about te 50 per cent eve or te system as a woe. Tîs îs sockîngy îger tan în oter unîversîty systems. Student weare and student deveopment ave to be at te eart o any student-centred system tat begîns to conceptuaîse îtse around te needs o te students în our system. ït îs a basîc oundatîona requîrement or student success. ï we aî to provîde oîstîc support to our students we ace te danger o creatîng a revovîng door syndrome, re-creatîng aparteîd graduate dynamîcs, deveopîng graduates wo are not actîve, creatîve partîcîpants în te economy, and so on. he poînt to empasîse îs tat specîaîsts în te areas o student servîces and student deveopment are undamenta to te proper unctîonîng o unîversîtîes – to deveop and nurture student growt în and beyond te cassroom context so tat earnîng takes pace tat prepares students or teîr uture roes as actîve partîcîpants and contrîbutors to te deveopment o te economy and te deepenîng o our democracy.
Perspectîves on Student Afaîrs
ït îs împortant to understand tat te înequaîtîes tat are so pervasîve în Sout Arîca re-create temseves at our unîversîtîes. And so do te deep îs o our socîety – te devastatîon o HïV/Aîds, te spreadîng o a deepenîng drug cuture, te deep economîc înequaîtîes and so on. ït îs te student servîces sector tat îs at te coaace (and cuttîng edge) în terms o tese caenges. Experîenced practîtîoners pîck up a number o tîngs tat ecturers are oten not aert to. ïnvarîaby, tese relect în a mîcrocosmîc context wat îndîvîdua members o te broader socîety are goîng troug. ïnstîtutîons o îger earnîng, wose mandate îs party to Ind soutîons to socîeta probems, cannot step asîde and watc te sîtuatîon deterîoratîng urter on te grounds tat ît îs not o teîr creatîon but a wîder socîeta probem. Probems manîest în dîferent ways în eac context and tey aso vary în degrees o severîty. he Department o Hîger Educatîon and Traînîng began many new înîtîatîves, a ostensîby to împrove te quaîty o te student experîence or students. he massîve încrease în te Inancîa aîd aocatîon rom te treasury, te deveopment o a process o engagement on transormatîon, te commîssîonîng o a study on student accommodatîon are exampes o te kînds o înterventîons tat împact on te quaîty o student experîence. hese ave drawn eavîy on tose îndîvîduas and teams tat work în te student servîces, student deveopment arenas. At a tîme wen unîversîtîes suc as Durban Unîversîty o Tecnoogy ave begun to ocus muc attentîon on te îdea o student-centredness, ît îs a peasure to note tat tîs book touces on te key îssues tat provîde or a oîstîc understandîng o te student as a young uman beîng. Some o te îssues raîsed în ît are contentîous, some are caengîng to understand, some even controversîa. hîs îs good. ït gîves te reader a cance to engage wît tese. ït provîdes or a sae patorm or debate and or wrestîng wît te îssues tat concern our students and te servîces we provîde to tem. As a body o senîor student afaîrs/student deveopment proessîonas, SAASSAP as done exacty wat îs expected o ît, eadîng rom te ront. ï trust tat more o îts members as we as tose wo report to tem wî oow suît. ït soud be remembered tat student deveopment and student success occur as a resut o deîberate, we-panned and careuy structured deveopment programmes and support înîtîatîves and actîvîtîes on te part o tose wo ave been entrusted wît tîs responsîbîîty at our îger educatîon înstîtutîons. he nature and extent o student deveopment and success depends argey on te measure to wîc student servîces practîtîoners crîtîcay relect upon and consîstenty revîew te assumptîons, content, deîvery and approprîateness o student deveopment programmes, support structures, servîces and înîtîatîves. hîs process o crîtîca relectîon, examînatîon and renewa needs to be rîgorous,
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Foreword
goa-orîented and teoretîcay înormed. ït must take serîous cognîsance o a actors, persona, structura, socîa, cutura, psycoogîca, înterna and externa, tat împact on student abîîty to deveop and succeed. ïn te Ina anaysîs, te process must produce sound knowedge and propose soutîons tat are practîca and împementabe, contrîbutîng towards student deveopment and success. hîs pubîcatîon marks a very împortant mîestone în te generatîon and expansîon o endogenous knowedge în te Ied o student afaîrs and student servîces. ït îs te begînnîng o a crucîa process desîgned to acîîtate a muc needed dîaogue în pursuît o a common and sared vîsîon or student deveopment and success wîtîn te context o Sout Arîca. he îssues tat are crîtîcay examîned în tîs book are împortant and tey afect students as tey progress troug our îger educatîon system. We need to make sure tat students receîve te necessary deveopment, support and guîdance to succeed. hîs pubîcatîon îs an împortant resource or our student afaîrs practîtîoners and ï am appy to support te efort to brîng to ruîtîon te ormatîon o a sared vîsîon or student deveopment and success.
Pro. Amed Bawa Vîce-canceor, Durban Unîversîty o Tecnoogy and past presîdent o Hîger Educatîon Sout Arîca (HESA)
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Te creatîon o a sînge Department o Hîger Educatîon în 1994 as been a bessîng or student aaîrs în Sout Arîca. Unîke wît te dîemma aced by te word-renowned Sout Arîcan îberatîon teoogîan Abert Noan (1989) wo was not sure weter te book e sat down to wrîte was or one or two natîons în one country; or presîdent Tabo Mbekî (1999) wo ten years ater, ound îmse avîng to conront te probem o ‘two natîons’ în one country, separated by economîc statuses, many student aaîrs practîtîoners woud attest to beîng one amîy occupyîng dîerent rooms o te same ome. Tey meet reguary at natîona bodîes suc as te Sout Arîcan Assocîatîon o Senîor Student Aaîrs Proessîonas (SAASSAP), te Natîona Assocîatîon o Student Deveopment (NASDEV ) or te osoots o tese structures suc as te Assocîatîon o Coege and Unîversîty Housîng Oîcers-ïnternatîona Sout Arîca Capter (ACUHO-ï SAC), Fînancîa Aîd Practîtîoners o Sout Arîca (FAPSA), Student Heat, Sports, Women and Justîce structures, etc. ïn îne wît te îdeas o a democratîc country, tese structures and sub-structures are not separated by aiîatîon to one or anoter racîa group. Nor are tey separated by îdeoogîca preerences but by teîr unctîons. ï tere are any dîscrepancîes în practîce, tey are based on te bouquets dîferent înstîtutîons can aford or teîr student support and deveopment programmes. hîs îs not saîd naîvey as we are a too conscîous o te îstorîca îmbaances wîc ave gîven some înstîtutîons a Inancîa and materîa edge over oters. However, we recognîse te ree access poîcîes or a students wo meet te requîrements o varîous înstîtutîons. ït îs tereore wît a sense o prîde tat we present tîs voume to student aaîrs departments, our înstîtutîons o îger earnîng and oca and înternatîona partners. We are conIdent tat eac o tese, werever tey are ocated, wî îdentîy wît an aspect or two o te ot tat îs presented în tîs voume. Atoug îssues mîgt be more pronounced în some înstîtutîons tan în oters, tey are