Howard Pyle's Book of Pirates

Howard Pyle

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pubOne.info thank you for your continued support and wish to present you this new edition. Pirates, Buccaneers, Marooners, those cruel but picturesque sea wolves who once infested the Spanish Main, all live in present-day conceptions in great degree as drawn by the pen and pencil of Howard Pyle.

Informations

• Publié par: Pub One Info
• Date de parution: 23 octobre 2010
• Nombre de lectures: 0
• EAN13: 9782819914723
• Langue: English

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FOREWORD
Pirates, Buccaneers, Marooners, those cruel butpicturesque sea wolves who once infested the Spanish Main, all livein present-day conceptions in great degree as drawn by the pen andpencil of Howard Pyle.
Pyle, artist-author, living in the latter half ofthe nineteenth century and the first decade of the twentieth, hadthe fine faculty of transposing himself into any chosen period ofhistory and making its people flesh and blood again – not justhistorical puppets. His characters were sketched with both wordsand picture; with both words and picture he ranks as a master, witha rich personality which makes his work individual and attractivein either medium.
He was one of the founders of present-day Americanillustration, and his pupils and grand-pupils pervade that fieldto-day. While he bore no such important part in the world ofletters, his stories are modern in treatment, and yet widely read.His range included historical treatises concerning his favoritePirates (Quaker though he was); fiction, with the same Pirates asprincipals; Americanized version of Old World fairy tales; boystories of the Middle Ages, still best sellers to growing lads;stories of the occult, such as In Tenebras and To theSoil of the Earth , which, if newly published, would be hailedas contributions to our latest cult.
In all these fields Pyle's work may be equaled,surpassed, save in one. It is improbable that anyone else will everbring his combination of interest and talent to the depiction ofthese old-time Pirates, any more than there could be a secondRemington to paint the now extinct Indians and gun-fighters of theGreat West.
Important and interesting to the student of history,the adventure-lover, and the artist, as they are, these Piratestories and pictures have been scattered through many magazines andbooks. Here, in this volume, they are gathered together for thefirst time, perhaps not just as Mr. Pyle would have done, but witha completeness and appreciation of the real value of the materialwhich the author's modesty might not have permitted.
MERLE JOHNSON.
PREFACE
Why is it that a little spice of deviltry lends notan unpleasantly titillating twang to the great mass of respectableflour that goes to make up the pudding of our modern civilization?And pertinent to this question another – Why is it that the piratehas, and always has had, a certain lurid glamour of the heroicalenveloping him round about? Is there, deep under the accumulateddebris of culture, a hidden groundwork of the old-time savage? Isthere even in these well-regulated times an unsubdued nature in therespectable mental household of every one of us that still kicksagainst the pricks of law and order? To make my meaning more clear,would not every boy, for instance – that is, every boy of anyaccount – rather be a pirate captain than a Member of Parliament?And we ourselves – would we not rather read such a story as that ofCaptain Avery's capture of the East Indian treasure ship, with itsbeautiful princess and load of jewels (which gems he sold by thehandful, history sayeth, to a Bristol merchant), than, say, one ofBishop Atterbury's sermons, or the goodly Master Robert Boyle'sreligious romance of "Theodora and Didymus"? It is to beapprehended that to the unregenerate nature of most of us there canbe but one answer to such a query.
In the pleasurable warmth the heart feels in answerto tales of derring-do Nelson's battles are all mightilyinteresting, but, even in spite of their romance of splendidcourage, I fancy that the majority of us would rather turn backover the leaves of history to read how Drake captured the Spanishtreasure ship in the South Sea, and of how he divided such aquantity of booty in the Island of Plate (so named because of thetremendous dividend there declared) that it had to be measured inquart bowls, being too considerable to be counted.
Courage and daring, no matter how mad and ungodly,have always a redundancy of vim and life to recommend themto the nether man that lies within us, and no doubt his desperatecourage, his battle against the tremendous odds of all thecivilized world of law and order, have had much to do in making apopular hero of our friend of the black flag. But it is notaltogether courage and daring that endear him to our hearts. Thereis another and perhaps a greater kinship in that lust for wealththat makes one's fancy revel more pleasantly in the story of thedivision of treasure in the pirate's island retreat, the hiding ofhis godless gains somewhere in the sandy stretch of tropic beach,there to remain hidden until the time should come to rake thedoubloons up again and to spend them like a lord in polite society,than in the most thrilling tales of his wonderful escapes fromcommissioned cruisers through tortuous channels between the coralreefs.
And what a life of adventure is his, to be sure! Alife of constant alertness, constant danger, constant escape! Anocean Ishmaelite, he wanders forever aimlessly, homelessly; nowunheard of for months, now careening his boat on some lonelyuninhabited shore, now appearing suddenly to swoop down on somemerchant vessel with rattle of musketry, shouting, yells, and ahell of unbridled passions let loose to rend and tear. What aCarlislean hero! What a setting of blood and lust and flame andrapine for such a hero!
Piracy, such as was practiced in the flower of itsdays – that is, during the early eighteenth century – was no suddengrowth. It was an evolution, from the semilawful buccaneering ofthe sixteenth century, just as buccaneering was upon its part, in acertain sense, an evolution from the unorganized, unauthorizedwarfare of the Tudor period.
For there was a deal of piratical smack in theanti-Spanish ventures of Elizabethan days. Many of the adventurers– of the Sir Francis Drake school, for instance – actuallyoverstepped again and again the bounds of international law,entering into the realms of de facto piracy. Nevertheless,while their doings were not recognized officially by thegovernment, the perpetrators were neither punished nor reprimandedfor their excursions against Spanish commerce at home or in theWest Indies; rather were they commended, and it was considered notaltogether a discreditable thing for men to get rich upon thespoils taken from Spanish galleons in times of nominal peace. Manyof the most reputable citizens and merchants of London, when theyfelt that the queen failed in her duty of pushing the fight againstthe great Catholic Power, fitted out fleets upon their own accountand sent them to levy good Protestant war of a private nature uponthe Pope's anointed.
Some of the treasures captured in such ventures wereimmense, stupendous, unbelievable. For an example, one can hardlycredit the truth of the "purchase" gained by Drake in the famouscapture of the plate ship in the South Sea.
One of the old buccaneer writers of a century latersays: "The Spaniards affirm to this day that he took at that timetwelvescore tons of plate and sixteen bowls of coined money a man(his number being then forty-five men in all), insomuch that theywere forced to heave much of it overboard, because his ship couldnot carry it all."
Maybe this was a very greatly exaggerated statementput by the author and his Spanish authorities, nevertheless therewas enough truth in it to prove very conclusively to the bold mindsof the age that tremendous profits – "purchases" they called them –were to be made from piracy. The Western World is filled with thenames of daring mariners of those old days, who came flittingacross the great trackless ocean in their little tublike boats of afew hundred tons burden, partly to explore unknown seas, partly –largely, perhaps – in pursuit of Spanish treasure: Frobisher,Davis, Drake, and a score of others.
In this left-handed war against Catholic Spain manyof the adventurers were, no doubt, stirred and incited by a grim,Calvinistic, puritanical zeal for Protestantism. But equally beyonddoubt the gold and silver and plate of the "Scarlet Woman" had muchto do with the persistent energy with which these hardy marinersbraved the mysterious, unknown terrors of the great unknown oceanthat stretched away to the sunset, there in far-away waters toattack the huge, unwieldy, treasure-laden galleons that sailed upand down the Caribbean Sea and through the Bahama Channel.
Of all ghastly and terrible things old-timereligious war was the most ghastly and terrible. One can hardlycredit nowadays the cold, callous cruelty of those times. Generallydeath was the least penalty that capture entailed. When theSpaniards made prisoners of the English, the Inquisition took themin hand, and what that meant all the world knows. When the Englishcaptured a Spanish vessel the prisoners were tortured, either forthe sake of revenge or to compel them to disclose where treasurelay hidden. Cruelty begat cruelty, and it would be hard to saywhether the Anglo-Saxon or the Latin showed himself to be mostproficient in torturing his victim.
When Cobham, for instance, captured the Spanish shipin the Bay of Biscay, after all resistance was over and the heat ofthe battle had cooled, he ordered his crew to bind the captain andall of the crew and every Spaniard aboard – whether in arms or not– to sew them up in the mainsail and to fling them overboard. Therewere some twenty dead bodies in the sail when a few days later itwas washed up on the shore.
Of course such acts were not likely to go unavenged,and many an innocent life was sacrificed to pay the debt ofCobham's cruelty.
Nothing could be more piratical than all this.Nevertheless, as was said, it was winked at, condoned, if notsanctioned, by the law; and it was not beneath people of family andrespectability to take part in it. But by and by Protestantism andCatholicism began to be at somewhat less deadly enmity with eachother; religious wars were still far enough from being ended, butthe scabbard of the sword was no longer flung away when the bla