The profound effects of colonialism and its legacies on African cultures have led postcolonial scholars of recent African literature to characterize contemporary African novels as, first and foremost, responses to colonial domination by the West. In Africa Writes Back to Self, Evan Maina Mwangi argues instead that the novels are primarily engaged in conversation with each other, particularly over emergent gender issues such as the representation of homosexuality and the disenfranchisement of women by male-dominated governments. He covers the work of canonical novelists Nadine Gordimer, Chinua Achebe, NguÅgiÅ wa Thiong'o, and J. M. Coetzee, as well as popular writers such as Grace Ogot, David Maillu, Promise Okekwe, and Rebeka Njau. Mwangi examines the novels' self-reflexive fictional strategies and their potential to refigure the dynamics of gender and sexuality in Africa and demote the West as the reference point for cultures of the Global South. Preface Acknowledgments
Introduction: Writing Back to Self
1. Genealogies and Functions of Self-Reflexive Fiction
2. (En)countering Sex in the Nationalist Canon
3. Potentials and Pitfalls of National Language Literatures
4. Orature and Deconstructed Folklore
5. Politicized Palimpsests and Gendered Intertexts
6. Painted Metaphors: The Gendered Deployment of Visual Arts
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Extrait
AFRICA WRITES BACK TO SELF Metafiction, Gender, Sexuality
Evan Maina Mwangi
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Afrîca Wrîtes Back to Sef
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Afrîca Wrîtes Back to Sef Metaictîon, Gender, Sexualîty
EVAN MAINA MWANGI
Cover art: Sîmon Murîîthî, “Two Ideas,” 9 11, oî on canvas (coectîon of the author). Courtesy of www.însîdeafrîcanart.com.
Pubîshed by State Unîversîty of New York Press, Abany
No part of thîs book may be used or reproduced în any manner whatsoever wîthout wrîtten permîssîon. No part of thîs book may be stored în a retrîeva system or transmîtted în any form or by any means încudîng eectronîc, eectrostatîc, magnetîc tape, mechanîca, photocopyîng, recordîng, or otherwîse wîthout the prîor permîssîon în wrîtîng of the pubîsher.
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Library of Congress CataloginginPublication Data
Mwangî, Evan. Afrîca wrîtes back to sef : metaictîon, gender, sexuaîty / Evan Maîna Mwangî. p. cm. Incudes bîbîographîca references and îndex. ISBN 978-1-4384-2681-5 (hardcover : ak. paper) 1. Afrîcan ictîon (Engîsh)—Hîstory and crîtîcîsm. 2. Sef în îterature. 3. Sef-perceptîon în îterature. 4. Sex roe în îterature. 5. Sex în îterature. I. Tîte.
PR9344.M83 2009 823'.91409353—dc22
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
2009005428
I dedîcate thîs book to Geraldîne, Betty, Bryan, and Beatrîce Mwangî în apprecîatîon of theîr love and patîence.
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Preface
Acknowedgments
Contents
Introductîon: Wrîtîng Back to Sef
Chapter 1 Geneaogîes and Functîons of Sef-Relexîve Fîctîon
Chapter 2 (En)counterîng Sex în the Natîonaîst Canon
Chapter 3 Potentîas and Pîtfas of Natîona Language Lîteratures
Chapter 4 Orature and Deconstructed Fokore
Chapter 5 Poîtîcîzed Paîmpsests and Gendered Intertexts
Chapter 6
Paînted Metaphors: The Gendered Depoyment of Vîsua Arts