Masterpieces of Mystery In Four Volumes Detective Stories

Lewis French Joseph

Description

The honour of founding the modern detective story belongs to an American writer. Such tales as The Purloined Letter and The Murders in the Rue Morgue still stand unrivalled.

Sujets

• Short story

Informations

• Publié par: Pub One Info
• Date de parution: 23 octobre 2010
• Nombre de lectures: 0
• EAN13: 9782819906247
• Langue: English

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FOREWORD
The honour of founding the modern detective storybelongs to an American writer. Such tales as "The Purloined Letter"and "The Murders in the Rue Morgue" still stand unrivalled.
We in America no more than the world of letters atlarge, did not readily realize what Poe had done when he createdAuguste Dupin – the prototype of Sherlock Holmes et genusomnes , up to the present hour. On Poe's work is built the wholeschool of French detective story writers. Conan Doyle derived hisinspiration from them in turn, and our American writers of to-dayare helped from both French and English sources. It is rare enoughto find the detective in fiction even to-day, however, who is notlacking in one supreme quality, – scientific imagination. AugusteDupin had it. Dickens, had he lived a short time longer, might haveturned his genius in this direction. The last thing he wrote wasthe "Mystery of Edwin Drood," the mystery of which is stillunravelled. I have heard the opinion expressed by an eminent livingwriter that had Dickens' life been prolonged he would probably havebecome the greatest master of the detective story, except Poe.
The detective story heretofore has been based uponone of two methods: analysis or deduction. The former was Poe's, totake the typical example; the latter is Conan Doyle's. Of late thediscoveries of science have been brought into play in this field offiction with notable results. The most prominent of suchinnovators, indeed the first one, is Arthur Reeve, an Americanwriter, whose "Black Hand" will be found in this collection; whichhas endeavoured within its limited space to cover the field fromthe start – the detective story – wholly the outgrowth of the morehighly developed police methods which have sprung into being withinlittle more than half a century, being only so old.
JOSEPH LEWIS FRENCH.
I - THE PURLOINED LETTER
EDGAR ALLAN POE Nil sapientiæ odiosius acuminenimio. – SENECA.
At Paris, just after dark one gusty evening in theautumn of 18 – , I was enjoying the twofold luxury of meditationand meerschaum, in company with my friend, C. Auguste Dupin, in hislittle back library, or book-closet, au troisième , No. 33Rue Dunôt, Faubourg St. Germain. For one hour at least we hadmaintained a profound silence; while each, to any casual observer,might have seemed intently and exclusively occupied with thecurling eddies of smoke that oppressed the atmosphere of thechamber. For myself, however, I was mentally discussing certaintopics which had formed matter for conversation between us at anearlier period of the evening; I mean the affair of the Rue Morgueand the mystery attending the murder of Marie Roget. I looked uponit, therefore, as something of a coincidence, when the door of ourapartment was thrown open and admitted our old acquaintance,Monsieur G – – , the Prefect of the Parisian police.
We gave him a hearty welcome; for there was nearlyhalf as much of the entertaining as of the contemptible about theman, and we had not seen him for several years. We had been sittingin the dark, and Dupin now arose for the purpose of lighting alamp, but sat down again, without doing so, upon G – – 's sayingthat he had called to consult us, or rather to ask the opinion ofmy friend, about some official business which had occasioned agreat deal of trouble. "If it is any point requiring reflection,"observed Dupin, as he forbore to enkindle the wick, "we shallexamine it to better purpose in the dark." "That is another of yourodd notions," said the Prefect, who had the fashion of callingeverything "odd" that was beyond his comprehension, and thus livedamid an absolute legion of "oddities." "Very true," said Dupin, ashe supplied his visitor with a pipe and rolled toward him acomfortable chair. "And what is the difficulty now?" I asked."Nothing more in the assassination way, I hope?" "Oh, no; nothingof that nature. The fact is, the business is very simple indeed,and I make no doubt that we can manage it sufficiently wellourselves; but then I thought Dupin would like to hear the detailsof it, because it is so excessively odd." "Simple and odd?" saidDupin. "Why, yes; and not exactly that either. The fact is, we haveall been a good deal puzzled because the affair is so simple, andyet baffles us altogether." "Perhaps it is the very simplicity ofthe thing which puts you at fault," said my friend. "What nonsenseyou do talk!" replied the Prefect, laughing heartily. "Perhaps themystery is a little too plain," said Dupin. "Oh, good heavens! whoever heard of such an idea?" "A little too self-evident." "Ha! ha!ha! – ha! ha! ha! – ho! ho! ho!" roared our visitor, profoundlyamused. "Oh, Dupin, you will be the death of me yet!" "And what,after all, is the matter on hand?" I asked. "Why, I will tell you,"replied the Prefect, as he gave a long, steady, and contemplativepuff and settled himself in his chair, – "I will tell you in a fewwords; but, before I begin, let me caution you that this is anaffair demanding the greatest secrecy, and that I should mostprobably lose the position I now hold were it known that I confidedit to anyone." "Proceed," said I. "Or not," said Dupin. "Well,then; I have received personal information, from a very highquarter, that a certain document of the last importance has beenpurloined from the royal apartments. The individual who purloinedit is known – this beyond a doubt; he was seen to take it. It isknown, also, that it still remains in his possession." "How is thisknown?" asked Dupin. "It is clearly inferred," replied the Prefect,"from the nature of the document and from the non-appearance ofcertain results which would at once arise from its passing out ofthe robber's possession, that is to say, from his employing it ashe must design in the end to employ it." "Be a little moreexplicit," I said. "Well, I may venture so far as to say that thepaper gives its holder a certain power in a certain quarter wheresuch power is immensely valuable." The Prefect was fond of the cantof diplomacy. "Still I do not quite understand," said Dupin. "No?Well; the disclosure of the document to a third person, who shallbe nameless, would bring in question the honour of a personage ofmost exalted station; and this fact gives the holder of thedocument an ascendency over the illustrious personage whose honourand peace are so jeopardized." "But this ascendency," I interposed,"would depend upon the robber's knowledge of the loser's knowledgeof the robber. Who would dare – " "The thief," said G – – , "is theMinister D – – , who dares all things, those unbecoming as well asthose becoming a man. The method of the theft was not lessingenious than bold. The document in question, – a letter, to befrank, – had been received by the personage robbed while alone inthe royal boudoir. During its perusal she was suddenly interruptedby the entrance of the other exalted personage from whom especiallyit was her wish to conceal it. After a hurried and vain endeavourto thrust it in a drawer, she was forced to place it, open as itwas, upon a table. The address, however, was uppermost, and, thecontents thus unexposed, the letter escaped notice. At thisjuncture enters the Minister D – – . His lynx eye immediatelyperceives the paper, recognizes the handwriting of the address,observes the confusion of the personage addressed, and fathoms hersecret. After some business transactions, hurried through in hisordinary manner, he produces a letter somewhat similar to the onein question, opens it, pretends to read it, and then places it inclose juxtaposition to the other. Again he converses for somefifteen minutes upon the public affairs. At length, in takingleave, he takes also from the table the letter to which he had noclaim. Its rightful owner saw, but, of course, dared not callattention to the act, in the presence of the third personage, whostood at her elbow. The Minister decamped, leaving his own letter,one of no importance, upon the table." "Here, then," said Dupin tome, "you have precisely what you demand to make the ascendencycomplete, the robber's knowledge of the loser's knowledge of therobber." "Yes," replied the Prefect; "and the power thus attainedhas, for some months past, been wielded, for political purposes, toa very dangerous extent. The personage robbed is more thoroughlyconvinced every day of the necessity of reclaiming her letter. Butthis, of course, cannot be done openly. In fine, driven to despair,she has committed the matter to me." "Than whom," said Dupin, amida perfect whirlwind of smoke, "no more sagacious agent could, Isuppose, be desired or even imagined." "You flatter me," repliedthe Prefect; "but it is possible that some such opinion may havebeen entertained." "It is clear," said I, "as you observe, that theletter is still in the possession of the Minister; since it is thispossession, and not any employment of the letter, which bestows thepower. With the employment the power departs." "True," said G – – ;"and upon this conviction I proceeded. My first care was to makethorough search of the Minister's hotel; and here my chiefembarrassment lay in the necessity of searching without hisknowledge. Beyond all things, I have been warned of the dangerwhich would result from giving him reason to suspect our design.""But," said I, "you are quite au fait in theseinvestigations. The Parisian police have done this thing oftenbefore." "Oh, yes; and for this reason I did not despair. Thehabits of the Minister gave me, too, a great advantage. He isfrequently absent from home all night. His servants are by no meansnumerous. They sleep at a distance from their master's apartment,and, being chiefly Neapolitans, are readily made drunk. I havekeys, as you know, with which I can open any chamber or cabinet inParis. For three months a night has not passed, during the greaterpart of which I have not been engaged, personally, in ransackingthe D – – Hotel. My honour is interested, and, to mention a greatsecret, the reward is enormous. So I did not