Urban Network Evolutions

Rubina Raja And Søren M. Sindbæk

Description

For millenia, urban networks have shaped the development of human societies. Today, new archaeological approaches are unveiling the evolution of these networks in unprecedented detail. Urban Networks Evolutions reviews the new approaches to urban evolution as archaeology endeavours to characterise both the scale and pace of historical events and processes. Issuing from the work of the Danish National Research Foundation's Centre of Excellence, the Centre for Urban Network Evolutions (UrbNet), the book compares the archaeology of urbanism from medieval Northern Europe to the Ancient Mediterranean and the Indian Ocean World. The 40 contributors demonstrate how new techniques for refining archaeological dates, contexts, and the provenance ascribed to material culture, afford a new high-definition approach to the study of global and interregional dynamics. This opens up for far-reaching questions as to how and to what extent urban networks catalysed societal and environmental expansions and crises in the past.
Acknowledgements by the editors INTRODUCTION Urban network evolutions: Exploring dynamics and flows through evidence from urban contexts Rubina Raja & Soren M. SindbAek ROME AND ITS CITIES A high-definition approach to the Forum of Caesar in Rome: Urban archaeology in a living city Jan Kindberg Jacobsen & Rubina Raja Burial and birds in pre-urban Rome Nora M. Petersen Caesars Forum: Excavating Italian Iron Age Sine Grove SaxkjAer & Gloria Paola Mittica The Archaic period on the Forum of Caesar: The urbanisation of early Rome Nikoline Sauer Petersen A space for Caesar: The heart of Rome and urban development Line Egelund Caesars, shepherds and cities Trine Arlund Hass Doliche and the exploration of Graeco-Roman urbanism in ancient Greater Syria Michael Blomer Public spaces and urban networks in the Roman Empire: Messene in the Peloponnese as an example of an approach Christopher Dickenson PALMYRA: THE URBAN DESERT Urbanizing the desert : Investigating the diversity of urban networks through the images of deceased Palmyrenes Rubina Raja Behind the scenes: Cataloguing as a tool for exploring urban networks Olympia Bobou & Rikke Randeris Thomsen Producing funerary portraits: An urban tradition in the Syrian Desert Julia Steding The urbanization of Palmyra: The dynamics of the family cemeteries Signe Krag JERASH: FROM ROMAN TO ISLAMIC CITY Urban networks and dynamics seen through urban peripheries: The case of Gerasa on the golden river Achim Lichtenberger & Rubina Raja Mortar and plaster production in Jerash: Changingaperspective from macro to micro Kristine Damgaard Thomsen Small change in big cities: Characterising the development of everyday coinage in Jerash Thomas Birch & Vana Orfanou River archaeology and urban resilience in Jerash Achim Lichtenberger & Rubina Raja Urban networks seen through ceramics: Formal modelling approaches to pottery distribution in Jerash Iza Romanowska, Tom Brughmans, Achim Lichtenberger & Rubina Raja Medieval Jerash: Investigating the pottery of a Middle Islamic hamlet in the Northwest Quarter Alex Peterson Travellers and early urban archaeology in the Levant: The case of Jerash Eva Mortensen Archaeoseismology in Jerash: Understanding urban dynamics through catastrophic events Christian Svejgard Lunde Jorgensen RIBE: GATEWAY TO THE VIKING AGE Northern Emporium: The archaeology of urban networks in Viking-Age Ribe Soren M. SindbAek 3D scanning as documentation and analytical tool: First field experiences at the Northern Emporium excavation project, Ribe Sarah Croix Geoarchaeology and micromorphology at Ribe: A Northern Emporium in high definition Barbora Wouters Geoarchaeology of the early northern cities: Microscopic and geochemical investigations of urban spaces in Denmark Pernille LAerke Krantz Trant Viking-Age metals and urbanisation: The case of Ribe in Denmark Vana Orfanou & Thomas Birch A new calibration curve for improved radiocarbon dating of urban contexts Bente Philippsen & Mikkel Fristrup Schou Missing links: Viking-Age silver rings and urban networks Mahir Hrnjic THE MAKING OF MEDIEVAL URBANITY An urban way of life: How to approach the study of networks and practices in medieval Odense, Denmark Kirstine Haase Towards the making of a town: Urbanity as practice and way of life in medieval Copenhagen Hanna Dahlstrom The chronology of two medieval cemeteries in central Copenhagen: Bayesian modelling and archaeo logical relative age information Jesper Olsen, Bjorn Poulsen & Hanna Dahlstrom Trade, import and urban development: An archaeobotanical approach to economic change in medieval Denmark Neeke M. Hammers Urbanisation and commercialisation on the periphery of medieval Europe Olav Elias Gundersen High-definition urban fashion: Proteins reveal preferred resources for medieval leather shoes Luise Orsted Brandt Interdisciplinary methods in town archaeology Johan Sandvang Larsen Gardening and food security in early southern-Scandinavian urbanism: Existing evidence and the need for a high-definition approach Soren M. Kristiansen SWAHILI EMPORIA: AFRICAN NETWORK CITIES Defining space in house contexts: Chemical mapping at Unguja Ukuu, Zanzibar Federica Sulas & Stephanie Wynne-Jones Iron production technologies and trade networks in Swahili East Africa Ema Bauzyte Dating Kilwa Kisiwani: A thousand years of East African history in an urban stratigraphy Stephanie Wynne-Jones, Mark Horton, Jeffrey Fleisher & Jesper Olsen BETWEEN URBAN WORLDS Through the looking glass: Glass, high-definition archaeology and urban networks in the 8th century CE from North to South Rubina Raja & Soren M. SindbAek About the authors

Sujets

• Islam
• Région
• Ancient history
• Material culture
• Medieval studies

Informations

• Publié par: Aarhus University Press
• Date de parution: 31 décembre 2018
• Nombre de lectures: 0
• EAN13: 9788771846386
• Langue: English
• Poids de l'ouvrage: 15 Mo

Extrait

Eds. Raja & Sindbæk
Urban Network Evolutions
“These chapters illustrate the diversity and
strengths of the archaeological research
projects associated with the Centre for Urban
Network Evolutions. Two features of this work
are particularly noteworthy. First, the authors
take network connections seriously for three
diverse regions of premodern cities; and,
second, they apply the latest technology
and tools of high-defnition archaeology to
excavated contexts. The result is a series of
real advances in our understanding of cities,
their infuence, and their signifcance before
the modern era.”
For millenia, urban networks have shaped the development of human Michael E. Smith
societies. Today, new archaeological approaches are unveiling the Arizona State University
evolution of these networks in unprecedented detail.
 
Urban Networks Evolutions reviews the new approaches to urban
“This volume has an impressive scope.
evolution as archaeology endeavours to characterise both the scale
Spanning from East Africa to Scandinavia and
and pace of historical events and processes. Issuing from the work of
from the Syrian Desert to the forum of Rome,
the Danish National Research Foundation’s Centre of Excellence, the
this volume presents research pushing the
Centre for Urban Network Evolutions (UrbNet), the book compares
limits in urban archaeology. Well-known and
the archaeology of urbanism from medieval Northern Europe to the
less famous archaeological and historical
Ancient Mediterranean and the Indian Ocean World.
narratives are challenged, refned and revised
The 40 contributions demonstrate how new techniques for refning employing high-defnition scientifc data and
archaeological dates, contexts, and the provenance ascribed to state-of-the-art methodologies, thus
highlightmaterial culture, aford a new high-defnition approach to the study ing the potential of network approaches and
of global and interregional dynamics. This opens up for far-reaching cross-disciplinary perspectives to enhance
questions as to how and to what extent urban networks catalysed our understanding of the human past.”
societal and environmental expansions and crises in the past.
Eivind Heldaas Seland
University of Bergen
108464_cover_urban network_r3.indd 1 11/06/18 08:24Urban network
evolutions
Towards a high-
definition archaeology
Edited by Rubina Raja
and Søren M. Sindbæk
Aarhus University Press |
108464_urban_r1.indd 2 08/06/2018 09.56.57 108464_urban_r1.indd 3 08/06/2018 09.56.58Urban network evolutions
Towards a high-definition archaeology
© The authors and Aarhus University Press 2018
Cover by Louise Hilmar
Illustrations: View of the Temple of Artemis in Jerash, Jordan (copyright: Rubina Raja);
Comb cut from multiple pieces of deer antler and assembled with iron rivets. The word ‘comb’ is
carved onto the surface in the Viking runic alphabet (copyright: Museum of Southwest Jutland);
Segmented glass beads found in Ribe (copyright: The Museum of Southwest Jutland);
Glass vessel sherds, beads and other finds from Unguja Ukuu, Zanzibar (copyright: Jason Hawkes).
Back cover: Boats being loaded at Mkokotoni, Zanzibar (copyright: Søren M. Sindbæk).
The book is typeset in Adobe Garamond Ebook production: Nar ayana Press
ISBN 978 87 7184 638 6
Aarhus University Press
Finlandsgade 29
DK-8200 Aarhus N
www.unipress.dk
/ In accordance with requirements of the Danish Ministry of Higher Education and Science, the certification
means that a PhD level peer has made a written assessment justifying this book’s scientific quality.
108464_urban_r1.indd 4 08/06/2018 09.56.59Urban network evolutions
Towards a high-definition archaeology Acknowledgements by the editors
© The authors and Aarhus University Press 2018
Cover by Louise Hilmar
Illustrations: View of the Temple of Artemis in Jerash, Jordan (copyright: Rubina Raja);
Comb cut from multiple pieces of deer antler and assembled with iron rivets. The word ‘comb’ is
carved onto the surface in the Viking runic alphabet (copyright: Museum of Southwest Jutland); Te editors would like to thank the Danish National Research Foundation (DNRF
Segmented glass beads found in Ribe (copyright: The Museum of Southwest Jutland); grant 119) for giving us the opportunity to pursue research on urban societies and their
Glass vessel sherds, beads and other finds from Unguja Ukuu, Zanzibar (copyright: Jason Hawkes). network dynamics in such a grand way, which the grant makes possible. Without the
Back cover: Boats being loaded at Mkokotoni, Zanzibar (copyright: Søren M. Sindbæk). generous support of the foundation, this book and many other publications, which
have come out over the last few years, would not have been possible to realise. Centre
The book is typeset in Adobe Garamond and printed by Narayana Press for Urban Network Evolutions (UrbNet), which is based on the grant awarded by the
Printed in Denmark DNRF, has grown immensely over the last years and this book showcases much of the
ongoing work undertaken within the framework of the centre.
ISBN 978 87 7184 623 2 We furthermore also thank the Carlsberg Foundation for funding several projects,
which have served as springboards for developing the centre idea and which have also
Aarhus University Press allowed us to run large-scale feldwork projects testing out some of the ideas developed
Finlandsgade 29 within the framework of the centre. A number of other funders should also be thanked
DK-8200 Aarhus N and they have been mentioned in all the relevant contributions.
www.unipress.dk We are grateful to all funders, who have contributed in a variety of ways to make
UrbNet a reality and let us undertake research, despite the costs, which this involves.
We would also like to thank Mie Egelund Lind and Eva Mortensen warmly for the
minutious copy-editing of the book and for keeping everything together during the
process. Without them the book would not have come together this speedily. Tanks
go to Aarhus University Press for turning around the peer-review process quickly as
well as the lay-out of the book and the printing of it. Finally, the biggest thanks goes
to our wonderful colleagues and staf at UrbNet and in its many projects, who have
contributed their energy and acumen to this great research venture in general and to
the making of this volume in particular.
Rubina Raja and Søren M. Sindbæk, UrbNet, Aarhus
June 2018
/ In accordance with requirements of the Danish Ministry of Higher Education and Science, the certification
means that a PhD level peer has made a written assessment justifying this book’s scientific quality.
Acknowledgements by the editors 5
Contents
This page is protected by copyright and may not be redistributed.
108464_urban_r1.indd 4 08/06/2018 09.56.59 108464_urban_r1.indd 5 08/06/2018 09.57.01108464_urban_r1.indd 6 08/06/2018 09.57.02Contents
Acknowledgements by the editors 5
INTRODUCTION 11
Urban network evolutions: Exploring dynamics and
flows through evidence from urban contexts 13
Rubina Raja & Søren M. Sindbæk
ROME AND ITS CITIES 19
A high-definition approach to the Forum of Caesar in Rome:
Urban archaeology in a living city 21
Jan Kindberg Jacobsen & Rubina Raja
Burial and birds in pre-urban Rome 27
Nora M. Petersen
Caesar’s Forum: Excavating Italian Iron Age 35
Sine Grove Saxkjær & Gloria Paola Mittica
The Archaic period on the Forum of Caesar:
The urbanisation of early Rome 39
Nikoline Sauer Petersen
A space for Caesar: The heart of Rome and urban development 45
Line Egelund
Caesars, shepherds and cities 51
Trine Arlund Hass
Doliche and the exploration of Graeco-Roman
urbanism in ancient Greater Syria 57
Michael Blömer
Public spaces and urban networks in the Roman Empire:
Messene in the Peloponnese as an example of an approach 65
Christopher Dickenson
108464_urban_r1.indd 6 08/06/2018 09.57.02 108464_urban_r1.indd 7 08/06/2018 09.57.03PALMYRA: THE URBAN DESERT 73
Urbanizing the desert : Investigating the diversity of urban
networks through the images of deceased Palmyrenes 75
Rubina Raja
Behind the scenes: Cataloguing as a tool for
exploring urban networks 81
Olympia Bobou & Rikke Randeris Thomsen
Producing funerary portraits: An urban tradition in the Syrian Desert 87
Julia Steding
The urbanization of Palmyra: The dynamics of the family cemeteries 93
Signe Krag
JERASH: FROM ROMAN TO ISLAMIC CITY 99
Urban networks and dynamics seen through urban peripheries:
The case of Gerasa on the golden river 101
Achim Lichtenberger & Rubina Raja
Mortar and plaster production in Jerash:
Changing perspective from macro to micro 109
Kristine Damgaard Thomsen
Small change in big cities: Characterising the
development of everyday coinage in Jerash 117
Thomas Birch & Vana Orfanou
River archaeology and urban resilience in Jerash 125
Achim Lichtenberger & Rubina Raja
Urban networks seen through ceramics: Formal modelling
approaches to pottery distribution in Jerash 131
Iza Romanowsk