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Publié par | Self-Counsel Press |
Date de parution | 15 novembre 2019 |
Nombre de lectures | 0 |
EAN13 | 9781770409347 |
Langue | English |
Poids de l'ouvrage | 3 Mo |
Informations légales : prix de location à la page 0,0650€. Cette information est donnée uniquement à titre indicatif conformément à la législation en vigueur.
Extrait
Canadian Legal Guide for Small Business
Nishan Swais, LLB
Self-Counsel Press (a division of) International Self-Counsel Press Ltd. USA Canada
Copyright © 2019
International Self-Counsel Press All rights reserved.
Contents
Cover
Title Page
Introduction
PART I: WAYS OF CARRYING ON A SMALL BUSINESS
Chapter 1: Sole Proprietorship
a. Setting Up a Sole Proprietorship
b. Advantages and Disadvantages
c. Is a Sole Proprietorship Right for You?
d. Summary
Chapter 2: Partnership
a. General Partnership
b. Limited Partnership
c. Summary
Sample 1: Partnership Agreement
Sample 2: Limited Partnership Structure
Chapter 3: Corporation
a. Setting Up a Corporation
Checklist 1: Shareholders Agreement Checklist
b. Advantages and Disadvantages
c. Is Incorporation Right for You?
d. Summary
Case Study 1: Share Structure
Case Study 2: Share Structure
Rights that Can Attach to Shares in a Corporation
PART II: START-UP ISSUES
Chapter 4: Choosing a Business Name
a. What Is the Purpose of a Business Name?
b. The Business Form
c. Changing Your Name
d. Summary
Chapter 5: Licenses and Permits
a. Licenses and Permits: What Are They?
b. What Is the Purpose of a License or Permit?
c. What Kinds of Licenses and Permits Do You Need?
d. How Do You Obtain the Necessary Licenses and Permits?
e. Summary
Chapter 6: Financing Your Small Business
a. Why Do You Need Financing?
b. Equity Financing
c. Debt Financing
Sample 3: Promissory Note
d. Government
e. What Kind of Financing Is Right for Me?
Chapter 7: Insurance
a. What Types of Insurance Will You Need?
b. What Types of Insurance Are Available?
c. How Do You Obtain the Insurance You Need?
d. What Can Nullify My Insurance Coverage?
e. Statutory Insurance
f. Summary
PART III: ONGOING OPERATIONS
Chapter 8: Intellectual Property
a. Copyright
Sample 4: Assignment of Copyright and Waiver
b. Trademarks
c. Patents
d. Other Intellectual Property
Sample 5: Secrecy Agreement
e. Other Issues
f. Summary
Ownership of Intellectual Property
Chapter 9: Contracts
a. What Is a Contract?
b. What Does a Contract Do?
c. Who May Enter into a Contract?
d. Whom Does a Contract Bind?
e. When Are You Exempt from Your Contractural Obligations?
Sample 6: Amending Agreement
f. What Remedies Are Available to You If Another Party Breaches Your Contract?
g. In What Circumstances Might You Not Be Able to Obtain a Remedy for a Breach of Contract?
h. What Do You Need to Know about Reading a Contract?
i. What Do You Need to Know about Writing a Contract?
Sample 7: Termination Agreement in Letter Form
Sample 8: Contract
The Boilerplate
Commonly Used Definitions
j. Summary
Checklist 2: Ten Guidelines for Drafting the Perfect Contract
Chapter 10: Dealing with Consumers
a. What Is a Consumer?
b. Product Liability
c. Packaging and Labelling
d. Advertising
e. Sale of Goods
Exemption Clause
f. Business Practices
g. Summary
Chapter 11: Billing, Payment, and Collection
a. Billing
b. Payment
Estimate Contract Provision
c. Collection
d. Summary
Chapter 12: Employees
a. The Employer/Employee Relationship
b. Your Rights and Obligations When Hiring an Employee
c. Your Rights and Obligations during Employment
d. Your Rights and Obligations ;When Firing Employees
e. Independent Contractors
f. Summary
Sample 9: Independent Contractor Agreement
Chapter 13: Resolving Disputes
a. What Is a Dispute?
b. Reducing the Likelihood of Being Involved in a Dispute
c. How Can You Resolve Your Disputes?
d. Canada’s Court System
e. Going to Court
Sample 10: Statement of Claim
Sample 11: Statement of Defence
Checklist 3: Your Day in Court: Ten Rules to Follow in Small Claims Court
f. Summary
Chapter 14: Taxes
a. Our System of Taxation
b. Tax and the Sole Proprietor
c. Tax and Partnership
d. Tax and the Corporation
e. GST
f. Retail Sales Tax
g. Summary
Afterword: The Road to Success
Download Kit
Acknowledgements
About the Author
Notice to Readers
Self-Counsel Press thanks you for purchasing this ebook.
Introduction
In 1892, in London, England, a small-business owner by the name of Aron Salomon took the relatively novel step of suing his own company. Little did he know that in doing so, he would help set a legal precedent that still stands today as one of the basic principles of modern business law.
Before considering exactly what it was that Mr. Salomon did and why, more than a century later, it is important to you as a small-business owner, you should take note of the fact that the owner of a modest, family-run shoe manufacturing business — for that is what Mr. Salomon was — could have such a lasting effect on the law.
a. Business and the Law
Business and the law go hand in hand. Neither develops in isolation. Rather, each shapes the other. Changes in accepted business practices are followed by changes in the law, and changes in the law are undertaken by legislators and the courts with a view to their effect on the business world.
As a small-business owner or as someone planning to start a small business, you should be aware of how the law affects your business and how your business practices can sometimes shape the law.
What is the purpose of a shareholders’ agreement? How is a contract formed? Why should you incorporate a company? What happens when you sue? These are just a few of the many legal questions you may encounter in the day-to-day conduct of your affairs.
Yet, as any businessperson knows, it is not always cost-effective or practical to seek a lawyer’s advice on matters as general, albeit important, as these. Canadian Legal Guide for Small Business was written to answer the question, “What do I — as a small-business owner — need to know about the law in Canada”?
The book opens with a discussion of the sources of law in Canada and how the law affects your small business. The subsequent chapters consider specific issues of importance to anyone owning and operating a small business in Canada, including the following:
• The ways of carrying on a small business in Canada, and the advantages and disadvantages of each
• What every small-business owner should know about company law
• What every small-business owner should know about contract law
• What every small-business owner should know about consumer law
• What every small-business owner should know about resolving disputes
• The types of commercial and related legislation affecting your small business
• Frequently encountered business documents and their significance to you
An understanding of the legal issues associated with owning and operating a small business can form an integral part of its success. The goal of this book is to provide you with that understanding and with a solid grounding in how the law works, who it affects, and what it can do to help you achieve your business goals. That requires an examination of the substantive law itself — that is, the legal rules and regulations that guide the business world — as well as what goes on “behind the scenes” of the law. In other words, we must look at why the substantive law is what it is and how it came to be that way.
This book can then serve as a valuable source of information regarding the law and as a guide to how those who shape the law think about and approach business issues.
b. What Is a Small Business?
To establish a context for discussion, let me define the term “small business” and examine what it means to own and operate one. Who, in other words, is this book written for?
Defining a small business is no simple task. Opinions vary as to what constitutes a small business. Banks have their view. Governments have their view. Small-business owners have yet another view. Still, most agree that to be a Canadian small business, a business —
• must have fewer than 100 employees in the manufacturing sector and fewer than 50 employees in any other sector,
• must have annual revenues of less than $5 million in the manufacturing sector or less than $2 million in other types of business,
R