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GRANULARITY SMART CHOICES TO GROW YOUR BUSINESS IN GOOD TIMES AND BAD PATRICK VIGUERIE, SVEN SMIT MEHRDAD BAGHAI Copyright 2010 McKinsey Company Inc. United States First published in hardback as The Granularity of Growth in 2007 This paperback edition published in 2010 by Marshall Cavendish Business An imprint of Marshall Cavendish International PO Box 65829 London EC1P 1NY United Kingdom and 1 New Industrial Road Singapore 536196 genrefsales@marshallcavendish.com www.marshallcavendish.com/genref Marshall Cavendish is a trademark of Times Publishing Limited Other Marshall Cavendish offices: Marshall Cavendish International (Asia) Private Limited, 1 New Industrial Road, Singapore 536196 Marshall Cavendish Corporation, 99 White Plains Road, Tarrytown NY 10591-9001, USA Marshall Cavendish International (Thailand) Co Ltd. 253 Asoke, 12th Floor, Sukhumvit 21 Road, Klongtoey Nua, Wattana, Bangkok 10110, Thailand Marshall Cavendish (Malaysia) Sdn Bhd, Times Subang, Lot 46, Subang Hi-Tech Industrial Park, Batu Tiga, 40000 Shah Alam, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia The right of Patrick Viguerie, Sven Smit, and Mehrdad Baghai to be identified as the authors of this work has been asserted by them in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988.

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Date de parution 01 juin 2010
Nombre de lectures 0
EAN13 9789814382694
Langue English
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GRANULARITY
SMART CHOICES TO GROW YOUR BUSINESS IN GOOD TIMES AND BAD
PATRICK VIGUERIE, SVEN SMIT MEHRDAD BAGHAI
Copyright 2010 McKinsey Company Inc. United States
First published in hardback as The Granularity of Growth in 2007 This paperback edition published in 2010 by Marshall Cavendish Business An imprint of Marshall Cavendish International
PO Box 65829 London EC1P 1NY United Kingdom
and
1 New Industrial Road Singapore 536196 genrefsales@marshallcavendish.com www.marshallcavendish.com/genref
Marshall Cavendish is a trademark of Times Publishing Limited
Other Marshall Cavendish offices: Marshall Cavendish International (Asia) Private Limited, 1 New Industrial Road, Singapore 536196 Marshall Cavendish Corporation, 99 White Plains Road, Tarrytown NY 10591-9001, USA Marshall Cavendish International (Thailand) Co Ltd. 253 Asoke, 12th Floor, Sukhumvit 21 Road, Klongtoey Nua, Wattana, Bangkok 10110, Thailand Marshall Cavendish (Malaysia) Sdn Bhd, Times Subang, Lot 46, Subang Hi-Tech Industrial Park, Batu Tiga, 40000 Shah Alam, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia
The right of Patrick Viguerie, Sven Smit, and Mehrdad Baghai to be identified as the authors of this work has been asserted by them in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988.
All rights reserved
No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means including photocopying, electronic, mechanical, recording or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the rights holders, application for which must be made to the publisher.
A CIP record for this book is available from the British Library
eISBN-13 978-9-814-38269-4
Typeset by Phoenix Photosetting, Chatham, Kent www.phoenixphotosetting.co.uk
Printed and bound in Great Britain by TJ International Limited, Padstow, Cornwall
To
Susie, Shaun, Alex, and Sam Viguerie
Bibi and Veerle Smit and Jan Ferdel Smit, an ideas man
Roya and Naysan Baghai
Contents
Special thanks
Acknowledgements
Preface
Introduction: Grow or go
Part I Your growth ambition
1 A granular world
2 Understanding your company s performance
3 Firing on multiple cylinders
4 A granular company
Part II Your growth direction
5 Firing on momentum
6 Firing on M A
7 Firing on share gain
8 Mapping your growth direction
9 To move or not to move?
Part III Your growth architecture
10 The architecture of growth
11 Looking in the mirror
12 A blueprint for granularity
13 Building scale platforms
14 Cluster-based growth
Conclusion: Choosing to lead growth
Appendix 1: Growth and value
Appendix 2: Two ways to grow, two ways to go
Bibliography
Index
Special thanks
We owe a great deal of gratitude to our partner Angus Dawson, who to all intents and purposes has been the fourth author of this book. He has been instrumental in the development and refinement of our thinking, especially on the architecture for growth. As McKinsey s growth service line leader in Asia, he has also ensured a more global orientation to our work. In addition, he has led the writing of The Granularity of Growth: Asia , a companion volume that explores the particular opportunities and challenges of growth in this most dynamic and fast-changing region.
We have also been lucky to have truly gifted team leaders who have superbly managed our many working teams. Carrie Thompson and Martijn Allessie were our first thought partners and the leaders who led our teams through the murkiest days of the research. Ralph Wiechers subsequently picked up the team leadership role and drove the advancement and refinement of our thinking brilliantly.
Quite simply, there would be no book without the four of them.
Acknowledgements
This book is the product of a collaboration among many people. Our clients, colleagues, friends, and families have all made major contributions to our thinking and we would like to recognize and thank them for their support.
First, and most important, we want to thank our clients who have encouraged us to develop our ideas. Achieving and sustaining growth in multi-billion-dollar corporations is a serious leadership and management challenge. Our ideas have benefited enormously from our work with clients who have taken on this challenge.
We thank those who, as reviewers, braved early drafts of this book to give us feedback and encouragement. In particular, we appreciate the frank and constructive voices of Charles Conn, Costas Markides, Anita McGahan, David Redhill, and Phil Rosenzweig in helping us to reshape our thinking.
We acknowledge the support of our partners who have supported our multi-year research effort. Beyond funding, our colleagues have contributed enormously to the ideas we put forward on their behalf and to their application in real corporate environments. Without their intellectual challenges and the ability to test our ideas, no book would have been possible. We would also like to note the leadership of Ian Davis, Lenny Mendonca, Scott Beardsley, Gordon Orr, and Peter Bisson, who have been advocates and sponsors of our work inside and outside McKinsey.
While scores of other partners have contributed to McKinsey s work on growth, we would like to mention specifically Claudio Feser, Will Garrett, Carlo Germano, Asmuss Komm, Robert Palter, Stefano Proverbio, Occo Roelofsen, and Stefano Visalli. We also acknowledge the original contributions made by our former partners Steve Coley and David White to our early thinking on growth.
Our teams conducted painstaking, detailed analysis and case research that not only formed the analytical basis for our idea development but also provided extraordinarily valuable documentation of case studies. At one time or another, all of the following made significant contributions to our work: Kevin Cheng, Abhijeet Dwivedi, Olga Hallax, Giovanni Iachello, Robert Mulcare, Carlos Ocampo, Amee Patel, Sejal Patel, Mary Rachide, Gajan Retnasaba, Namit Sharma, Christian S nderstrup, Teun van der Kamp and Robert Weston. We are also indebted to the hard work of the entire team at McKinsey Knowledge Center in India: Megha Agarwal, Ankit Ahuja, Ripsy Bakshi, Vineeta Chopra, Chintan Dhebar, Sumit Dora, Himanshu Jain, Amit Jeffrey, Dipty Joshi, Vipin Karnani, Rohit Malhotra, Amit Marwah, Devesh Mittal, Bhawna Prakash, Mudit Sahai, Abhishek Sharma, Amit H. Sharma, Ashish Sharma, Sidhartha Sharma, Richa Suri, and Sakshi Trikha.
We also want to make a special acknowledgement to Ivan Hutnik and Jill Willder who, through many tireless hours, helped us to synthesize our thinking and express our thoughts more clearly and succinctly. They have been an invaluable source of intellectual challenge, and indeed have played a real role in the refinement and articulation of our ideas.
Pom Somkabcharti and Martin Liu of Cyan Books have worked with us during this entire research and writing effort. Pom in particular has been an enduring source of encouragement, emotional support, creative magic, and hands-on work to drive our publishing effort. Both have believed in our project from the outset and been tireless advocates for its success. We are truly indebted to them. We would also like to thank Pamela van Giessen and her team at Wiley for all their hard work to make our North American edition a success.
And of course none of this would have been possible without the professional assistance of Nichole Brien, Marije Kamerling, Vicki Lunceford, and Emma Peachey who helped us through the many iterations of the manuscript. We are thankful for their professionalism and constant support.
Finally, we note the influence that McKinsey legend Marvin Bower has had on our thinking. We remember him best by a remark he made at a partners conference:
For the future, my great ambition - and I m assured it s being carried out - is that we produce a firm that is going to continue indefinitely into the future. There aren t many organizations of that sort.
Preface
After a brief spell out of the management limelight, growth has once again taken center stage. Following the collapse of the internet bubble, it disappeared from view for a while as companies scrambled to rebalance their businesses by focusing on execution. But now it s back, and with a vengeance.
Of course, growth never really went away as a management concern. Without growth, companies can t hope to deliver the continuous increase in revenues and returns that shareholders are looking for. As CEOs are only too aware, such expectations aren t easy to meet, and involve much more than simply steering the performance of the business. The markets take competence and effective delivery for granted, and discount them; what they want to see is performance beyond the current trajectory. But where will this growth come from?
The nature of the challenge
The purpose of this book is to answer that question by exploring the particular challenges faced by large corporations in driving and sustaining growth.
The first of these is a basic numbers problem: the bigger you are, the harder it is to drive the next quantum of growth. Take the median Fortune Global 500 company with roughly US 25 billion in revenue. To sustain growth at just the rate of global GDP growth (say, roughly 6.2 percent), it needs to find about US 1.6 billion in incremental revenue every year. As Procter Gamble s CEO said recently, his company s growth challenge is to add a business the size of its entire UK operation or a brand the size of Tide every single year ! 1
The second challenge facing large companies has to do with longevity: the longer you ve been in business and the larger you are, the more likely it is that your business is maturing. As it does so, it will almost inevitably encounter the problems of aging: innovation starts to slow and returns gradually decline. What s more, the sheer size of a mature organization can produce inertia. As the organization becomes ever more attuned to its operati

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