La lecture à portée de main
Vous pourrez modifier la taille du texte de cet ouvrage
Découvre YouScribe en t'inscrivant gratuitement
Je m'inscrisDécouvre YouScribe en t'inscrivant gratuitement
Je m'inscrisVous pourrez modifier la taille du texte de cet ouvrage
Description
Sujets
Informations
Publié par | ASQ Quality Press |
Date de parution | 21 avril 2017 |
Nombre de lectures | 0 |
EAN13 | 9781953079589 |
Langue | English |
Informations légales : prix de location à la page 0,1750€. Cette information est donnée uniquement à titre indicatif conformément à la législation en vigueur.
Extrait
Navigating the Minefield
A Practical KM Companion
Patricia Lee Eng and Paul J. Corney
ASQ Quality Press Milwaukee, Wisconsin
American Society for Quality, Quality Press, Milwaukee, WI 53203 © 2017 by ASQ.All rights reserved. Published 2017.Printed in the United States of America.
22 21 20 19 18 17 5 4 3 2 1
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Names: Eng, Patricia Lee, author. | Corney, Paul J., author.
Title: Navigating the minefield: a practical KM companion / by Patricia Lee Eng and Paul J. Corney.
Description: Milwaukee, WI: ASQ Quality Press, [2017] | Includes bibliographical references and index.
Identifiers: LCCN 2017005316 | ISBN 9780873899543 (hardcover: alk. paper)
Subjects: LCSH: Knowledge management.
Classification: LCC HD30.2 .E539 2017 | DDC 658.4/038—dc23
LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2017005316
No part of this book may be reproduced in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher.
Director, Quality Press and Programs: Ray Zielke Managing Editor: Paul Daniel O’Mara Sr. Creative Services Specialist: Randy L. Benson
ASQ Mission: The American Society for Quality advances individual, organizational, and community excellence worldwide through learning, quality improvement, and knowledge exchange.
Attention Bookstores, Wholesalers, Schools, and Corporations: ASQ Quality Press books, video, audio, and software are available at quantity discounts with bulk purchases for business, educational, or instructional use. For information, please contact ASQ Quality Press at 800-248-1946, or write to ASQ Quality Press, P.O. Box 3005, Milwaukee, WI 53201-3005.
To place orders or to request ASQ membership information, call 800-248-1946. Visit our Web site at www.asq.org/quality-press.
Printed on acid-free paper
Acknowledgements
W e would like to thank our interviewees, all of whom gave selflessly of their time and expertise to enable us to write this book. All of them were open and forthcoming about their successes, challenges, and roadblocks. Without their honesty and candor, we could not have gleaned the insights into the intricacies of “doing” KM that we did. Nor would we have been able to examine and break down the KM program progression and understand the various steps and stages one must go through to build a successful KM program. Frankly, we couldn’t have done this without them. Our interviewees are listed below in alphabetical order by last name. Our heartfelt thanks.
– Paul and Patricia
Dominique Poole Avery
Filip Callewaert
Jill Garcia
Stan Garfield
Louise Lai Pei Hsien
Aain Ismail
Sofia Layton
Nick Milton
Ngawai Moss
Helen Mullinder
Rafi Oghoubian
Mike Prevou
Murni Shariff
Arthur Shelley
Simone Staiger Rivas
Gordon Vala Webb
1
About This Book
“I want to write a book to provide the resources that I wish I had had when I started in KM—to help others in their KM efforts wherever they are . ”
P. Eng
T his book, Navigating the Minefield: A Practical KM Companion , was written for anyone who is interested in making more efficient and effective use of knowledge. This knowledge can be their own, that of the teams in which they work, or the knowledge of the wider communities and teams in which they participate.
Whether you are a recently appointed knowledge management (KM) staffer, an experienced ‘KMer’ who feels stagnant and stuck, or a senior manager with KM oversight responsibility who is looking for ways to improve the use of knowledge in your organization, this book was written for you.
“If even one KM program is saved by a decision maker reading this book and realizing the value of KM, our efforts will have been worthwhile.”
P. Corney
It is always a good idea to seek advice from people who have gone before you. That is why there are so many cookbooks and “how to” videos on the Internet. In most professions, “newbies” are encouraged to learn from journeyman practitioners; later, when they are ready to understand the nuances of performing or creating something, from master craftsmen. It is the same with KM.
The book is based on interviews with individuals from around the world who have created and managed successful KM programs for the companies in which they work. We have examined their KM programs and compiled quotes, insights, and anecdotes from these interviews to show why these programs are successful and how they work to improve both knowledge capture and knowledge flow.
KM PROGRAMS WE LOOKED AT
We examined KM programs at the following organizations (in alphabetical order):
•Airbus
•ARUP
•British Petroleum (BP)
•Cadbury Schweppes
•Defense Acquisition University
•Digital Equipment
•Hewlett Packard
•Intellectual Property Office of Singapore (IPOS)
•International Center for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT)
•Lloyds Register Marine
•Malaysia Petroleum Management (PETRONAS)
•NASA
•Ontario Workplace Safety and Insurance Board (WSIB)
•Port of Antwerp
•Sellafield Ltd.
•Shell Oil
•U.K. National Health Service Digital (NHS Digital), formerly the Health and Social Care Information Centre (HSCIC)
•U.S. Army
•U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (USNRC)
Our interviewees came from five continents and inclu d ed government and non-government organizations. In the interviews we asked each of them:
•how they built their programs,
•what made their programs work,
•what were their biggest challenges,
•what they would tell a newbie,
•what they would have done differently, and
•what advice and/or reading recommendations they would give to KM newbies.
The book is structured to mimic the “life cycle” of a KM program as follows…
Chapter 2 discusses the various drivers for creating a KM program (the reasons why the organization is pursuing KM) and discusses the factors and considerations one should think about when designing a KM program. As many KM professionals have discovered, if one doesn’t examine the initial state of the organization, understand its mission and its knowledge challenges, even the best KM tactics and program intentions are more likely to fail.
Chapter 3 begins with an example that illustrates the cost of not managing organizational knowledge wisely, followed by case studies of KM tactics that our interviewees used to successfully address specific knowledge needs. Examples from government, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), an educational institution, and private industry are used to demonstrate how simple KM tactics can improve employee morale and improve organizational effectiveness in a variety of situations.
Chapter 4 examines how KM changes the way an organization functions. As a company continues to actively support KM and promote KM tactics throughout its organization, the impact of KM broadens from improving specific processes to influencing business operations. What started as a small localized initiative subsequently changed how these companies manage their knowledge assets, resulting in a competitive edge in the marketplace
Chapter 5 speaks to KM programs that have faltered. Unfortunately, not all KM programs enjoy sustained success. All our interviewees noted that it is a constant challenge to keep KM vibrant and alive. Several of our interviewees watched their initially successful KM programs wither and die or go onto life support, surviving only in small pockets within the organization. While sad, the circumstances
surrounding the decline of these KM programs can provide insight on ways to keep a KM program going .
In Chapter 6 we discuss the programs we admire. These programs show a strong management commitment to KM and an in-depth understanding of KM’s effectiveness as a valuable business tool that is vital to the health of the company.
In Chapter 7 we discuss the things that surprised us as we digested the information gathered from the interviews. We learned some things that we didn’t expect and present ten observations we made as we analyzed the interviews in detail. Some of these observations might be helpful to other KMers as they continue to advance their KM programs.
In Chapter 8 we introduce and define the term “knowledgeur” and provide Paul’s eight “ates” for your consideration. The “ates” are skills we believe a KMer should have or develop during their KM journey. Note that these are learned skills and that there are many resources out there to help you familiarize yourself with these skills and how to use them.
There are two appendices. The first discusses considerations when hiring a consultant from two different points of view. The second documents the method we used to write this book. We also include a glossary that we hope is helpful to the reader.
All in all, we hope this is a book you are able to refer to when you are trying to find a new perspective or initiative to start or rejuvenate your KM program; a book that prompts you to experiment, and a book that becomes a reliable companion throughout your KM journey.
If even one KM program is saved by a decision maker reading this book and realizing the value of KM, our efforts will have been worthwhile.