When Jerry Elmer turned eighteen at the height of the Vietnam War, he publicly refused to register for the draft, a felony then and now. Later he burglarized the offices of fourteen draft boards in three cities, destroying the files of men eligible to be drafted. After working almost twenty years in the peace movement, he attended law school, where he was the only convicted felon in Harvard's class of 1990.
This book is a blend of personal memoir, contemporary history, and astute political analysis. Elmer draws on a variety of sources, including never-before-released FBI files, and argues passionately for the practice of nonviolence. He describes the range of actions he took—from draft card burning to organizing draft board raids with Father Phil Berrigan; from vigils on the Capitol steps inside "tiger cages" used to torture Vietnamese political prisoners to jail time for protesting nuclear power plants; from a tour of the killing fields of Cambodia to meetings with Corazon Aquino in the Philippines.
A Vietnamese-language edition of Felon for Peace has also been published.
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Extrait
Felon forPeace TH EM EMOI ROFA VietnamEra Draft Resister
J E R R Y E L M E R
Felon for Peace he Memoir of a Vietnam-Era DraT Resister
Felon for Peace he Memoir of a Vietnam-Era DraT Resister
10 09 08 07 06 05 1 2 3 4 5 Printed on acid-free paper Manufactured in the United States of America
Frontispiece:Shredded dra files from the June 1970 raid on the Providence dra boards. Collage by Peg Duthie. Design by Dariel Mayer.
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Elmer, Jerry, 1951– Felon for peace : the memoir of a Vietnam-era dra resister / Jerry Elmer.—1st ed. p. cm. Includes index. ISBN 0-8265-1494-4 (cloth : alk. paper) ISBN 0-8265-1495-2 (pbk. : alk. paper) 1. Vietnamese Conflict, 1961–1975—Dra resisters— United States. 2. Elmer, Jerry, 1951– I. Title. DS559.8.D7E46 2005 959.704’31—dc22 2005005031
To earlier generations of war resisters, for having shown the way, and to future generations of war resisters, for continuing the struggle.
Contents
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
List of Illustrations iv
Acknowledgments xi
Introduction 1
School 5
Students for Peace in Vietnam 11
Nonregistration 33
Dra-File Destruction: Six Dra Boards In Boston 65
More Dra-File Destruction: e Rhode Island Political Offensive For Freedom 94
Still More Dra-File Destruction (And a Plot to Kidnap Henry Kissinger?) 108
e American Friends Service Committee 133
Travels in Southeast Asia 173
Mass Civil Disobedience 194
Aer the War: Human Rights in Vietnam 211
Aer the War: Was the Peace Movement Effective? 226
12
13
viii
ere Is No Way to Peace; Peace Is the Way
Neither Fish nor Fowl
Aerword
Index
261
259
255
241
Illustrations
Frontispiece:iiCollage of shredded dra files
Jerry Elmer at the Peace School 19
Anti-dra demonstration at the Manhasset dra board 52
e leaflet Jerry handed out to men going into the dra board 53
Burning David Rosen’s dra card 55
Five men burn their dra cards in Union Square 60
e first large-scale burning of individual dra cards by resisters 61
Father Tom Melville, Father Phil Berrigan, and Father Dan Berrigan 68
Kathy Czarnik, one of the Women Against Daddy Warbucks 81
Rhode Island AFSC staff, circa 1979 135
Noam Chomsky singing a hymn 137
Candlelight procession aer the Religious Convocation for Peace 139
Don Luce speaking in Providence 144
Wendy Bomberg explains the tiger cage display 149
Shackled in the tiger cage: Michael DeGregory and Jim Peck 152
Shackled in the tiger cage: Nguyen i oa and Joan Baez 153
Mitch Snyder and Carol Bragg in the tiger cage replica 155