The rise of the Capetian dynasty across the long thirteenth century, which rested in part on the family's perceived sanctity, is a story most often told through the actions of male figures, from Louis IX's metamorphosis into "Saint Louis" to Philip IV's attacks on Pope Boniface VIII. In Courting Sanctity, Sean L. Field argues that, in fact, holy women were central to the Capetian's self-presentation as being uniquely favored by God. Tracing the shifting relationship between holy women and the French royal court, he shows that the roles and influence of these women were questioned and reshaped under Philip III and increasingly assumed to pose physical, spiritual, and political threats by the time of Philip IV's death. Field's narrative highlights six holy women. The saintly reputations of Isabelle of France and Douceline of Digne helped to crystalize the Capetians' claims of divine favor by 1260. In the 1270s, the French court faced a crisis that centered on the testimony of Elizabeth of Spalbeek, a visionary holy woman from the Low Countries. After 1300, the arrests and interrogations of Paupertas of Metz, Margueronne of Bellevillette, and Marguerite Porete served to bolster Philip IV's crusades against the dangers supposedly threatening the kingdom of France. Courting Sanctity thus reassesses key turning points in the ascent of the "most Christian" Capetian court through examinations of the lives and images of the holy women that the court sanctified or defamed.
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îbrary o Congress Cataogîng-în-Pubîcatîon Data
Names: Fîed, Sean . (Sean înscott), 970–author. Tîte: Courtîng sanctîty : hoy women and the Capetîans / Sean . Fîed. Descrîptîon: ïthaca : Corne Unîversîty Press, 209. | ïncudes bîbîographîca reerences and îndex. ïdentîIers: CCN 208042507 (prînt) | CCN 208044647 (ebook) | ïSBN 97850736209 (e-book pd ) | ïSBN 9785073626 (e-book epub/mobî) | ïSBN 9785073693 | ïSBN 9785073693 (coth ; ak. paper) Subjects: CSH: Upper cass women—Reîgîous îe—France—Hîstory—To 500. | Cathoîc women—France—Hîstory—To 500. | Church and state—France—Hîstory—To 500. | France—Kîngs and ruers—Reîgîous aspects. | France—Hîstory—Capetîans, 987-328. CassîIcatîon: CC HQ47.F7 (ebook) | CC HQ47. F7 .F54 209 (prînt) | DDC 944/.02409252—dc23 C record avaîabe at https://ccn.oc.gov/208042507
Cover îmage: Detaî romLe Lîvre des aîz monseîneur saînt Loys, Iteenth century. BnF ms. r. 2829 o. 64v. Bîbîo-thèque natîonae de France. Used by permîssîon.
ïntroductîon Part One: Creation 15 Proogue: The Rîse o Capetîan Sanctîty and the Reîgn o ouîs ïX 7 . ïsabee o France: A Hoy Woman at the Heart o the Capetîan Court 23 2. Douceîne o Dîgne: Co-mother to the Capetîans 54 Part Two: Interrogation 75 Proogue: A Crîsîs în the Reîgn o Phîîp ïïï 77 3. Eîzabeth o Spabeek: A Prînce’s Death, a Queen’s Crîme, and a Kîng’s Sîn 83 4. Wrîtîng Hoy Women, 282–85 7 Part Three: Destruction 145 Proogue: The Cumînatîng Reîgn o Phîîp ïV 47 5. Paupertas o Metz: Peacemaker, Prophet, or Poîsoner? 52 6. Marguerîte Porete and Margueronne o Beevîette: The Beguîne and the Sorceress 82
v i i i
CONTENTS
Epîogue: Echoes and Aterîves
Bîbîoraphy 235 ïndex 259
24
M a p s
. Thîrteenth-century France and the Îe-de-France 2. Western Europe în the thîrteenth century 3. The ow Countrîes în the 270s