Governor's Pawns

S. Gooden Randall

Description

An in-depth look at the unique actions of the newly formed state of West Virginia during the Civil War

While the taking of hostages by both the Union and the Confederacy was common during the Civil War, it was unique for an individual state government to engage in this practice. The Governor’s Pawns examines the history that led to the taking of political prisoners in western Virginia, the implementation of a hostage law by Virginia’s pro-Union government in 1863, and the adoption of that law by the newly recognized state of West Virginia.

The roots of state hostage-taking took hold prior to the Civil War. Sectional politics between eastern and western Virginia and their local communities, as well as long-standing family rivalries, resulted in the extreme actions of secession and war. Randall Gooden uses genealogical sources to tell the fascinating stories of individuals swept up in the turmoil, including hostages and their captors, freedmen, and government and military officials. Gooden emphasizes the personal nature of civilian arrests and hostage-taking and describes the impact on communities and the families left scarred by this practice.

The Governor’s Pawns takes readers into the city streets, state and national capitol buildings, army camps, jails and military prisons, hospitals, and graveyards that accompanied the tit-for-tat style of pointedly personal warfare.

Sujets

• Histoire
• USA
• United States of America
• History of the Americas
• Civil war
• American Civil War
• États-Unis
• Guerre de Sécession

Informations

• Publié par: The Kent State University Press
• Date de parution: 01 janvier 0001
• Nombre de lectures: 0
• EAN13: 9781631015120
• Langue: English
• Poids de l'ouvrage: 5 Mo

Extrait

Té Gôéô’ŝ Pàŝ

ïNTERPRETïNG THE CïVï WAR Texts and Contexts

EDïTOR Aéà M. Zôé Unîversîty o North Caroîna, Wîmîngton

Aàô Aŝô MaryvîeCoege

jôŝé M. Béé j. Pennsyvanîa State Unîversîty

Dôûàŝ R. Eéô LeMoyneCoege

j. Màé Gàà Unîversîty o Forîda

Hà N Géé Unîversîty o Aabama

Wà B. Kû Unîversîty o Vîrgînîa

Bà Cà Mé MîssîonCoege

jéé M. Mûà Okahoma State Unîversîty

jôàà W. Wé Chrîstopher Newport Unîversîty

Tô Wàŝ Unîversîty o Oregon

TéInterpreting the Civil Warôçûŝéŝ ô Aéçà’ŝ ô C ŝééŝ Wà éà, ô é ŝé ô àééû ŝéçôà éŝôŝ ôû Réçô ŝûçô.

Téŝé ŝûéŝ, ç çûé ô ççà ôôàŝ à éé çôà ôŝ,  é ŝôçà, ôçà, éçôôç, ô çûûà éŝéçéŝ ô ôû ûéŝà ô ŝéçôà éŝôŝ, é à éàŝ, Réçôŝûçô, à éô. Sûéŝ éLéç à ôà, àôà éŝéçé; é ààé ô ô ôçà ŝô; ô é éç éééçéŝ ô ûàŝ ôû àôàé à ŝôûçé çôéçôŝ.

Té Gôéô’ŝ Pàŝ

Hôŝàéŝ à HôŝàéTà  CWàWéŝVà

Ràà S. Gôôé

Té Ké Sàé Uéŝ Péŝŝ Kent, Ohîo

© 0  Té Ké Sàé Uéŝ Péŝŝ, Ké, Oô 444 A ŝ éŝéé ïSBN 97860654575 Pûŝé  é Ué Sàéŝ ô Aéçà

Nô à ô ŝ ôô à é ûŝé ô éôûçé,  à àé àŝôéé,  ôû é éŝŝô ô é Pûŝé, éçé  é çàŝé ô ŝô qûôàôŝ  ççà ééŝ ô àçéŝ.

Cààô ôàô ô ŝ é ŝ àààé à é à ô Côéŝŝ.

7 6 5 4  5 4   

Côéŝ

 Açôééŝ   ïôûçô    Té Rôôŝ ô Dŝô à Aôŝ  Và à Wéŝ Và, 787–86    PôUô Và à é Môé ôà HôŝàéTà, 86–6 0   jûé Géôé W. Tôŝô, Gôéô Péô, à é ŝ Hôŝàé Càŝé 40  4 Té Né Sàé à HôŝàéTà àé é jôéŝïôé Rà ô 86 6  5 Hôŝàé Pôçŝ  Bàôû Côû  86 84  6 Gûéàŝ à Réûô  Gé à Dôé Côûéŝ, 86–64 99  7 Réé Ràéŝ, Uô Sçôûŝ, à Hôŝàéŝ ô é Sôû Bàç 0  8 Té P ô Sôûéŝé Wéŝ Và  864 8  9 Té Uô éàûé Rà  Bééé Sŝ  864 5 0 Gôéô Bôéà à Géôé Bûçàô 7  Eôûé 9  Aé 99  Nôéŝ   Bôà 0  ïé 8

Açôééŝ

ï Iŝ éçàé ààé ô Wéŝ Và’ŝ C Wà ôŝàéŝ à éàŝ àô àŝ à ôçôà ŝûé à Wéŝ Và Uéŝ. ï àûé é Wéŝ V à à Réôà Hŝô Côéçô (ô Wéŝ Và à Réôà Hŝô Céé) à Wéŝ Và Uéŝ àéŝ  ôŝé éàŝ. M éà éŝéàç ô  ŝŝéàô ôô é éé, û ï àŝô ôé ŝûéŝ éé ûé é ûéàé ô D. Géôé Pàŝô, çûàô, à D. jô Cûé, àŝŝôçàé çûàô. Téŝé àçŝŝ ô ŝûçé à ŝé é ô é àé ô é àçà çôûû ô à àéçà ô à ààŝà ô àéàŝ ô é ûŝé  éŝéàç, à ûç ô ŝ ô ŝéŝ ô é éŝéçéŝ é àû.  M ô ôé ôô é ô é àéŝ ô Wéŝ Và’ŝ Iŝ ôéô, Aû ï. Bôéà, à éé, àô ŝ ŝéôçéŝŝé ééŝ, ŝôô à à ééôé àé “Hôŝàé ééŝ.” Oé ûé à éé éçéŝ ô çôéŝôéçé à ààçéŝ ô ŝ ô é ŝôéŝ ô ôà Wéŝ Vàŝ ô éé àéŝé à é  é ô ŝàé ôéé àŝ ôŝàéŝ ô é ŝàé éû ô ôé Wéŝ Vàŝ ô Côééàé ŝôéŝ à ŝéé. Oé çàŝé ŝôô ôû éçàûŝé ô é éà ô é ôŝàé à ŝ à’ŝ ŝûŝéqûé àŝû ààŝ é ôéô. Tŝ àŝ é çàŝé ô Oô Côû éŝé Géôé Bûçàô. Té çàŝé é ô à àé ô é Wéŝ Và Hŝôçà Aŝŝôçàô, à ï à  àŝé à éô, D. Rôà . éŝ ô Wéŝ Và Uéŝ, ô ŝ éçôûàéé ô éôé é ŝûéç à D. Càéŝ Bàŝ ô Màŝà Uéŝ ô û ŝ é àé  é àŝŝôçàô’ŝ ôçééŝ ô 988.

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acknowledgments

 Oé àçàéç ûŝûŝ à à ééûà çàéé  ûç ŝô  éé é ô éŝéàç  é ôŝàé ééŝ, û  ô àŝ àŝŝŝà çûàô/àûŝçŝ çûàô à é Wéŝ Và à Réôà Hŝô Côéçô çôûé ô  é ô çôàç  é ééŝ à é  ééŝ  é ôŝàéŝ àé. Açà ô éé à à Oô Hŝô çà Sôçé à é Géôà Açéŝ ééé  àéçàô ô é ééŝ àŝ ôà àéàŝ à à ŝôûçéŝ, à é ï éûé ô é àçàéç ô,  à ééŝ à  é é ééŝ ô à ôç ûéà éô. Aŝ à ôéŝŝô à Càô Sàé Uéŝ  Môô, Géôà, ï éçéé ŝûô à éçôûàéé ô éàé çàŝ D. R. B. Rôŝéû, D. E. jôŝé jôŝô (àôû é àŝ à ôéŝŝô ô éç, ô à ŝôà), à D. Aà Tàé à çôéàûé D. Dà Gé àŝ ï éôé é ôŝŝéŝ à ôûçé é ôç à àçàéç çôééçéŝ. ï ŝçûŝŝé àŝéçŝ ô é ôŝàé éééçé à ééŝ ô é Aààçà Sûéŝ Aŝŝôçàô, Géôà Aŝŝôçàô ô Hŝôàŝ, Và ôû, Sôûé Sûéŝ Aŝŝôçàô, à Sôçé ô Aààçà Hŝôàŝ à éçéé ôà ûàçé à éçôûàéé ô D. Rçà P. Mûçà ô Uéŝ ô PŝûTûŝé à ôû Mà ô Càà Uéŝ. Càô Sàé ŝûé Sûŝà S ô àééé, Géôà, àé àûàé éà éŝéàç àŝŝŝàçé. Oçé àà, jô Cûé, ôé éûŝàŝç ŝûô àŝ é ôféé éŝéàç ŝé çéŝ à ûçàô ŝéçéŝ ô é Wéŝ Và à Réôà Hŝ ô Céé, éé é é àŝ éçô,  çôôûçô ô é éé ô. Aé çôŝûàô  é Nàôà Hŝôçà Pûçàôŝ à Réçôŝ Côŝŝô, ôéé, ï éçàé çôçé à à ààé ôô àŝ à éé éû ô é ŝô ô Wéŝ Và’ŝ C Wà ôŝàéŝ.  Aŝ ï éàé ô à ààé ŝô ô é ôŝàéŝ, D. Dàé B. Tô ô Và Téç àŝŝŝé éà  ŝûéŝ à àçé ô é ôç à éçôé é ô éSmîthIed Revîew. ï àéçàé é é ô éôŝ Càà B. Cô à Sàô B. Wàŝ  ŝ ôôû ô û à ŝô, ééà ŝô ô ôŝàéŝ à ôŝàéà ô .  Sô àéà, ï àôàçé Ké Sàé Uéŝ Péŝŝ  à ô ôŝà ô ŝ ôô. Açqû éô Wà Uéôô à é éŝŝ éçô Sûŝà WàŝôBôô, ŝééŝ éô D. Aéà M. Zôé, à àŝŝŝà éô Kà Sàûéŝ à é éé ŝàf à Ké Sàé U éŝ Péŝŝ àé éé é ŝûôé, éçôûà, à àé.  Aŝ ï àé éŝéàçé à é ŝ ôô, ï àé à ééŝé ô ô ô  ôéé à ŝŝ ô C Wà, Wéŝ Và, à Aà àçà ŝô à  àéçàô ô àçà éà, û ï àé éàé

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é àûé ô  àçôû  à ŝô à ééàô, à ôç à éôà àçŝ éçôûéŝ û ôé à ï àé àû à Càô Sàé Uéŝ. Mà ô é ŝôûçéŝ à à ŝôàŝ à ééàôŝŝ ûŝé ô à éûà àŝŝ ôé ûŝéû  éŝéàç é é éŝôà ŝô ô é ôŝàéŝ à ôéŝ çàû û  é ôŝàéà ŝàà. ï ŝ éààô, ï ûŝ àçôéé à  ôàé ôé ô é C Wà, Wéŝ Và, à Aààçà çàé ô  àé, Rôà . Gôôé,  é çôé ô à ŝô à çôû. Tŝ àç éçàé é ôà é ï ŝçôéé   éŝéàç à ô ô  Wéŝ Và éàààéŝ ŝé é àŝ çà ŝôéŝ ô é Côééàéŝ. Eà Hàôç ô Uŝû Côû àŝ é  Sàûô, Và, ô éé ôŝ àé é à ô éôŝ é ô  à ôûé Uô ŝô é ôé ô çà  à. Kŝ Héô ô Ràô Côû àŝ à Uô ŝçôû ô àŝ àéŝé  é Côééàéŝ éà  é à ô ŝ. Gé. Géôé B. MçCéà é ô à ŝ ééàŝé, û ŝ ŝéé ŝ Iŝ àé àŝ Qûéŝ. Kŝ Héô à à ôû ŝôé àé é éŝçàé ôé é ôûàŝ ô Sàûô Ié ôŝ àé  é é ô é. Té éàç ûé   àôû é ŝà àûé ô çà  é C Wà.  à, ï ôé ûç ô  é à éô ŝôà, Pô. Sàç A. Gôôé ô Géôà Mà Côéé. A à çà é ŝà ô à à éŝ ô ŝûô ŝôçà  çà é ŝà ô é. Côû ôà à àçà éç ŝûô àŝ éé é  ô é, à ï ôé à ï éçôçàé.  W ŝ é ô ŝ éŝ à ôéŝŝ, ï é ôûThe Governor’s Pawns: Hostages and Hostage-Takîng în Cîvî War West Vîrgînîa, à ôŝ ô à ï é ôû  àŝ.

Ràà S. Gôôé Gi, Géôà