History of Keoua Kalanikupuapa-i-kalani-nui

Elizabeth Kekaʻaniau La‘anui Pratt

Description

History of Keoua Kalanikupuapa-i-kalani-nui, Father of Hawaiian Kings is a genealogical history by Elizabeth Kekaʻaniau La‘anui Pratt. Written towards the end of Pratt’s life, the book was intended as a tribute to her family’s history and influence in Hawaii. Raised as a member of the House of Keōua Nui, she was closely related to the first rulers of the Hawaiian Kingdom. Engaging with traditions and stories from before the arrival of Protestant missionaries in the islands, Pratt provides a link to the past, before Christianity and written language usurped the oral tradition of her people. “Comely of person and gracious to all he met, Keoua as he verged toward manhood became an attractive personage. While yet awaiting the fulfillment of the plighted troth of his childhood, rumors of events in Maui royal circles were wafted across he waters of Alenuihaha channel which stirred his ambition.” Born the son of High Chief Keeaumoku Nui, Keoua was known for his sacred power, or kapu, of determining the safety and danger of his people by observing the formation of rain clouds. With his wisdom and leadership, he proved an excellent role model for his son Kamehameha I, the first ruler of the Hawaiian Kingdom who unified the islands in 1795. Detailed and enriched with Elizabeth’s personal relation to the figures she describes, the History of Keoua Kalanikupuapa-i-kalani-nui, Father of Hawaiian Kings is an essential study of one of Hawaii’s most important leaders. With a beautifully designed cover and professionally typeset manuscript, this edition of Elizabeth Kekaʻaniau La‘anui Pratt’s History of Keoua Kalanikupuapa-i-kalani-nui, Father of Hawaiian Kings is a classic work of Hawaiian literature reimagined for modern readers.

Sujets

• Histoire
• Hawái
• House of Kamehameha
• History of Hawaii
• Pacific Ocean
• Oceania
• History of the Americas
• Hawaii
• History
• Maui
• Honolulu
• Hawaï

Informations

• Publié par: Mint Editions
• Date de parution: 03 août 2021
• Nombre de lectures: 0
• EAN13: 9781513223865
• Langue: English
• Poids de l'ouvrage: 3 Mo

Extrait

History of Keoua Kalanikupuapa-i-kalani-nui
Father of Hawaii Kings
Elizabeth Keka‘aniau La‘anui Pratt
 
History of Keoua Kalanikupuapa-i-kalani-nui: Father of Hawaii Kings was first published in 1920.
This edition published by Mint Editions 2021.
ISBN 9781513299549 | E-ISBN 9781513223865
Published by Mint Editions®
minteditionbooks.com
Publishing Director: Jennifer Newens
Design & Production: Rachel Lopez Metzger
Project Manager: Micaela Clark
Typesetting: Westchester Publishing Services
 
C ONTENTS E DITOR’S N OTE P REFACE P ART I P ART II P ART III P ART IV P ART V P ART VI P ART VII P ART VIII P ART IX P ART X P ART XI
 
E DITOR’S N OTE
This little book contains many interesting sidelights on Hawaiian history. Its appearance is happily timed with the celebration this year of the centennial of the arrival of the American missionaries, one of whose notable achievements is herein appreciatively related in the account of the establishment of the Royal School. The conversion of the subject matter from family legendary lore to literary form has been a painstaking task of several years on the part of the venerable author, a high chiefess descended from the distinguished “father of kings,” whose name forms the title of the work. High Chiefess Kekaaniau Pratt had reached the age of eighty-five years when she completed the writing of “Keoua,” herewith submitted to the public as a contribution to Hawaiian history, as well as a fond tribute to her renowned ancestors.
D ANIEL L OGAN
 
P REFACE
In compliance with the wishes of a great many who are still unacquainted with the history of that famous chieftain known in his time and during the reign of King Kaleiopuu his half-brother, over the Island of Hawaii, as Keoua-nui, or Kalanikupuapaikalani-nui-Keoua, I shall herewith endeavor to give a meager narration of incidents in the life of that personage, together with brief memoirs of the illustrious Kamehameha dynasty, also of collateral branches of the Keoua line. It will be a record of some leading events and important sayings in the lives of those great Hawaiians of the periods immediately preceding and following the advent of foreigners into these beautiful isles of the North Pacific. These annals have been handed down from generation to generation by members of our family, as well as by genealogists and retainers, whose duty it was to preserve the history, meles and tabus of their aliis (chiefs). Modern genealogists of our own time such as Kamakau, Unauna, Fornander and others became apt scholars of the traditions and knowledge transmitted to them.
E. K. P.
Honolulu, January 22, 1920
 
Part I
Keoua Kalanikupuapaikalani-Nui, styled Keoua-nui, was the son of Keeaumoku-nui, second son of Keaweikekahialiiokamoku, King of Hawaii, by his second wife, Princess Kalanikauleleieiwi, granddaughter of Iwikauikaua (whose celebrated kapu was the torchlight burnt at midday) and daughter of the high chiefess Keakealani-wahine. Keoua’s mother was Kamakaimoku, of the renowned family of chiefs of Kau, the I’s.
This child Keoua was reared carefully with the utmost dignity due to his birth, for his father was a “Pio,” which was considered among royalties as the highest rank in the realm. The blood running in his veins had come from Liloa and Umi in a direct line both on the father’s and mother’s side, connecting also with the royal families of Maui, Oahu and Kauai.
Keeaumokunui had an only sister, younger than he, named Kekela-nui, who, as she grew up, was sought after by many beaux, all anxious to marry into the Keawe line. Among her crowd of suitors a young chief named Haae was the favored one to win her heart and hand. Their union was blessed with a daughter whom they named Kekuiapoiwa the Second. At this time Keoua was still a child and the idea soon occurred, as was natural, to the parents of the prince and of the princess that they should be betrothed, and the ceremony to that end was carried out with due pomp by court and people. Yet this proved to be one of those instances where the “best laid schemes” go astray, as will later be seen.
Comely of person and gracious to all he met, Keoua as he verged toward manhood became an attractive personage. While yet awaiting the fulfilment of the plighted troth of his childhood, rumors of events in Maui royal circles were wafted across the waters of Alenuihaha channel which stirred his ambition. They were of the two beautiful daughters of Kalahumoku and his wife Kalani Kaumehameha. Kalahumoku was the reigning high chief of all Hana including also the districts of Kipahulu and Kaupo, whose decease had just taken place, his eldest daughter Kahikikala assuming the right of successorship in governing his people. Kalahumoku was a lineal descendant of Loe, the great progenitor of Maui’s chiefdom, the Piilanis, Kamalalawalu and others, and of the Hana aliis as well.
This family possessed a wonderful tabu entirely different from, and never known to exist among, any of the other chief families of the Hawaiian group. It was styled “Ka Poo hoolewa i ka La,” and inherited from Kaakaualaninui, the grandmother of Kalahumoku. It signified the laying of the head toward the sun’s position in the heavens from its rising unto its setting. Days for the observance of this tabu were strictly kept. The only time for recreation during the tabu must be taken from between the setting of the luminary and the dawn of a new day.
Upon the arrival of the news just mentioned from Maui Keoua showed great restlessness and anxiety, so much so that his father beseeched him to make known his wishes. Keoua answered: “I desire to visit the court of the two young princesses of Hana, to take to wife one of them, for great is my ambition to obtain that most wonderful of all tabus, so as to hand it down to my posterity forever.”
His father assented to this and preparations were immediately made to carry out the wish of the young prince.