In Souls under Siege, Nicole Archambeau explores how the inhabitants of southern France made sense of the ravages of successive waves of plague, the depredations of mercenary warfare, and the violence of royal succession during the fourteenth century. Many people, she finds, understood both plague and war as the symptoms of spiritual sicknesses caused by excessive sin, and they sought cures in confession.Archambeau draws on a rich evidentiary base of sixty-eight narrative testimonials from the canonization inquest for Countess Delphine de Puimichel, which was held in the market town of Apt in 1363. Each witness in the proceedings had lived through the outbreaks of plague in 1348 and 1361, as well as the violence inflicted by mercenaries unemployed during truces in the Hundred Years' War. Consequently, their testimonies unexpectedly reveal the importance of faith and the role of affect in the healing of body and soul alike. Faced with an unprecedented cascade of crises, the inhabitants of Provence relied on saints and healers, their worldview connecting earthly disease and disaster to the struggle for their eternal souls. Souls under Siege illustrates how medieval people approached sickness and uncertainty by using a variety of remedies, making clear that "healing" had multiple overlapping meanings in this historical moment.
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SOUS UNDER SïEGE
SOUS UNDER SïEGE
STORI ES OF WAR,PL AGUE , AND CONF ESSI ON I N F OURT E E NT H CE NT URY PROVE NCE
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Fîrst pubîshed 202 by Corne Unîversîty Press
îbrary o Congress Cataogîng-în-Pubîcatîon Data Names: Archambeau, Nîcoe, author. Tîte: Sous under sîege : storîes o war, pague, and conessîon în ourteenth-century Provence / Nîcoe Archambeau. Descrîptîon: ïthaca, [New York] : Corne Unîversîty Press, 202. | ïncudes bîbîographîca reerences and îndex. ïdentîIers: CCN 20200265 (prînt) | CCN 202002652 (ebook) | ïSBN 97850753664 (hardcover) | ïSBN 9785075367 (ebook) | ïSBN 97850753688 (pd ) Subjects: CSH: Dephîna, o Sîgne, 284–360. | Heaîng–Reîgîous aspects–Chrîstîanîty–Hîstory–To 500. | War and socîety–France–Provence–Hîstory–To 500. | Pague–France–Provence–Hîstory–To 500. | Penance–Hîstory–France–Provence–To 500. | France–Socîa îe and customs–328–600. CassîIcatîon: CC DC33.2 .A73 202 (prînt) | CC DC33.2 (ebook) | DDC 944.9/025—dc23 C record avaîabe at https://ccn.oc.gov/20200265 C ebook record avaîabe at https://ccn.oc.gov /202002652
For my parents, Peter and Caro Archambeau,who showed me the power o storîes
Co n t e n t s
Lîst o ïustratîonsîx Acknowedmentsxî Lîst o Abbrevîatîonsxîîî A Note on Namesxîv
ïntroductîon: Teîng Storîes o Danger în Fourteenth-Century Provence . Bertranda Bertomîeua and the Death o Kîng Robert o Napes, 343 2. Bîshop Phîîppe Cabassoe and the “War o the Seneschas,” 347–349 3. Master Nîcoau aurens and the Mercenary ïnvasîon o 357–358 4. ady Andrea Raymon and the Great Companîes, 36 5. Master Durand Andree and the Sacrament o Penance as a Moment o Danger 6.Sîster Resens de ïnsua and the Desîre or Certaînty Concusîon: ord Gîraud de Sîmîana and the Heath o Body and Sou
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