Andreoli and Carpenter's Cecil Essentials of Medicine

J. Gregory Fitz, Robert C. Griggs, Ivor Benjamin

Description

Students, residents, and instructors swear by Andreoli and Carpenter’s Cecil Essentials of Medicine because it presents just the right amount of information, just the right way. This updated edition has been revised to provide the most current, easy-to-digest review of internal medicine. Comprehensive yet concise, it focuses on the high-yield core knowledge important to those established in or just entering the field.

• Excellent images and photographs vividly illustrate the appearance and clinical features of disease.
• Full-color design makes absorbing and retaining information as effortless as possible.
• Highlights the core principles of medicine and how they apply to patient care.

• Focused revision reduces the number of pages from the previous edition, providing more high-yield core information in an accessible format.
• Clear, concise writing style facilitates comprehension, while new figures, tables, and end-of-chapter references enhance readability and retention.
• Consistent format provides clarity. Each section describes key physiology and biochemistry, followed by comprehensive accounts of the diseases of the organ system or field covered in the chapters.
• Brand-new chapters on Thrombosis and Head and Neck Infections ensure coverage of the topics most relevant to each reader’s needs.
• Student Consult eBook version included with purchase. This enhanced eBook experience includes web-only extras, additional figures and tables, clinical photos, radiologic images, video procedures, imaging studies, and audio recordings, in addition to the fully searchable text and all of the images from the book.

Sujets

• Médecine
• Spécialités médicales
• Internal Medicine
• Medical

Informations

• Publié par: Saunders
• Date de parution: 12 avril 2015
• Nombre de lectures: 0
• EAN13: 9780323352369
• Langue: English
• Poids de l'ouvrage: 11 Mo

Extrait

Andreoli and Carpenter's Cecil Essentials of Medicine
9 TH EDITION
Editor-in-Chief
Ivor J. Benjamin, MD, FACC, FAHA
Professor of Medicine, Physiology, Pharmacology and Toxicology, Cell Biology, and Surgery
Director, Cardiovascular Center
Chief, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine
Vice Chair, Translational Research, Department of Medicine
Medical College of Wisconsin
Milwaukee, Wisconsin
Editors
Robert C. Griggs, MD, FACP, FAAN
Professor of Neurology, Pediatrics, Pathology, and Laboratory Medicine
Center for Human Experimental Therapeutics
University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry
Rochester, New York
Edward J. Wing, MD, FACP, FIDSA
Professor of Medicine
The Warren Alpert Medical School
Brown University
Providence, Rhode Island
J. Gregory Fitz, MD
Executive Vice President for Academic Affairs and Provost
Dean, University of Texas Southwestern Medical School
University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center
Dallas, Texas
Table of Contents
Cover image
Title page
Copyright
Dedication
Contributors
Preface
Video Table of Contents
I Introduction to Molecular Medicine
1 Molecular Basis of Human Disease
Introduction
Deoxyribonucleic Acid and the Genome
Ribonucleic Acid Synthesis
Control of Gene Expression
Genetic Sequence Variation, Population Diversity, and Genetic Polymorphisms
Gene Mapping and the Human Genome Project
Identifying Mutant Genes
Suggested Readings
II Cardiovascular Disease
2 Structure and Function of the Normal Heart and Blood Vessels
Definition
Circulatory Pathway
Conduction System
Neural Innervation
Myocardium
Muscle Physiology and Contraction
Suggested Readings
3 Evaluation of the Patient with Cardiovascular Disease
Definition and Epidemiology
Pathology
Clinical Presentation
Diagnosis and Physical Examination
Suggested Readings
4 Diagnostic Tests and Procedures in the Patient with Cardiovascular Disease
Chest Radiography
Abnormal Electrocardiographic Patterns
Long-Term Ambulatory Electrocardiographic Recording
Suggested Readings
5 Heart Failure and Cardiomyopathy
Heart Failure
Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction
Suggested Readings
6 Congenital Heart Disease
Introduction
Acyanotic Heart Disease
Cyanotic Heart Disease
Suggested Readings
7 Valvular Heart Disease
Introduction
Aortic Stenosis
Aortic Regurgitation
Mitral Stenosis
Mitral Regurgitation
Tricuspid Valve Disease
Pulmonary Valve Disease
Suggested Readings
8 Coronary Heart Disease
Definition and Epidemiology
Risk Factors for Atherosclerosis
Pathology
Clinical Presentations of Coronary Artery Disease
Prognosis
Suggested Readings
9 Cardiac Arrhythmias
Basic Cellular Electrophysiology
General Approach to Management
Bradycardia
Tachycardias
Syncope
Ventricular Arrhythmias and Sudden Cardiac Death
Summary
Suggested Readings
10 Pericardial and Myocardial Disease
Pericardial Disease
Diseases of the Myocardium
Suggested Readings
11 Other Cardiac Topics
Cardiac Tumors
Traumatic Heart Disease
Cardiac Surgery
Disease-Specific Approaches
Specific Cardiac Conditions
Prospectus for the Future
Suggested Readings
12 Vascular Diseases and Hypertension
Introduction
Systemic Vascular Disease
Pulmonary Vascular Disease
Venous Thromboembolic Disease
Arterial Hypertension
Treatment of Hypertension
Prognosis
Prospectus for the Future
Suggested Readings
III Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine
13 Lung in Health and Disease
Introduction
Lung Development
Pulmonary Disease
Prospectus for the Future
Suggested Readings
14 General Approach to Patients with Respiratory Disorders
Introduction
Clinical Presentation
History
Physical Examination
Evaluation
Prospectus for the Future
Suggested Readings
15 Evaluating Lung Structure and Function
Introduction
Anatomy
Physiology
Evaluation of Lung Function
Evaluation of Lung Structure
Prospectus for the Future
Suggested Readings
16 Obstructive Lung Diseases
Introduction
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Bronchiolar Disorders
Bronchiectasis
Cystic Fibrosis
Asthma
Suggested Readings
17 Interstitial Lung Diseases
Introduction
Idiopathic Interstitial Pneumonias
Granulomatous Disorders
Interstitial Lung Diseases Related to Connective Tissue Disorders
Drug-Induced Lung Disorders
Pulmonary Vasculitis and Diffuse Alveolar Hemorrhage
Environmental and Occupational Interstitial Lung Diseases
Specific Diseases
Prospectus for the Future
Suggested Readings
18 Pulmonary Vascular Diseases
Introduction
Idiopathic Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension
Secondary Pulmonary Hypertension
Cor Pulmonale
Pulmonary Thromboembolism
Prospectus for the Future
Suggested Readings
19 Disorders of Respiratory Control
Introduction
Obstructive Sleep Apnea
Other Disorders Related to Respiratory Control
Prospectus for the Future
Suggested Readings
20 Disorders of the Pleura, Mediastinum, and Chest Wall
Pleural Disease
Mediastinal Disease
Chest Wall Disease
Prospectus for the Future
Suggested Readings
21 Infectious Diseases of the Lung
Pneumonia
Complications of Pneumonia
Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Infection
Pneumocystis Pneumonia
Prospectus for the Future
Suggested Readings
22 Essentials in Critical Care Medicine
Introduction
Acute Respiratory Failure
Mechanical Ventilation
Acute Lung Injury
Shock
Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome
Noxious Gases, Fumes, and Smoke Inhalation
Drug Overdoses
Suggested Readings
23 Neoplastic Disorders of the Lung
Definition
Epidemiology
Pathology
Clinical Presentation
Diagnosis and Differential Diagnosis
Treatment
Prognosis
Suggested Readings
IV Preoperative and Postoperative Care
24 Preoperative and Postoperative Care
Introduction
Evaluation of Patients with Elevated Risk
Preoperative Cardiac Risk Assessment
Preoperative Risk Modification to Reduce Perioperative Cardiac Risk
Intraoperative Strategies for Reducing Perioperative Risk
Postoperative Cardiac Risk Assessment
Noncardiac Surgery in Patients with Specific Cardiovascular Conditions
Summary
Suggested Readings
V Renal Disease
25 Renal Structure and Function
Introduction
Renal Structure
Renal Function
Suggested Readings
26 Approach to the Patient with Renal Disease
Introduction
Approach to the Patient with Chronic Kidney Disease
Approach to the Patient with Acute Kidney Injury
Suggested Readings
27 Fluid and Electrolyte Disorders
Normal Volume Homeostasis
Hyponatremia
Hypernatremia
Hypokalemia
Hyperkalemia
Metabolic Acidosis
Metabolic Alkalosis
Respiratory Alkalosis
Respiratory Acidosis
Suggested Readings
28 Glomerular Diseases
Introduction
Clinical Presentation
Clinical Syndromes
Glomerular Diseases Manifesting with Nephrotic Syndrome
Glomerular Diseases Manifesting with Nephritic Syndrome
Glomerular Diseases Manifesting with Rapidly Progressive Glomerulonephritis
Glomerular Diseases Caused by Plasma Cell Dyscrasias
Glomerulonephritis Associated with Hepatitis B Virus Infection
Thrombotic Microangiopathies
Diseases with Glomerular Basement Membrane Abnormalities
Fabry Disease
Diabetic Nephropathy
29 Major Nonglomerular Disorders of the Kidney
Introduction
Acute Interstitial Nephritis
Chronic Interstitial Nephritis
Cystic Kidney Diseases
Polycystic Kidney Disease
Autosomal Recessive Polycystic Kidney
Juvenile Nephronophthisis-Medullary Cystic Kidney Disease Complex
Medullary Sponge Kidney
Renal Tumors
Acquired Cystic Kidney Disease in Renal Failure
Tuberous Sclerosis
Von Hippel-Lindau Disease
Nephrolithiasis
Suggested Readings
30 Vascular Disorders of the Kidney
Introduction
Renal Vascular Anatomy
Renovascular Disease
Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura and Hemolytic-Uremic Syndrome
Antiphospholipid Antibody Syndrome
Renal Vein Thrombosis
Suggested Readings
31 Acute Kidney Injury
Definition
Etiology
Epidemiology
Diagnostic Evaluation
Clinical Presentation, Differential Diagnosis, and Management of AKI
Complications of AKI
General Management of AKI
Outcome and Prognosis of AKI
Suggested Readings
32 Chronic Kidney Disease
Definition and Epidemiology
Pathology
Clinical Presentation
Diagnosis
Treatment
Prognosis
Suggested Readings
VI Gastrointestinal Disease
33 Common Clinical Manifestations of Gastrointestinal Disease
A Abdominal Pain
B Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage
C Malabsorption
D Diarrhea
Suggested Readings
34 Endoscopic and Imaging Procedures
Introduction
Gastrointestinal Endoscopy
Nonendoscopic Imaging Procedures
Prospectus for the Future
Suggested Readings
35 Esophageal Disorders
Introduction
Normal Function of the Esophagus
Symptoms of Esophageal Disease
Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease
Sequelae of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease
Dysphagia
Esophageal Motility Disorders
Eosinophilic Esophagitis
Esophageal Infections
Suggested Readings
36 Diseases of the Stomach and Duodenum
Introduction
Gastroduodenal Anatomy
Gastroduodenal Mucosal Secretions and Protective Factors
Gastroduodenal Motor Physiology
Peptic Ulcer Disease
Gastritis
Nonulcer Dyspepsia
Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome
Gastroparesis
Rapid Gastric Emptying
Gastric Volvulus
Suggested Readings
37 Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Introduction
Definition and Epidemiology
Pathology
Clinical Presentation
Diagnosis and Differential Diagnosis
Treatment
Prognosis
Suggested Readings
38 Diseases of the Pancreas
Acute Pancreatitis
Chronic Pancreatitis
Carcinoma of the Pancreas
Suggested Readings
VII Diseases of the Liver and Biliary System
39 Laboratory Tests in Liver Disease
Introduction
Liver Function Tests
Quantitative Tests of Liver Fun