Atlas of Common Pain Syndromes E-Book , livre ebook

Atlas of Common Pain Syndromes
Third Edition

Steven D. Waldman, MD, JD
Clinical Professor of Anesthesiology
Professor of Medical Humanities and Bioethics, University of Missouri-Kansas City School of Medicine, Kansas City, Missouri
Saunders
Front matter
Atlas of Common Pain Syndromes

Atlas of Common Pain Syndromes
THIRD EDITION
Steven D. Waldman, MD, JD , Clinical Professor of Anesthesiology, Professor of Medical Humanities and Bioethics, University of Missouri—Kansas City School of Medicine, Kansas City, Missouri
Copyright

1600 John F. Kennedy Blvd.
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ATLAS OF COMMON PAIN SYNDROMES
ISBN: 978-1-4377-3792-9
Copyright © 2012, 2008, 2002 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.
No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Details on how to seek permission, further information about the Publisher’s permissions policies and our arrangements with organizations such as the Copyright Clearance Center and the Copyright Licensing Agency, can be found at our website: www.elsevier.com/permissions .
This book and the individual contributions contained in it are protected under copyright by the Publisher (other than as may be noted herein).

Notices
Knowledge and best practice in this field are constantly changing. As new research and experience broaden our understanding, changes in research methods, professional practices, or medical treatment may become necessary.
Practitioners and researchers must always rely on their own experience and knowledge in evaluating and using any information, methods, compounds, or experiments described herein. In using such information or methods they should be mindful of their own safety and the safety of others, including parties for whom they have a professional responsibility.
With respect to any drug or pharmaceutical products identified, readers are advised to check the most current information provided (i) on procedures featured or (ii) by the manufacturer of each product to be administered, to verify the recommended dose or formula, the method and duration of administration, and contraindications. It is the responsibility of practitioners, relying on their own experience and knowledge of their patients, to make diagnoses, to determine dosages and the best treatment for each individual patient, and to take all appropriate safety precautions.
To the fullest extent of the law, neither the Publisher nor the authors, contributors, or editors, assume any liability for any injury and/or damage to persons or property as a matter of products liability, negligence or otherwise, or from any use or operation of any methods, products, instructions, or ideas contained in the material herein.
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Waldman, Steven D.
Atlas of common pain syndromes / Steven D. Waldman. – 3rd ed.
p. ; cm.
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN 978-1-4377-3792-9 (hardcover : alk. paper) 1. Pain–Atlases. I. Title.
[DNLM: 1. Pain–Atlases. 2. Syndrome–Atlases. WL 17]
RB127.W347 2012
616′.0472–dc23
2011016163
Acquisitions Editor: Pamela Hetherington
Developmental Editor: Sabina Borza
Publishing Services Manager: Anne Altepeter
Team Manager: Radhika Pallamparthy
Senior Project Manager: Doug Turner
Project Manager: Antony Prince
Design Direction: Ellen Zanolle
Illustrator: Jennifer C. Darcy
Printed in the United States of America
Last digit is the print number: 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Dedication
To Tillie Waldman ……… . Devoted mother, grandmother, and lover of animals, antiques, and dining out!
Preface
To help practitioners move beyond the constraints of our common diagnostic construct is the motivation for Atlas of Common Pain Syndromes. The first contemporary pain management text to focus on pain diagnosis rather than treatment, the first edition of Atlas of Common Pain Syndromes was in a way a “coming of age” text for the specialty of pain management. In fact, the editors at Elsevier and I seriously questioned whether a bunch of “needle wavers and pill pushers” would have any interest in actually diagnosing pain as the focus of the specialty. Our fears were unjustified because both Atlas of Common Pain Syndromes and Atlas of Uncommon Pain Syndromes have found their place among the best-selling textbooks on the subject of pain. In the totally revamped third edition, we have included:
• Eighteen new chapters
• A completely refreshed full-color art program that emphasizes the anatomic relationship with the actual pain syndrome
• Greatly expanded physical examination sections with many new full-color photographs and illustrations to make it easier for the clinician to render the correct pain diagnosis
• More extensive use of radiographic imaging, including many new ultrasound images acknowledging the emerging role of this imaging modality in the diagnosis of painful conditions.
And, for the first time, the user can access the entire contents of the book on Expert Consult at www.expertconsult.com .
Recently, a medical student told me that, after several weeks of confusing diagnoses, she was finally diagnosed with pertussis. Now keep in mind that we are located in Kansas City, not Bangladesh. I asked several questions. “Were you immunized as a child?” Yes. “Had you recently traveled abroad?” No. “What was the pertussis like?” Horrible! Having never seen a case of pertussis, I then asked the most obvious question. “How was it diagnosed?” The student initially thought that she had picked up a bad case of bronchitis on her pediatrics rotation. She took a Z-pack and completed a course of Avelox. She went to the student health service on two separate occasions, and both times the doctor concurred with the working diagnosis of bronchitis or early pneumonia. A subsequent trip to the local emergency department yielded the same diagnosis. Her admitting diagnosis to the intensive care unit was for respiratory failure. Antibiotics were given, and breathing treatments administered. Finally, a second-year medical student suggested that perhaps all this coughing was the result of whooping cough, which she had just read about in her medical microbiology class. At first, everyone laughed and rolled their eyes …… . Two beats …… silence and then …… the correct diagnosis was made.
You may be wondering why I include this story in the preface to a book about pain management. It seems to me that we, as medical practitioners, continue to limit ourselves to specific, personalized constructs that each of us devise to diagnose painful conditions. Within our constructs is the frequent admonition against hunting for zebras when we hear hoof beats, to move toward the center of the bell curve, to cleave to evidence-based medicine. However, if taken to extremes, these parameters limit how we process our patients’ histories and the scope of our diagnoses. It is my hope that the third edition of Atlas of Common Pain Syndromes will continue to help clinicians recognize, diagnose, and treat painful conditions they otherwise would not have even thought of and as a result provide more effective care for patients in pain.

Acknowledgment
I want to give a special thanks to my editors at Elsevier, Pamela Hetherington and Sabina Borza, for their keen insights, great advice, and amazing work ethic.

Steven D. Waldman, MD, JD
Table of Contents
Front matter
Copyright
Dedication
Preface
Section 1: Headache Pain Syndromes
Chapter 1: Acute Herpes Zoster of the First Division of the Trigeminal Nerve
Chapter 2: Migraine Headache
Chapter 3: Tension-Type Headache
Chapter 4: Cluster Headache
Chapter 5: Swimmer’s Headache
Chapter 6: Analgesic Rebound Headache
Chapter 7: Occipital Neuralgia
Chapter 8: Pseudotumor Cerebri
Chapter 9: Intracranial Subarachnoid Hemorrhage
Section 2: Facial Pain Syndromes
Chapter 10: Trigeminal Neuralgia
Chapter 11: Temporomandibular Joint Dysfunction
Chapter 12: Atypical Facial Pain
Chapter 13: Hyoid Syndrome
Chapter 14: Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy of the Face
Section 3: Neck and Brachial Plexus Pain Syndromes
Chapter 15: Cervical Facet Syndrome
Chapter 16: Cervical Radiculopathy
Chapter 17: Fibromyalgia of the Cervical Musculature
Chapter 18: Cervical Strain
Chapter 19: Longus Colli Tendinitis
Chapter 20: Retropharyngeal Abscess
Chapter 21: Cervicothoracic Interspinous Bursitis
Chapter 22: Brachial Plexopathy
Chapter 23: Pancoast’s Tumor Syndrome
Chapter 24: Thoracic Outlet Syndrome
Section 4: Shoulder Pain Syndromes
Chapter 25: Arthritis Pain of the Shoulder
Chapter 26: Acromioclavicular Joint Pain
Chapter 27: Subdeltoid Bursitis
Chapter 28: Bicipital Tendinitis
Chapter 29: Avascular Necrosis of the Glenohumeral Joint
Chapter 30: Adhesive Capsulitis
Chapter 31: Biceps Tendon Tear
Chapter 32: Supraspinatus Syndrome
Chapter 33: Rotator Cuff Tear
Chapter 34: Deltoid Syndrome
Chapter 35: Teres Major Syndrome
Chapter 36: Sca