Contemporary Antibiotic Management for Urologic Procedures and Infections, An Issue of Urologic Clinics

Sarah C. Flury

Description

The Guest Editors created a unique focus to the general topic of infectious diseases. They have focused on contemporary management of antibiotics used for procedures and infections. Articles are devoted to: Update on Antibiotic Prophylaxis for GU Procedures in Patients with Arificial Joint Replacement and Artifical Heart Valves; Asymptomatic Bacteriuria; Urinary Tract Infection and Bacteruria in Pregnancy; Resistance Patterns in Contemporary Antibiotics: ESBL and Beyond ; UTI and Neurogenic Bladder; Modern Guidelines for Skin and Bowel Prep for Open and Laparascopic GU Surgery; Work up of Pediatric Urinary Tract Infection; Pre Prostate Biopsy Rectal Culture and Post Biopsy Sepsis; Infection with Foreign Bodies: Mesh and Prostheses; Treatment of the Infected Stone; Sexually Transmitted Infections: Updated Guidelines and Treatment; Bacteruria/UTI in the Elderly; Treatement of Fungal Urinary Tract Infection; and STDs.

Sujets

• Médecine
• Médecine Générale
• Medical
• Urology

Informations

• Publié par: Elsevier
• Date de parution: 07 janvier 2016
• Nombre de lectures: 0
• EAN13: 9780323413572
• Langue: English
• Poids de l'ouvrage: 2 Mo

Extrait

Clinics Review Articles Urologic Clinics of North America
Contemporary Antibiotic Management for Urologic Procedures and Infections

Sarah C. Flury, MD
Department of Urology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois

Anthony J. Schaeffer, MD
Department of Urology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois
ISSN  0094-0143 Volume 42 • Number 4 • November 2015
Elsevier
Table of Contents
Cover image
Title page
Copyright
CME Accreditation Page
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Recent Issues
Foreword: Contemporary Antibiotic Management for Urologic Procedures and Infections
Preface: Contemporary Antibiotic Management for Urologic Procedures and Infections
Modern Guidelines for Bowel Preparation and Antimicrobial Prophylaxis for Open and Laparoscopic Urologic Surgery
Key points
Introduction
Mechanical bowel preparation
Antimicrobial prophylaxis
Summary
Update on Antibiotic Prophylaxis for Genitourinary Procedures in Patients with Artificial Joint Replacement and Artificial Heart Valves
Key points
Introduction
Scope and significance of implant-associated infection
Pathogenesis of implant-associated infection
Sources of bacteremia
Antibiotic prophylaxis in patients with artificial joint replacements
Antibiotic prophylaxis in patients with artificial heart valves
Summary
Preprostate Biopsy Rectal Culture and Postbiopsy Sepsis
Key points
Introduction
Current transrectal ultrasound-guided prostate biopsy antimicrobial prophylaxis guidelines
Antimicrobial resistance and its implications on current transrectal ultrasound-guided prostate biopsy antimicrobial prophylaxis guidelines
Incidence of post–transrectal ultrasound-guided prostate biopsy infectious complications, including urosepsis
Original data supporting pre–transrectal ultrasound-guided prostate biopsy rectal swab
Rectal swab and post–transrectal ultrasound-guided prostate biopsy infectious complications
Summary
Treatment of the Infected Stone
Key points
Introduction
Patient evaluation overview
Pharmacologic treatment options
Nonpharmacologic treatment options
Surgical treatment options
Treatment resistance/complications
Evaluation of outcomes and long-term recommendations
Summary/Discussion
Treatment of Fungal Urinary Tract Infection
Key points
Introduction
Candiduria
Non-Candida fungal urinary tract disease
Treatment resistance/complications
Evaluation of outcome and long-term recommendations
Current Concepts in Infections Associated with Penile Prostheses and Artificial Sphincters
Key points
Introduction
Infections of penile prostheses
Artificial urinary sphincters
Overall summary
Epidemiology and Management of Emerging Drug-Resistant Gram-Negative Bacteria
Key points
Introduction
Extended-spectrum β-lactamase–containing bacteria
Carbapenem-resistant enterobacteriaceae and Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenemase–producing organisms
Carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii
Multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas
Drugs of last resort
Strategies to prevent resistance
Summary
Sexually Transmitted Infections
Key points
Introduction
Infections that cause ulcers
Infections that cause urethritis, epididymitis, cervicitis, and vaginal discharge
Chlamydia
Gonorrhea
Trichomoniasis
Human papilloma virus
Partner notification and treatment
Work-up of Pediatric Urinary Tract Infection
Key points
Introduction
History and physical
Adolescent girls and urinary tract infection
Adolescent boys and urinary tract infection
Urine testing
Urine specimen collection in non–toilet-trained children
Urine tests
Imaging
Treatment
Urinary Tract Infection and Neurogenic Bladder
Key points
Introduction
Epidemiology
Pathogenesis
Bladder dysfunction
Urinary stasis/increased postvoid residual
Catheter use
Immune dysfunction
Diagnosis
Monitoring for infection
Treatment
Prevention
Summary
Asymptomatic Bacteriuria in Noncatheterized Adults
Key points
Introduction
Epidemiology of asymptomatic bacteriuria
Asymptomatic bacteriuria in diabetic patients
The basic science of asymptomatic bacteriuria
Translational barriers to the application of the Infectious Diseases Society of America recommendations
Summary
Urinary Tract Infection and Bacteriuria in Pregnancy
Key points
Introduction
Pathogenesis
Urinary tract changes in pregnancy
Antimicrobials in pregnancy
Asymptomatic bacteriuria in pregnancy
Lower urinary tract infections (cystitis)
Upper urinary tract infections (pyelonephritis)
Summary
Bacteruria and Urinary Tract Infections in the Elderly
Key points
Introduction
Purpose of this review
Definitions of asymptomatic bacteriuria
Definitions of urinary tract infection
Challenges and controversy in diagnosis
Epidemiology
Microbiology
Risk factors
Pathophysiology
Treatment
Prevention
Summary
Index
Copyright
ELSEVIER
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UROLOGIC CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA Volume 42, Number 4 November 2015 ISSN 0094-0143, ISBN-13: 978-0-323-41356-5
Editor: Kerry Holland
Developmental Editor: Alison Swety
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Program Objective
The goal of Urologic Clinics of North America is to keep practicing urologists and urology residents up to date with current clinical practice in urology by providing timely articles reviewing the state of the art in patient care.

Target Audience
Practicing urologist