Contraception, An Issue of Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinics

Pamela S. Lotke

Description

There have been exciting new developments and research related to currently available contraceptives. In addition, in the last seven years, emergency contraception has gone from behind the counter to being FDA-approved for use. This issue addresses the most important clinical leaps in contraception and family planning in the last decade, with emphasis on new options for long-term, reversible contraception and emergency contraception. Information is also included to address the impact of Affordable Health Care and legal aspects of sterilization.

Sujets

• Médecine
• Gynécologie et Obstétrique
• Médecine Générale
• Gynecology
• Medical
• Obstetrics

Informations

• Publié par: Elsevier
• Date de parution: 07 janvier 2016
• Nombre de lectures: 0
• EAN13: 9780323402590
• Langue: English
• Poids de l'ouvrage: 2 Mo

Extrait

Contraception
Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinics of North America
Editors
Pamela S. Lotke, MD, MPH
Division of Family Planning and Preventive Care, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, MedStar Washington Hospital Center, Washington, DC, USA
Bliss Kaneshiro, MD, MPH
Division of Family Planning, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Hawaii, John A. Burns School of Medicine, Honolulu, HI, USA
Consulting Editor
William F. Rayburn

Clinics Review Articles

www.obgyn.theclinics.com

December 2015 Volume 42 Number 4
Table of Contents
Cover image
Title page
Copyright
Contributors
Consulting Editor
Editors
Authors
Forthcoming Issues
Forthcoming Issues
Recent Issues
Foreword. Contraceptive Needs- A Gateway to the Obstetrician-Gynecologist s Office
Preface. Contraception
Increasing Use of Long-Acting Reversible Contraception to Decrease Unplanned Pregnancy
Key points
Introduction
Efficacy of long-acting reversible contraception versus short-acting methods
Barriers to using long-acting reversible contraception
Results of increased use of long-acting reversible contraception
Summary
References
Immediate Postpartum Intrauterine Contraception Insertion
Key points
Introduction to immediate postpartum intrauterine contraception
What is postpartum intrauterine contraception?
Why place postpartum intrauterine contraception?
How is an immediate postpartum intrauterine contraception placed?
What is the rate of expulsion with immediate postpartum intrauterine contraception?
What are other complications with immediate postpartum intrauterine contraception?
How to decide if a patient is appropriate for immediate postpartum intrauterine contraception
References
Immediate Intrauterine Device Insertion Following Surgical Abortion
Key points
Background
Continuation and expulsion
Preprocedure preparation
Intrauterine device insertion after first trimester surgical abortion
Intrauterine device insertion immediately after second trimester surgical abortion
Ultrasound guidance
Bleeding patterns
Follow-up
Safety and complications
Patient experience
Summary
References
Therapeutic Options for Unscheduled Bleeding Associated with Long-Acting Reversible Contraception
Key points
Introduction
Copper intrauterine device
Levonorgestrel intrauterine device
Etonogestrel implant
Summary
References
Contraceptive Coverage and the Affordable Care Act
Key points
Introduction
Status of the contraceptive coverage mandate implementation: progress and delays
References
Over-the-Counter Access to Oral Contraceptives
Key points
Introduction
Women s interest in access to hormonal contraception without a prescription
Evidence regarding the safety and effectiveness of over-the-counter access to oral contraceptives
Evidence regarding ongoing use of oral contraceptives in an over-the-counter environment
Additional areas of concern related to a future over-the-counter oral contraceptive
Pharmacy access to hormonal contraception
Support for over-the-counter access to oral contraceptive among professional medical and nursing groups
Summary
References
Providing Contraception to Adolescents
Key points
Introduction
Adolescent health
The adolescent reproductive health visit
Contraceptive options in adolescents
Reproductive health education
Access to contraception for adolescents
Summary
References
Safety and Efficacy of Contraceptive Methods for Obese and Overweight Women
Key points
Introduction
Defining overweight and obesity
Epidemiology of obesity and unintended pregnancy in women of different body mass index groups
Contraceptive use and sexual behavior in women of different body mass indices
Contraceptive efficacy in overweight and obese women
Contraceptive risks related to obesity
Effects of contraception on weight
Summary
References
Contraceptive Method Initiation: Using the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Selected Practice Guidelines
Key points
Introduction
Method initiation
Special circumstances
Examinations and tests prior to initiation
Follow-up
Summary
References
Why Stop Now? Extended and Continuous Regimens of Combined Hormonal Contraceptive Methods
Key points
Introduction
Definitions
Development of extended and continuous regimen
Efficacy
Safety
Bleeding profile
Treatment of menstrual symptoms and other medical conditions
Patient acceptability
Flexible and tailored regimens
Non-oral combined hormonal contraceptives
Summary
References
Does the Progestogen Used in Combined Hormonal Contraception Affect Venous Thrombosis Risk?
Key points
Introduction
Types of progestogens
Physiology of combined oral contraceptive use and venous thromboembolism
Background risks
Third-generation and fourth-generation progestins: history of the controversy
Summary
Disclosure of interest
References
Emergency Contraception: Do Your Patients Have a Plan B?
Key points
Introduction
Pregnancy risk
The most effective emergency contraception: the copper intrauterine device
Dedicated oral forms of emergency contraception
The Yuzpe method
Oral emergency contraception interactions with other medications
When to start contraception after emergency contraception
Increasing access to emergency contraception
Summary
References
Sterilization: A Review and Update
Key points
Introduction
Female sterilization: laparoscopy
Female sterilization: open abdominal methods
Opportunistic salpingectomy
Female sterilization: transcervical
Sterilization counseling
Sterilization failure
Sterilization contraindications
Male sterilization
Sterilization reversal
Sterilization cost
Summary
References
Index
Copyright
Elsevier
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http://www.theclinics.com
OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA Volume 42, Number 4
December 2015 ISSN 0889-8545, ISBN-13: 978-0-323-40258-3
Editor: Kerry Holland
Developmental Editor: Kristen Helm
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