Endosonography E-Book

Robert H. Hawes, Paul Fockens, Shyam Varadarajulu

Description

From diagnostic to therapeutic procedures, Endosonography, 3rd Edition is an easy-to-access, highly visual guide covering everything you need to effectively perform EUS, interpret your findings, diagnose accurately, and choose the best treatment course. World-renowned endosonographers help beginners apply endosonography in staging cancers, evaluating chronic pancreatitis, and studying bile duct abnormalities and submucosal lesions. Practicing endosonographers can learn cutting-edge techniques for performing therapeutic interventions such as drainage of pancreatic pseudocysts and EUS-guided anti-tumor therapy. Videos detailing various methods and procedures—and more—equip you with a complete overview of all aspects of EUS.

• Consult this title on your favorite e-reader, conduct rapid searches, and adjust font sizes for optimal readability.
• Get a clear overview of everything you need to know to establish an endoscopic practice, from what equipment to buy to providing effective cytopathology services.

• Understand the role of EUS with the aid of algorithms that define its place in specific disease states.
• Gain a detailed visual understanding and mastery of how to perform EUS systematically using illustrations, high-quality endosonography images, and videos.
• Glean all essential, up-to-date information about endosonography including transluminal drainage procedures, contrast-enhanced EUS, and fine-needle aspiration techniques.
• Benefit from the extensive knowledge and experience of world-renowned leaders in endosonography, Drs. Robert H. Hawes, Paul Fockens, and Shyam Varadarajulu.
• Locate information quickly and easily through a consistent chapter structure, with procedures organized by body system.

 

Informations

• Publié par: Saunders
• Date de parution: 16 juin 2014
• Nombre de lectures: 0
• EAN13: 9780323296106
• Langue: English
• Poids de l'ouvrage: 4 Mo

Extrait

Endosonography
Third Edition
Robert H. Hawes, MD
Medical Director, Florida Hospital Institute for Minimally Invasive Therapy, Professor of Internal Medicine, University of Central Florida College of Medicine, Orlando, Florida
Paul Fockens, MD, PhD
Professor and Chairman, Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Shyam Varadarajulu, MD
Medical Director, Florida Hospital Center for Interventional Endoscopy, Professor of Internal Medicine, University of Central Florida College of Medicine, Orlando, Florida
Table of Contents
Cover image
Title page
Copyright
Dedication
Contributors
Preface
Acknowledgments
Section I Basics of EUS
1 Principles of Ultrasound
Basic Ultrasound Physics
Basics of Ultrasound Instrumentation
Imaging Principles
Doppler
Imaging Artifacts
Endoscopic Ultrasound Elastography
Contrast-Enhanced Harmonic Imaging
Summary
References
2 Equipment
Introduction
Establishing an EUS Service
Equipment
Accessories
Choosing Equipment
3 Training and Simulators
Guidelines for Training
Training Program Requirements
Credentialing in EUS
Mucosal Tumors
Subepithelial Abnormalities
Pancreaticobiliary Imaging
EUS-Guided FNA
Advanced and Interventional EUS
Comprehensive EUS Competence
Recredentialing and Renewal of EUS Privileges
Simulators in Endoscopic Ultrasound
Summary
References
4 Indications, Preparation, and Adverse Effects
Indications
Patient Preparation
Risks and Adverse Effects
References
5 New Techniques in EUS
Real-Time EUS Elastography
Contrast-Enhanced EUS
Fusion Imaging
References
Section II Mediastinum
6 How to Perform EUS in the Esophagus and Mediastinum
Esophagus
Mediastinum
Summary
Reference
7 EUS and EBUS in Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer
EUS Fine-Needle Aspiration for the Diagnosis and Staging of Lung Cancer
EBUS Transbronchial Needle Aspiration for the Diagnosis and Staging of Lung Cancer
Impact of Endosonography on Patient Management
Endosonography versus Other Mediastinal Staging Methods
Complete Echoendoscopic Staging
Position of EUS and EBUS in Lung Cancer Staging Algorithms
Future Perspectives
References
8 EUS in Esophageal Cancer
Importance of Staging
EUS, CT Scan and PET SCAN
Equipment
Technique
Esophageal Dilation and Alternatives
Finding and Evaluating the Celiac Axis
Evaluation of the Liver
Staging of Malignant Strictures
EUS in Superficial Cancer and Barrett's Esophagus
EUS-Guided Fine-Needle Aspiration Biopsy of Celiac and Peri-Intestinal Lymph Nodes
Controversies in EUS Staging
Role and limitation of EUS Following Neoadjuvant Therapy
Impact of EUS on Survival in Patients with Esophageal Cancer
Summary
Reference
9 EUS in the Evaluation of Posterior Mediastinal Lesions
EUS Evaluation of Enlarged Posterior Mediastinal Lymph Nodes
Differential Diagnosis of Enlarged Posterior Mediastinal Lymph Nodes
Malignant Posterior Mediastinal Lymph Nodes
Benign Posterior Mediastinal Lymph Nodes
Impact of EUS Fine-Needle Aspiration of Mediastinal Lymph Nodes on Subsequent Thoracic Surgery Rates
Mediastinal Masses
Pleural Effusions
Summary
References
Section III Stomach
10 How to Perform EUS in the Stomach
Summary
11 Subepithelial Lesions
Comparison of Accuracy between EUS and Other Imaging Modalities
Extramural Lesions
Evaluation of Subepithelial Lesions
Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor
Aberrant Pancreas
Lipoma
Carcinoid Tumor
Granular Cell Tumor
Cysts Including Duplication Cyst
Varices
Inflammatory Fibroid Polyps
Glomus Tumor
Rare Lesions
Tissue Sampling for Histologic Assessment of Subepithelial Lesions
Management of Subepithelial Lesions
Summary
References
12 EUS in the Evaluation of Gastric Tumors
Gastric Cancer
Primary Gastric Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma
Evaluation of Thickened Gastric Folds at EUS
References
Section IV Pancreas and Biliary Tree
13 How to Perform EUS in the Pancreas, Bile Duct, and Liver
Pancreas
Bile Duct
Liver
14 EUS in Inflammatory Disease of the Pancreas
Introduction
The Noninflamed Pancreas on EUS
Chronic Pancreatitis Diagnosis and Staging
Acute Pancreatitis
Summary
Acknowledgements
References
15 EUS and Pancreatic Tumors
Detection of Pancreatic Tumors
Staging of Pancreatic Tumors
Vascular Invasion by Pancreatic Tumors
Resectability of Pancreatic Tumors
EUS FNA of Pancreatic Cancer
Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors
Pancreatic Metastases
References
16 EUS in the Evaluation of Pancreatic Cysts
Types of Pancreatic Cysts
Diagnostic Approach
Cyst Fluid Analysis
Types of Pancreatic Cysts
Future Developments
References
17 EUS in Bile Duct, Gallbladder, and Ampullary Lesions
EUS and Biliary Stones
EUS in Bile Duct Strictures
EUS in Gallbladder Disease (Excluding Stones)
Ampullary Tumors
References
Section V Anorectum
18 How to Perform Anorectal EUS
The Perianal Area
The Rectum
References
19 EUS in Rectal Cancer
Relevant Anorectal Anatomy and the AJCC 2010 Staging System for Rectal Cancer
Rectal EUS in the Setting of de Novo Rectal Cancer
MRI Assessment versus EUS
CT and Positron Emission Tomography (PET)-CT Evaluation versus EUS
EUS Evaluation Following Neoadjuvant Therapy
EUS for Recurrent Rectal Cancer Following Radical and Local Surgery
EUS for Rectal Wall Metastases
Innovative Interventions for Lower GI EUS
Conclusion
References
20 Evaluation of the Anal Sphincter by Anal EUS
Equipment and Examination Technique
Anal Sphincter Anatomy
Normal Endosonographic Findings
Anal Sphincter Function
Anorectal Physiologic Testing
Sonographic Findings in Anal Incontinence
Sonographic Findings in Other Anal Disorders
Recent Developments
References
Section VI EUS-guided Tissue Acquisition
21 How to Perform EUS-Guided Fine-Needle Aspiration
Indications and Contraindications
Steps for EUS FNA
Special Issues
Conclusion
References
22 How to Perform EUS-Guided Fine-Needle Biopsy
EUS-Guided Tru-Cut Biopsy (EUS TCB)
EUS-Guided Fine-Needle Biopsy Using a Standard 22-G Needle
EUS Fine-Needle Biopsy Using a Standard 19-G Needle
EUS-Guided Fine-Needle Biopsy Using ProCore Needles
Conclusions and Future Perspective
References
23 Cytology Primer for Endosonographers
Technical Aspects of EUS That Improve Diagnostic Yield
Factors Associated with Improved Cytologic Preparation
EUS Fine-Needle Aspiration of Specific Sites
Summary
References
Section VII Interventional EUS
24 EUS-Guided Drainage of Pancreatic Fluid Collections
Current Treatment Approaches and Limitations
Clinical Outcomes of EUS-Guided Drainage
Technical Limitations
Complications of EUS-Guided Drainage
Summary
References
25 EUS-Guided Drainage of the Biliary and Pancreatic Ductal Systems
General Role
Patient Preparation
Equipment and Technical Considerations
EUS-Guided Access and Therapy of the Biliary Ductal System
EUS-Guided Access and Therapy of the Pancreatic Ductal System
Suggested Algorithmic Approach to EUS-Guided Pancreaticobiliary Drainage
Technical Challenges and Tips
Physician Experience and Training
Summary
References
Key Reading List
26 EUS-Guided Ablation Therapy and Celiac Plexus Interventions
Endoscopic Ultrasound-Guided Radiotherapy
Endoscopic Ultrasound-Guided Injection Therapies
Summary
References
27 EUS-Guided Drainage of Gallbladder, Pelvic Abscess, and Other Therapeutic Interventions
EUS-Guided Gallbladder Drainage
EUS-Guided Pelvic Abscess Drainage
EUS-Guided Glue Injection and Coil Placements
EUS-Guided Fiducial Placement for Intraoperative Tumor Localization
References
Video Appendix
Chapter 5
Chapter 6
Chapter 7
Chapter 8
Chapter 10
Chapter 11
Chapter 12
Chapter 13
Chapter 14
Chapter 15
Chapter 16
Chapter 17
Chapter 18
Chapter 19
Chapter 21
Chapter 22
Chapter 23
Chapter 24
Chapter 25
Chapter 26
Chapter 27
Index
Copyright

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ENDOSONOGRAPHY, Third Edition ISBN: 978-0-323-22151-1
Copyright 2015 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.
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