Hemodynamics and Cardiology: Neonatology Questions and Controversies E-Book , livre ebook

Hemodynamics and Cardiology
Neonatology Questions and Controversies
Second Edition

Charles S. Kleinman, MD
Formerly Professor of Clinical Pediatrics in Obstetrics and Gynecology, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons
Weill Cornell Medical College of Cornell University
Director, Fetal Cardiology, Morgan Stanley Children’s Hospital of NewYork-Presbyterian, New York, New York

Istvan Seri, MD, PhD, HonD
Professor of Pediatrics, Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California
Director, Center for Fetal and Neonatal Medicine; Head, USC Division of Neonatal Medicine; Children’s Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles County and University of Southern California Medical Center, Los Angeles, California
Saunders
Table of Contents
Cover image
Title page
Series
Copyright
Dedication
Contributors
Series Foreword
Preface
Part I: Neonatal Hemodynamics
Section A: Principles of Developmental Cardiovascular Physiology and Pathophysiology
Chapter 1: Principles of Developmental Cardiovascular Physiology and Pathophysiology
Chapter 2: Autoregulation of Vital and Nonvital Organ Blood Flow in the Preterm and Term Neonate
Chapter 3: Definition of Normal Blood Pressure Range: The Elusive Target
Section B: Diagnosis of Neonatal Shock: Methods and Their Clinical Applications
Chapter 4: Methods to Assess Systemic and Organ Blood Flow in the Neonate
Chapter 5: Functional Echocardiography in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit
Chapter 6: Assessment of Cardiac Output in Neonates: Techniques Using the Fick Principle, Pulse Wave Form Analysis, and Electrical Impedance
Chapter 7: Near-Infrared Spectroscopy and Its Use for the Assessment of Tissue Perfusion in the Neonate
Chapter 8: Clinical Applications of Near-Infrared Spectroscopy in Neonates
Chapter 9: Advanced Magnetic Resonance Neuroimaging Techniques in the Neonate with a Focus on Hemodynamic-Related Brain Injury
Chapter 10: Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance in the Study of Neonatal Hemodynamics
Chapter 11: Assessment of the Microcirculation in the Neonate
Section C: Clinical Presentations and Relevance of Neonatal Shock
Chapter 12: Clinical Presentations of Neonatal Shock: The Very Low Birth Weight Neonate During the First Postnatal Day
Chapter 13: The Very Low Birth Weight Neonate with Hemodynamically Significant Ductus Arteriosus During the First Postnatal Week
Chapter 14: The Preterm Neonate with Cardiovascular and Adrenal Insufficiency
Chapter 15: Shock in the Surgical Neonate
Chapter 16: Hemodynamics and Brain Injury in the Preterm Neonate
Part II: Fetal and Neonatal Cardiology
Section D: Embryonic and Fetal Development
Chapter 17: The Genetics of Fetal and Neonatal Cardiovascular Disease
Chapter 18: Human Cardiac Development in the First Trimester
Chapter 19: The Reappraisal of Normal and Abnormal Cardiac Development
Section E: Fetal and Neonatal Cardiology
Chapter 20: New Concepts for Training the Pediatric Cardiology Workforce of the Future
Chapter 21: The Current Role of Fetal Echocardiography
Chapter 22: Clinical Evaluation of Cardiovascular Function in the Human Fetus
Chapter 23: Cardiac Surgery in the Neonate with Congenital Heart Disease
Chapter 24: Regional Blood Flow Monitoring in the Perioperative Period
Chapter 25: Mechanical Pump Support and Cardiac Transplant in the Neonate
Chapter 26: Catheter-Based Therapy in the Neonate with Congenital Heart Disease
Chapter 27: Hybrid Management Techniques in the Treatment of the Neonate with Congenital Heart Disease
Index
Series
HEMODYNAMICS AND CARDIOLOGY
Neonatology Questions and Controversies
Series Editor
Richard A. Polin, MD
Professor of Pediatrics
College of Physicians and Surgeons
Columbia University
Vice Chairman for Clinical and Academic Affairs
Department of Pediatrics
Director, Division of Neonatology
Morgan Stanley Children’s Hospital of NewYork-Presbyterian
Columbia University Medical Center
New York, New York
Other Volumes in the Neonatology Questions and Controversies Series
GASTROENTEROLOGY AND NUTRITION
HEMATOLOGY, IMMUNOLOGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASE
NEPHROLOGY AND FLUID/ELECTROLYTE PHYSIOLOGY
NEUROLOGY
THE NEWBORN LUNG
Copyright

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HEMODYNAMICS AND CARDIOLOGY: NEONATOLOGY QUESTIONS AND CONTROVERSIES ISBN: 978-1-4377-2763-0
Copyright © 2012, 2008 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.
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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Hemodynamics and cardiology : neonatology questions and controversies / [edited by] Charles S. Kleinman, Istvan Seri.—2nd ed.
p. ; cm.—(Neonatology questions and controversies)
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN 978-1-4377-2763-0 (hardback)
I.  Kleinman, Charles S. II.  Seri, Istvan, MD. III.  Series: Neonatology questions and controversies.
[DNLM: 1.  Cardiovascular Diseases. 2.  Infant, Newborn, Diseases. 3.  Infant, Newborn. 4.  Neonatology—methods. WS 290]
618.92′12—dc23
2012005557
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Printed in the United States of America
Last digit is the print number: 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Dedication
This book is dedicated to my co-editor and respected colleague, Dr. Charles S. Kleinman, who passed away just before completing the final revision of the second part of this book, “Fetal and Neonatal Cardiology.” During the completion of the second edition of this book, I wondered how Dr. Kleinman kept his focus, drive, and energy to continue working on this edition despite his battle with cancer. My admiration, utmost respect, and heart go out to Dr. Kleinman, who in my opinion is the true example of the inspiring clinician-scientist, colleague, mentor, and person many of us only dream about becoming.

Istvan Seri, MD, PhD, HonD

Charles S. Kleinman, MD
Contributors

Robert H. Anderson, MD, FRCPath
Institute of Medical Genetics Newcastle University Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom
The Reappraisal of Normal and Abnormal Cardiac Development

Kwame Anyane-Yeboa, MD
Professor of Clinical Pediatrics Department of Pediatrics Division of Clinical Genetics Columbia University Attending Pediatrician Department of Pediatrics Division of Clinical Genetics Columbia University Medical Center New York, New York
The Genetics of Fetal and Neonatal Cardiovascular Disease

Emile Bacha, MD, FACS
Calvin F. Barber Professor and Chief Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery NewYork-Presbyterian Columbia University Medical Center Director, Pediatric Cardiac Surgery Morgan Stanley Children’s Hospital of NewYork-Presbyterian New York, New York
Cardiac Surgery in the Neonate with Congenital Heart Disease

Simon D. Bamforth, PhD
Institute of Human Genetics Newcastle University Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom
The Reappraisal of Normal and Ab