Living and radiological anatomy of the head and neck for dental students

Description

A sound knowledge of head and neck anatomy is essential for the safe and effective practice of clinical dentistry, and much clinically relevant and important anatomy can be learned by examining the living subject in conjunction with radiological images, e

Sujets

• Médecine
• Dentistry

Informations

• Publié par: M&K Update Ltd
• Date de parution: 11 septembre 2017
• Nombre de lectures: 0
• EAN13: 9781910451656
• Langue: English
• Poids de l'ouvrage: 7 Mo

Extrait

For the full range of M&K Publishing books please visit our website: www.mkupdate.co.uk

Living and Radiological Anatomy of the Head and Neck for Dental Students

P. F. Harris, M. Al-Ismaily and R. Arora

Living and Radiological Anatomy of the Head and Neck for Dental Students P.F. Harris, M. Al-Ismaily and R. Arora

ISBN: 9781910451-15-1 First published 2017

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Notice Clinical practice and medical knowledge constantly evolve. Standard safety precautions must be followed, but, as knowledge is broadened by research, changes in practice, treatment and drug therapy may become necessary or appropriate. Readers must check the most current product information provided by the manufacturer of each drug to be administered and verify the dosages and correct administration, as well as contraindications. It is the responsibility of the practitioner, utilising the experience and knowledge of the patient, to determine dosages and the best treatment for each individual patient. Any brands mentioned in this book are as examples only and are not endorsed by the publisher. Neither the publisher nor the authors assume any liability for any injury and/or damage to persons or property arising from this publication.

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Designed and typeset by Mary Blood Printed by H&H Reeds, Penrith.

Contents

List of figures

About the authors Foreword Acknowledgements

Introduction

1 Practical tips on head and neck examination

2 Bony landmarks

3 Testing the cranial nerves

4 Examining the buccal cavity and oropharynx

5 Examining the arterial pulses, salivary glands and lymph nodes

6 The temporomandibular joint (TMJ) and the muscles of mastication

7 Neck landmarks

8 Joints and movements of the head and neck

9 The scalp, ear and eye

Further reading Index

List of figures

Figure 2.1 Frontal x-ray of head showing air sinuses Figure 2.2 Frontal 3-dimensional CT reconstruction s can of skull Figure 2.3 Palpating the supraorbital foramen Figure 2.4 Palpating the infraorbital foramen Figure 2.5 Posterior 3D CT reconstruction of skull Figure 2.6 Lateral 3D CT reconstruction of skull Figure 2.7 Palpating the external occipital protuber ance Figure 2.8 Palpating the mastoid process Figure 2.9 Palpating the zygomatic arch Figure 2.10 Palpating the malar eminence Figure 2.11 Palpating the base of the mandible Figure 2.12 Palpating the angle of the mandible

Figure 3.1 Testing the olfactory nerve Figure 3.2 Testing pupil light reflex Figure 3.3 Ophthalmoscopy of retina Figure 3.4 Testing extrinsic eye muscles Figure 3.5 Horizontal CT scan of head at level of or bits Figure 3.6 Testing the sensory facial distribution o f the trigeminal nerve: Testing the ophthalmic division Figure 3.7 Testing the sensory facial distribution o f the trigeminal nerve: Testing the maxillary division Figure 3.8 Testing the sensory facial distribution o f the trigeminal nerve: Testing the mandibular division Figure 3.9 Testing the lingual branch of the trigemi nal nerve Figure 3.10 Testing the palpebral part of orbiculari s oculi Figure 3.11 Testing the dilators of buccal orifice Figure 3.12 Testing the buccinator Figure 3.13 Testing the left sternomastoid muscle; t urning the head to the opposite side is resisted Figure 3.14 Testing the intrinsic muscles of the ton gue Figure 3.15 Testing the extrinsic muscles of the ton gue Figure 3.16 Sagittal CT scan of mouth

Figure 4.1 Examining the buccal vestibule Figure 4.2 Dental planogram Figure 4.3 Sagittal CT scan of head Figure 4.4 The pterygomandibular raphe Figure 4.5 Close-up of the pterygomandibular raphe Figure 4.6 Sagittal CT scan of mouth Figure 4.7 Dorsum of tongue Figure 4.8 Close-up of pink tastebuds on dorsum of t he tongue Figure 4.9 Ventrum (undersurface) of tongue Figure 4.10 Oropharynx Figure 4.11 Lymphoid tissue on dorsum of oropharynx Figure 4.12 Sagittal CT scan of head

Figure 5.1

Carotid angiogram

Figure 5.2 A 3D reconstruction of a CT scan of carot id arteries and branches Figure 5.3 Palpating the carotid pulse Figure 5.4 Palpating the superficial temporal pulse Figure 5.5 Palpating the facial pulse Figure 5.6 Transverse CT scan of the head at the lev el of the parotid gland Figure 5.7 Palpation of parotid duct Figure 5.8 Orifice of parotid duct in upper vestibul e Figure 5.9a Submandibular gland (lateral view) Figure 5.9b Parotid gland (frontal view) Figure 5.10a Palpating the superficial ring of lymph nodes: Palpating the submental nodes Figure 5.10b Palpating the submandibular nodes

Figure 6.1 A 3D CT bony reconstruction of the TMJ (m outh closed) Figure 6.2 Coronal CT scan of the head at the level of the TMJ Figure 6.3 A 3D CT bony reconstruction of the TMJ (m outh open) Figure 6.4 Examining the TMJ movement Figure 6.5 Horizontal CT scan of head at level of TM J Figure 6.6 A 3D CT bony reconstruction of mandible Figure 6.7 Coronal CT scan through the head at the l evel of the TMJ Figure 6.8 Testing elevators of mandible Figure 6.9 Coronal CT scan through the head at the l evel of the zygomatic arch Figures 6.10, 6.11 Testing depressors of mandible Figure 6.12 Testing pterygoid muscles

Figure 7.1 Figure 7.2 Figure 7.3 Figure 7.4 Figure 7.5

Figure 8.1 Figure 8.2 Figure 8.3 Figure 8.4 Figure 8.5 Figure 8.6

Figure 9.1 Figure 9.2 Figure 9.3 Figure 9.4

Palpating hyoid bone Palpating thyroid cartilage Palpating cricoid cartilage Auscultation of trachea Transverse CT scan of neck at level C5

A CT 3D reconstruction scan of skull and cervical spine Transverse CT scan of neck level of C1 ve rtebra Resisting head flexion Active full head flexion Active head extension Active lateral head rotation

Testing layer 4 of the scalp The auricle Tympanic membrane Eyelid and conjunctival fornix