Nutrition and Growth

Description

Adequate nutrition is crucial for normal child growth and it is important, yet challenging, to define the best nutrition for healthy and active children as well as for those who suffer from acute or chronic disease, considering the varying needs of different age groups. As in past issues, in the present volume of the Nutrition and Growth Yearbook, leading international specialists in nutrition and growth have selected the most interesting studies from peer-reviewed journals published between July 2020 and June 2021, and offer their comments on these manuscripts. This publication provides a significant contribution to the interaction between nutrition and growth as a major issue for growing children, their parents, and the medical teams taking care of them throughout the neonatal period, infancy, childhood, and adolescence.

Sujets

• Medical
• Médecine
• Nutrition

Informations

• Publié par: S. Karger AG
• Date de parution: 04 mars 2022
• Nombre de lectures: 2
• EAN13: 9783318070439
• Langue: English
• Poids de l'ouvrage: 1 Mo

Extrait

World Review of Nutrition and Dietetics

Nutrition and Growth Yearbook 2022

Editors Moshe Phillip Dominique Turck Raanan Shamir Berthold Koletzko

Volume 125

Nutrition and Growth: Yearbook 2022

World Review of Nutrition and Dietetics Vol. 125

Series Editor Berthold Koletzko Munich

Nutrition and Growth Yearbook 2022

Volume Editors

Moshe Phillip Petach Tikva/Tel Aviv Dominique Turck Lille Raanan Shamir Petach Tikva/Tel A viv Berthold Koletzko Munich

2022

Moshe Phillip Jesse Z. and Sara Lea Shafer Institute of Endocrinology and Diabetes National Center for Childhood Diabetes Schneider Children’s Medical Center of Israel Petach Tikva, Israel; and Sackler Faculty of Medicine Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel

Dominique Turck Division of Gastroenterology Hepatology and Nutrition Department of Pediatrics Jeanne de Flandre Children’s Hospital; and Lille University Faculty of Medicine INSERM U995 Lille France

Raanan Shamir Institute of Gastroenterology Nutrition and Liver Diseases Schneider Children’s Medical Center of Israel Clalit Health Services Petach Tikva, Israel; and Sackler School of Medicine Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel

Berthold Koletzko Else Kröner Senior Professor of Pediatrics, LMU LudwigMaximiliansUniversität München, Dept. of Pediatrics, Dr. von Hauner Children’s Hospital, LMU University Hospitals Munich Germany

® Bibliographic Indices. This publication is listed in bibliographic services, including Current Contents and PubMed/MEDLINE. Disclaimer. The statements, opinions and data contained in this publication are solely those of the individual authors and contributors and not of the publisher and the editor(s). The appearance of advertisements in the book is not a warranty, endorsement, or approval of the products or services advertised or of their effectiveness, quality or safety. The publisher and the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to persons or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content or advertisements.

Drug Dosage. The authors and the publisher have exerted every effort to ensure that drug selection and dosage set forth in this text are in accord with current recommendations and practice at the time of publication. However, in view of ongoing research, changes in government regulations, and the constant flow of information relating to drug therapy and drug reactions, the reader is urged to check the package insert for each drug for any change in indications and dosage and for added warnings and precautions. This is particularly important when the recommended agent is a new and/or infrequently employed drug.

All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be translated into other languages, reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, microcopying, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. © Copyright 2022 by S. Karger AG, PO Box, CH–4009 Basel (Switzerland) www.karger.com Printed on acidfree and nonaging paper (ISO 9706) ISSN 0084–2230 eISSN 1662–3975 ISBN 978–3–318–07041–5 eISBN 978–3–318–07043–9

Contents

 VI  List of Contributors  IX  Preface  Phillip, M. (Petach Tikva/Tel Aviv); Turck, D. (Lille); Shamir, R. (Petach Tikva/Tel Aviv); Koletzko, B. (Munich)

 1 and CatchUp Growth during Childhood and Puberty Malnutrition  YackobovitchGavan, M. (Petach Tikva/Tel Aviv); Fisch Shvalb, N. (Petach Tikva);  Bhutta, Z.A. (Toronto/Karachi)  14 of Growth in Developing Countries Stunting  Nabwera, H.M. (Liverpool); Mwangome, M.K. (Kilifi); Prentice, A.M. (Fajara, Banjul)  28 Physiology and Mechanism of Growth The  Kotnik, P. (Ljubljana); Wong, S.C. (Glasgow); Phillip, M. (Petach Tikva/Tel Aviv)  41 Metabolic Syndrome, and Nutrition Obesity,  Shalitin, S. (Petach Tikva/Tel Aviv); Giannini, C. (Chieti/New Haven)  64  Epigenetics, Nutrition, and Growth  Koletzko, B.; El Sharkawy, M. (Munich)  81  Preterm and Term Infants  van den Akker, C.H.P.; van Goudoever, J.B. (Amsterdam); Turck, D. (Lille) 111  Cognition  Agostoni, C.; Bettocchi, S. (Milan) 125  Nutrition and Growth in Chronic Diseases  GuzMark, A.; Shamir, R. (Petach Tikva/Tel Aviv) 138 nutrition and Its Effect on Growth, Body Composition, and Later Obesity Early  Lewis, J.I.; Hilario Christensen, S.; Larnkjær, A.; Mølgaard, C.;  Michaelsen, K.F. (Copenhagen) 156  Pregnancy: Impact of Maternal Nutrition on Intrauterine Fetal growth  Anteby, M.; Yogev, Y.; Hiersch, L. (Tel Aviv)

166 Index Author 181 Index Subject

V

List of Contributors

Carlo Agostoni Pediatric Clinic Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan Fondazione IRCCS Cà Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico IT–20122 Milan (Italy) EMail [e-mail]

Matan Anteby Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Maternity Hospital, Tel Aviv Medical Center Tel Aviv (Israel); and Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health Sackler Faculty of Medicine Tel Aviv University 39040 Tel Aviv (Israel) EMail [e-mail]

Silvia Bettocchi Pediatric Clinic Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan Fondazione IRCCS Cà Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico IT–20122 Milan (Italy) EMail [e-mail]

Zulfiqar A. Bhutta The Hospital for Sick Children Research Centre for Global Child Health University of Toronto Department of Nutritional Sciences Division of Women and Child Health Aga Khan University, Karachi (Pakistan) EMail [e-mail] or [e-mail]

VI

Mohammed El Sharkawy LMULudwigMaximiliansUniversität München Department of Pediatrics Dr. von Hauner Children’s Hospital LMU University Hospitals DE–80337 Munich (Germany) EMail [e-mail] muenchen.de

Naama Fisch Shvalb Jesse Z. and Sara Lea Shafer Institute of Endocrinology and Diabetes National Center for Childhood Diabetes Schneider Children’s Medical Center of Israel Petach Tikva (Israel) EMail [e-mail]

Cosimo Giannini University of ChietiPescara Department of Pediatrics IT–66100 Chieti (Italy) and Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, Yale University YaleNew Haven Hospital New Haven, CT (USA) EMail [e-mail]

Anat GuzMark Institute of Gastroenterology, Nutrition and Liver Disease Schneider Children’s Medical Center of Israel Petach Tikva (Israel); and Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, 39040 Tel Aviv (Israel) EMail [e-mail]

Liran Hiersch Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Lis Maternity Hospital Tel Aviv Medical Center, Tel Aviv (Israel); and Sackler Faculty of Medicine Tel Aviv University 39040 Tel Aviv (Israel) EMail [e-mail]

Sophie Hilario Christensen Department of Nutrition, Exercise and Sports University of Copenhagen DK–1958 Frederiksberg C (Denmark) EMail [e-mail]

Berthold Koletzko LMULudwigMaximiliansUniversität München Dr. von Hauner Children’s Hospital LMU University Hospitals DE–80337 Munich (Germany) EMail [e-mail]muenchen.de

Primož Kotnik Department of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism University Children’s Hospital University Medical Centre SI–1000 Ljubljana (Slovenia) EMail [e-mail]lj.si

Anni Larnkjær Department of Nutrition, Exercise and Sports University of Copenhagen DK–1958 Frederiksberg C (Denmark) EMail [e-mail]

Jack Ivor Lewis Department of Nutrition, Exercise and Sports University of Copenhagen DK–1958 Frederiksberg C (Denmark) [e-mail] Kim F. Michaelsen Department of Nutrition, Exercise and Sports University of Copenhagen DK–1958 Frederiksberg C (Denmark) EMail [e-mail]

Christan Mølgaard Department of Nutrition, Exercise and Sports University of Copenhagen DK–1958 Frederiksberg C (Denmark) EMail [e-mail]

List of Contributors

Martha K. Mwangome Kenya Medical Research Institute (KEMRI), Centre for Geographic Research MedicineCoast (CGMRC), Kilifi, Kenya; and KEMRI/Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Kilifi, Kenya EMail mmwangome@kemriwellcome.org

Helen M. Nabwera Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine Liverpool L3 5QA (UK) EMail [e-mail]

Moshe Phillip The Jesse Z. and Sara Lea Shafer Institute of Endocrinology and Diabetes National Center for Childhood Diabetes Schneider Children’s Medical Center of Israel Petach Tikva (Israel); and Sackler Faculty of Medicine Tel Aviv University, 39040 Tel Aviv (Israel) EMail [e-mail]

Andrew M. Prentice MRC Unit The Gambia at London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine Fajara, Banjul (The Gambia) EMail [e-mail]

Shlomit Shalitin The Jesse Z. and Sara Lea Shafer Institute of Endocrinology and Diabetes National Center for Childhood Diabetes Schneider Children’s Medical Center of Israel Petach Tikva (Israel); and Sackler Faculty of Medicine Tel Aviv University, 39040 Tel Aviv (Israel) EMail [e-mail] Raanan Shamir Institute of Gastroenterology, Nutrition and Liver Diseases Schneider Children’s Medical Center of Israel Clalit Health Services Petach Tikva (Israel); and Sackler School of Medicine Tel Aviv University 39040 Tel Aviv (Israel) EMail [e-mail]

VII

Dominique Turck Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition Department of Pediatrics Jeanne de Flandre Children’s Hospital; and Lille University Faculty of Medicine INSERM U995 FR–59037 Lille Cedex (France) EMail dominique.turck@chrulille.fr

Chris H.P. van den Akker Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam Vrije Universiteit, Emma Children’s Hospital Department of Pediatrics NL–1105 AZ Amsterdam (The Netherlands) EMail [e-mail]

Johannes B. van Goudoever Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam Vrije Universiteit, Emma Children’s Hospital Department of Pediatrics NL–1105 AZ Amsterdam (The Netherlands) EMail [e-mail]

VIII

Sze Choong Wong Developmental Endocrinology Research Group Royal Hospital for Sick Children University of Glasgow Glasgow G51 4TF (UK) EMail [e-mail]

Michal YackobovitchGavan The Jesse Z. and Sara Lea Shafer Institute of Endocrinology and Diabetes National Center for Childhood Diabetes Schneider Children’s Medical Center of Israel 4920235 Petach Tikva (Israel); and Sackler Faculty of Medicine Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv (Israel) EMail [e-mail]

Yariv Yogev Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Lis Maternity Hospital Tel Aviv Medical Center, Tel Aviv (Israel); and Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health Sackler Faculty of Medicine Tel Aviv University 39040 Tel Aviv (Israel) EMail [e-mail]

List of Contributors

Published online: March 4, 2022

Phillip M, Turck D, Shamir R, Koletzko B (eds): Nutrition and Growth. Yearbook 2022. World Rev Nutr Diet. Basel, Karger, 2022, vol 125, pp IX (DOI: 10.1159/000521778)

Preface

Throughout human history it has been known that adequate nutrition is crucial for nor- mal child growth, and this has become a common concern to all child health care givers since at least the 19th century. Yet, the precise mechanisms underpinning the interaction between nutrition and growth have not been fully clarified. It is important, yet challeng- ing, to define the best nutrition for healthy and active children as well as for those who suffer from acute or chronic disease, considering varying needs of different age groups. We believe that the interaction between nutrition and growth is a major issue for growing children, their parents, and the medical teams taking care of them throughout the neona- tal period, infancy, childhood, and adolescence. Indeed, physicians and scientists through- out the world have been putting great efforts into research exploring underlying mecha- nisms and effects, resulting in many manuscripts describing their findings. As in the past issues, in the present volume of theNutrition and Growth Yearbookleading international specialists in nutrition and growth selected a limited number of some of the most interest- ing studies from peer-reviewed journals published in the period between July 2020 and June 2021 and added their comments on these manuscripts. We realize we may have missed some other important studies which are also of value to the reader. We hope, how- ever, that the summary of the published manuscripts and our comments will provide an additional and helpful view of interpretation, and that they will stimulate readers to look for more manuscripts in the field in order to help them in providing children and their care givers the best practice possible, as well as encouraging them to lead more studies. Moshe Phillip, Petah Tikva/Tel Aviv Dominique Turck, Lille Raanan Shamir, Petah Tikva/Tel Aviv Berthold Koletzko, Munich