Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation E-Book , livre ebook

Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
Fourth Edition

Randall L. Braddom, MD, MS
Clinical Professor, University of Medicine and Dentistry, New Jersey Medical School
Clinical Professor, Robert Wood Johnson Medical Schools, New Brunswick, New Jersey
Saunders
Front Matter
Randall L. Braddom MD, MS
Clinical Professor, University of Medicine and Dentistry, New Jersey Medical School
Clinical Professor, Robert Wood Johnson Medical Schools, New Brunswick, New Jersey
Associate Editors
Leighton Chan, MD MPH, MS
Chief, Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Clinical Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland
Mark A. Harrast, MD
Director, Sports Medicine Fellowship, Clinical Associate Professor, Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington
Karen J. Kowalske, MD
Associate Professor and Chair, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Texas, Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas
Dennis J. Matthews, MD
Associate Clinical Professor, Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine
Chair and Medical Director, The Children's Hospital Rehabilitation Center, Denver, Colorado
Kristjan T. Ragnarsson, MD
Lucy G. Moses Professor and Chair, Department of Rehabilitation Medicine,Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, New York
Kathryn A. Stolp, MD
Associate Professor and Chair, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota

Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
FOURTH EDITION
Copyright

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Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 978-1-4137-70884-4
Copyright © 2011 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.
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Notice
Knowledge and best practice in this field are constantly changing. As new research and experience broaden our understanding, changes in research methods, professional practices, or medical treatment may become necessary.
Practitioners and researchers must always rely on their own experience and knowledge in evaluating and using any information, methods, compounds, or experiments described herein. In using such information or methods, they should be mindful of their own safety and the safety of others, including parties for whom they have a professional responsibility.
With respect to any drug or pharmaceutical products identified, readers are advised to check the most current information provided (i) on procedures featured or (ii) by the manufacturer of each product to be administered to verify the recommended dose or formula, the method and duration of administration, and contraindications. It is the responsibility of practitioners, relying on their own experience and knowledge of their patients, to make diagnoses, to determine dosages and the best treatment for each individual patient, and to take all appropriate safety precautions.
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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Physical medicine & rehabilitation/[edited by] Randall L. Braddom; associate editors, Leighton Chan, Mark A. Harrast. -- 4th ed.
p.; cm.
Other title: Physical medicine and rehabilitation
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN 978-1-4377-0884-4 (alk. paper)
1. Physical therapy. 2. Medical rehabilitation. I. Braddom, Randall L. II. Chan, Leighton. III. Harrast, Mark A. IV. Title: Physical medicine and rehabilitation.
[DNLM: 1. Physical Therapy Modalities. 2. Rehabilitation--methods. WB 460 P5774 2011]
RM700.P465 2011
615.8’2--dc22 2010002590
Acquisitions Editor: Daniel Pepper
Developmental Editor: Ann Ruzycka Anderson
Publishing Services Manager: Anne Altepeter
Team Manager: Radhika Pallamparthy
Senior Project Manager: Beth Hayes
Design Direction: Ellen Zanolle
Printed in China.
Last digit is the print number: 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Dedication
To my wife, Diana Verdun Braddom
How do I love thee? Let me count the ways…

Elizabeth Barrett Browning
1850

Diana
The giggling princess of delight
She dances through my dreams.
Her hazel eyes brightly twinkling
Light my life with golden beams.

Randall L. Braddom
2002
Contributors

Chulhyun Ahn, MD, MS, Resident Physician, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Prevention and Management of Chronic Wounds

Michael Andary, MD, MS, Professor, Michigan State University, College of Osteopathic Medicine, East Lansing, Michigan
Electrodiagnostic Medicine I: Fundamental Principles

Karen L. Andrews, MD, Assistant Professor, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota
Quality and Outcome Measures for Medical Rehabilitation

Susan D. Apkon, MD, Associate Professor, Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Washington, Director, Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle, Washington
Examination of the Pediatric Patient

Patricia M. Arenth, PhD, Assistant Professor, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
Traumatic Brain Injury

Jan Avent, BS, MA, PhD, Professor Emerita, Department of Communicative Sciences and Disorders, California State University – East Bay, Hayward, California
Adult Neurogenic Communication Disorders

Karen P. Barr, MD, Associate Professor, Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington
Low Back Pain

Brent A. Bauer, MD, FACP, Director, Complementary and Integrative Medicine Program, Professor of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Mayo Medical School, Rochester, Minnesota
Integrative Medicine in Rehabilitation

Fin Biering-Sorensen, MD, DMSc, Professor and Chair, Clinic for Spinal Cord Injuries, The Neuroscience Center, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
Spinal Cord Injury

Rina M. Bloch, MD, Associate Professor, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts
Geriatric Rehabilitation

Cathy Bodine, Ph D, CCC-SLP, Associate Professor, Departments of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation and Pediatrics, Executive Director, Assistive Technology Partners, Anshutz Medical Campus, University of Colorado – Denver, Denver, Colorado
Computer Assistive Devices and Environmental Controls

Andrea J. Boon, MBChB, Assistant Professor, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Assistant Professor, Department of Neurology, College of Medicine, Consultant, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Mayo Clinic and Foundation, Rochester, Minnesota
Electrodiagnostic Medicine III: Case Studies

Jeffrey S. Brault, DO, Consultant, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota
Manipulation, Traction, and Massage

Andrew D. Bronstein, MD, Medical Director, Radiology Consultants of Washington, Center for Diagnostic Imaging, Bellevue, Washington
Neurologic and Musculoskeletal Imaging Studies

Theodore R. Brown, MD, MPH, Director of Neurorehabilitation, Multiple Sclerosis Center, Evergreen Hospital Medical Center, Kirkland, Washington
Multiple Sclerosis

Thomas N. Bryce, MD, Associate Professor, Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, The Mount Sinai Medical Center, New York, New York
Spinal Cord Injury

Bruce Caplan, Ph D, Independent Practice, Wynnewood, Pennsylvania
Psychological Assessment and Intervention in Rehabilitation

Diana D. Cardenas, MD, MHA, Professor and Chair, Chief of Service, Jackson Memorial Rehabilitation Hospital, Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida
Management of Bladder Dysfunction

Gregory T. Carter, MD, MS, Professor, Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington
Motor Neuron Diseases, Myopathic Disorders

Pablo Celnik, MD, Medical Director, Outpatient Neurorehabilitation Program, Director, Human Brain Physiology and Stimulation Laboratory, Associate Professor, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland
Stroke Syndromes

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