Practical Anatomy

John Allan, Jules Kieser

Description

A clear, concise and accessible dissection guide for undergraduate allied health sciences and medical students encountering dissection for the first time.
Practical Anatomy is designed to enable novice anatomists to grasp the biological background of the human anatomy while understanding its complexity within the clinical context. As a guide to the dissection of the human cadaver, it provides an account of the biological and systemic foundations of the human body.

In keeping with the tradition of its predecessor this revised edition is primarily aimed at undergraduate allied health sciences and medical students who are encountering dissection for the first time and are intimidated by the volume of information to be understood.
In addition, some dissections of more complex regions of the anatomy have been integrated into the text for more advanced students.
This version has built on the solid foundation of the first edition of Practical Anatomy and Man’s Anatomy, incorporating all the features unique to these texts while updating the methodology and including the latest anatomical terminology as outlined in the Terminologia Anatomica. The text and illustrations have been simplified to provide a clear, concise and accessible dissection guide.
Foreword
Preface
Chapter One: Introduction
Chapter Two: Regions of the Body
Chapter Three: The Pectoral Girdle and Upper Limb
Chapter Four: The Thorax
Chapter Five: The Abdomen
Chapter Six: The Back
Chapter Seven: The Pelvic Girdle and Lower Limb
Chapter Eight: The Head and Neck
Chapter Nine: Central Nervous System

Sujets

• Médecine
• Médecine Générale
• Medical
• Anatomy
• Dissection

Informations

• Publié par: WITS University Press
• Date de parution: 01 janvier 2020
• Nombre de lectures: 1
• EAN13: 9781776145744
• Langue: English
• Poids de l'ouvrage: 7 Mo

Extrait

PRACTICAL ANATOMY
PRACTICAL ANATOMY
The Human Body Dissected
Second edition
JULES KIESER JOHN ALLAN
EDITED BY ERIN HUTCHINSON, JASON HEMINGWAY AND DESIR BRITS
Published in South Africa by:
Wits University Press
1 Jan Smuts Avenue
Johannesburg 2001
www.witspress.co.za
First published 1999
Second edition 2020
Erin Hutchinson 2020
Published edition Wits University Press 2020
http://dx.doi.org.10.18772/22020015720
978-1-77614-572-0 (Paperback)
978-1-77614-575-1 (Hardback)
978-1-77614-573-7 (Web PDF)
978-1-77614-574-4 (EPUB)
978-1-77614-650-5 (Mobi)
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the written permission of the publisher, except in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright Act, Act 98 of 1978.
Project manager: Tina M ssmer
Proofreader: Lee Smith
Cover design: Hothouse
Typeset in 12 point Bembo
Contents
Foreword
Beverley Kramer
Preface
Chapter One
Introduction
1.1 Dissection Equipment
1.2 Terminology
1.3 Techniques of Dissection
1.4 Care of the Cadaver
Chapter Two
Regions of the Body
2.1 Subdivisions of the Body
2.2 The Skeletal Framework
Chapter Three
The Pectoral Girdle and Upper Limb
3.1 The Female Mammary Gland
3.2 The Anterior Aspect of the Pectoral Girdle
3.3 The Axillary Space
3.4 The Brachial Plexus
3.5 The Posterior Aspect of the Pectoral Girdle
3.6 The Arm
3.6.1 Superficial Structures of the Arm and Forearm
3.6.2 Muscular Components of the Arm
3.6.3 The Deep Neurovascular Components of the Arm and Forearm
3.7 The Cubital Fossa
3.8 The Anterior Aspect of the Forearm
3.8.1 Superficial Rotator Muscles of the Forearm
3.8.2 Flexor Muscles of the Forearm
3.8.3 Deep Rotator Muscles of the Forearm
3.8.4 The Neurovascular Components of the Forearm
3.9 The Palmar Surface of the Hand
3.9.1 Deep Fascia of the Palmar Surface
3.9.2 The Superficial Neurovascular Components
3.9.3 The Flexor Tendons of the Fingers
3.9.4 Thenar Muscles
3.9.5 Hypothenar Muscles
3.9.6 The Deep Palmar Structures
3.10 The Posterior Aspect of the Forearm
3.10.1 Superficial Muscles of the Forearm
3.10.2 Deep Muscles of the Forearm
3.11 The Dorsum of the Hand
3.12 Joints of the Upper Limb
3.12.1 The Shoulder Joint
3.12.2 The Elbow Joint
3.12.3 Joints of the Forearm
3.12.4 The Wrist and Hand Joints
3.12.5 The Finger Joints
Chapter Four
The Thorax
4.1 The Intercostal Spaces
4.1.1 The Sternocostal Joints
4.1.2 The Neurovascular Components
4.2 Opening the Chest Cavity
4.3 The Posterior Aspect of the Sternum
4.4 The Pleural Sacs
4.5 The Lungs
4.5.1 The Lung Root
4.5.2 Study of the Lungs
4.5.3 The Bronchial Tree
4.5.4 The Neurovascular Components
4.6 Mediastinum
4.6.1 Structures in the Right Mediastinum
4.6.2 Structures in the Left Mediastinum
4.6.3 Structures Common to Both Aspects of the Mediastinum
4.7 The Heart
4.7.1 The Pericardium
4.7.2 The External Features of the Heart
4.7.3 Blood Vessels of the Heart
4.7.4 The Internal Features of the Heart
4.7.5 The Flow of Blood through the Heart
4.7.6 The Great Vessels of the Thorax
4.8 The Trachea
4.9 The Oesophagus
4.10 The Thoracic Duct
4.11 The Diaphragm
4.12 The Posterior Thoracic Wall
Chapter Five
The Abdomen
5.1 The Anterior Abdominal Wall
5.2 The Inguinal Canal
5.3 The Perineum
5.3.1 The Anal Triangle
5.3.2 The Male Urogenital Triangle
5.3.3 Dissection of the Male Perineum
5.3.4 The Female Urogenital Triangle
5.4 The Deep Surface of the Anterior Abdominal Wall
5.5 The Peritoneum
5.6 General Arrangement of Abdominal Organs
5.7 The Peritoneal Sacs
5.7.1 The Greater Sac
5.7.2 The Lesser Sac
5.8 The Liver
5.8.1 Neurovascular Components
5.9 The Gallbladder
5.10 The Abdominal Oesophagus
5.11 The Stomach
5.11.1 Vascular and Lymphatic Components of the Stomach
5.12 The Duodenum
5.13 The Pancreas
5.13.1 Neurovascular Components
5.14 The Spleen
5.14.1 Neurovascular and Lymphatic Components
5.15 The Jejunum and Ileum
5.16 The Hepatic Portal Venous System
5.17 The Large Intestine
5.17.1 Neurovascular Components
5.18 The Retroperitoneal Space
5.19 The Kidneys
5.19.1 The Suprarenal Glands
5.19.2 Neurovascular Components of the Kidney
5.19.3 The Structure of the Kidney and Ureter
5.20 The Abdominal Autonomic Nervous System
5.21 The Abdominal Aorta
5.22 The Inferior Vena Cava
5.23 Muscles of the Posterior Abdominal Wall
5.24 The Diaphragm
5.25 The Lumbar Plexus
5.26 The Lumbosacral Triangle
5.27 The Pelvis
5.28 The Pelvic Fascia
5.29 The Pelvic Viscera
5.30 The Bladder
5.31 The Vascular Components
5.32 THe Male Internal Genitalia
5.32.1 The Seminal Vesicles
5.32.2 The Prostate Gland
5.32.3 The Male Urethra
5.33 The Female Internal Genitalia
5.33.1 The Uterus
5.33.2 The Uterine Tubes
5.33.3 The Ovaries
5.33.4 The Vagina
5.33.5 The Female Urethra
5.34 The Rectum
5.35 The Pelvic Walls
5.35.1 Neurovascular Components
5.35.2 Muscular Components
5.35.3 The Pelvic Diaphragm
Chapter Six
The Back
6.1 The Erector Spinae Muscle Group
6.2 Semispinalis and Multifidus Muscles
6.3 The Suboccipital Triangle
6.4 Small Segmental Muscles of the Back
6.5 Craniovertebral Joints
6.6 Costovertebral Joints
6.7 Intervertebral Joints
Chapter Seven
The Pelvic Girdle and Lower Limb
7.1 The Gluteal Region
7.1.1 Superficial Structures of the Gluteal Region
7.1.2 Deep Structures of the Gluteal Region
7.2 The Posterior Aspect of the Thigh
7.2.1 The Posterior Compartment of the Thigh
7.2.2 The Medial Compartment of the Thigh
7.3 The Popliteal Fossa
7.4 The Posterior Aspect of the Leg
7.4.1 Superficial Muscles in the Posterior Compartment of the Leg
7.4.2 The Neurovascular Components in the Posterior Compartment
7.4.3 Deep Structures in the Posterior Compartment of the Leg
7.4.4 The Lateral Compartment of the Leg
7.5 The Plantar Surface of the Foot
7.5.1 The First Muscle Layer
7.5.2 The Second Muscle Layer
7.5.3 The Third Muscle Layer
7.5.4 The Fourth Muscle Layer
7.6 The Anterior Aspect of the Thigh
7.6.1 The Femoral Triangle
7.6.2 The Femoral Sheath
7.6.3 The Anterior Compartment of the Thigh
7.6.4 The Adductor Canal
7.6.5 The Neurovascular Components
7.7 The Anterior Aspect of the Leg
7.7.1 Superficial Structures
7.7.2 The Anterior Compartment of the Leg
7.7.3 The Neurovascular Components
7.8 The Upper Surface of the Foot
7.9 Joints of the Lower Limb
7.9.1 The Hip Joint
7.9.2 The Knee Joint
7.9.3 The Tibiofibular Joints
7.9.4 The Ankle Joint
7.9.5 Joints of the Foot
7.9.6 Joints of the Toes
Chapter Eight
The Head and Neck
8.1 Surface Anatomy
8.2 Superficial Dissection
8.3 Triangles of the Neck
8.3.1 Anterior Triangle
8.3.2 Submental Triangle
8.3.3 Submandibular Triangle
8.3.4 Carotid Triangle
8.3.5 Muscular Triangle
8.4 Sternocleidomastoid Muscle and Related Structures
8.5 Thoracic Duct and Deep Cervical Lymph Nodes
8.6 Thyroid Gland
8.7 Major Nerves and Arteries of the Neck
8.7.1 The Last Four Cranial Nerves
8.7.2 The Carotid Arterial System
8.8 Posterior Triangle
8.9 Cervical Plexus
8.10 The Subclavian Artery
8.11 Cervical Pharynx and Oesophagus
8.12 Larynx and Cervical Trachea
8.12.1 Cartilaginous Skeleton of the Larynx
8.12.2 Dissection of the Larynx
8.13 Scalene and Prevertebral Muscles
8.13.1 Scalene Muscles
8.13.2 Homologous Nature of the Scalene Muscles
8.13.3 Prevertebral Muscles and the Vertebral Artery
8.14 Cervical Pleurae
8.15 The Face
8.15.1 Surface Anatomy
8.16 Skin Reflection and Subcutaneous Tissues of the Face
8.16.1 Skin Incisions
8.16.2 Muscles of Facial Expression
8.16.3 Superficial Nerves and Vessels
8.16.4 Facial Artery and Vein
8.16.5 Nose
8.17 The Orbit and its Contents
8.17.1 Lacrimal Gland and Sac
8.17.2 Movement of the Eyelids
8.17.3 Dissection of the Eye
8.18 The Ear and Auditory Apparatus
8.18.1 External Ear
8.18.2 The Middle Ear
8.18.3 The Inner Ear
8.19 The Parotid Gland
8.20 The Mandible
8.20.1 Muscles of Mastication
8.20.2 Suprahyoid Muscles
8.20.3 The Temporomandibular Joint
8.21 The Mouth
8.21.1 Interior
8.21.2 The Tongue
8.21.3 The Palate
8.22 Oropharynx
8.23 Pterygomandibular Space
8.24 Infratemporal Fossa
8.24.1 Transverse Process of the Atlas
8.24.2 Styloid Process
8.24.3 Maxillary Artery
8.24.4 Nerves of the Infratemporal Region
8.24.5 Mandibular Nerve
8.25 Pterygopalatine Fossa
Chapter Nine
The Central Nervous System
9.1 Neuroanatomical Orientation
9.2 Objectives
9.3 Structure of the Central Nervous System
9.4 The Foramina of the Cranium
9.5 Removal of the Calotte
9.6 Examination of the Exposed Dura Mater
9.7 Removal of the Brain
9.8 the Structures of the Intracranial Base
9.9 Study of the Cavernous Sinus
9.10 Summary of Intracranial Venous Sinuses
9.11 The Brain
9.12 Orientation of the Central Nervous System
9.13 Spaces Between the Membranes
9.14 Removal of the Arachnoid Mater
9.15 Examination of Fissures and Gyri
9.16 Arteries of the brain
9.17 Venous Drainage of the Brain
9.18 Brainstem
9.19 Midbrain
9.20 Pons
9.21 Medulla Oblongata
9.22 cranial Nerves Attached to the Brainstem
9.22.1 Olfactory Nerves (CN I)
9.22.2 Optic Nerves (CN II)
9.22.3 Oculomotor Nerves (CN III)
9.22.4 Trochlear Nerves (CN IV)
9.22.5 Trigeminal Nerves (CN V)
9.22.6 Abducent Nerves (CN VI)
9.22.7 Facial (CN VII) and Vestibulocochlear (CN VIII) Nerves
9.22.8 Glossopharyngeal (CN IX), Vagus (CN X) and Accessory (CN XI) Nerves
9.22.9 Hypoglossal (CN XII) Nerves
9.23 the Midbrain at the Superior and Inferior Colliculi
9.24 Horizontal Sections of the Cerebral Hemisphere