Sleep-Related Breathing Disorders

Description

Many sleep-related breathing disorders (SRBD), especially obstructive sleep apnea, originate from upper airway abnormalities. The connection to cardio- and cerebrovascular comorbidities is significant and the impact on the general health of patients is noteworthy. In recent years, important advances have been made in the research, diagnosis, and treatment of SRBD due to a multidisciplinary approach. This volume incorporates contributions in which the efforts and expertise of more than thirty outstanding experts are shared. It provides a concise, practical, and comprehensive review of sleep medicine and will enable researchers and physicians to stay updated on the latest developments.

Informations

• Publié par: S. Karger AG
• Date de parution: 18 juillet 2017
• Nombre de lectures: 0
• EAN13: 9783318060652
• Langue: English
• Poids de l'ouvrage: 2 Mo

Extrait

Sleep-Related Breathing Disorders
Advances in Oto-Rhino-Laryngology
Vol. 80
Series Editor
Patrick J. Bradley Nottingham
Sleep-Related Breathing Disorders
Volume Editor
Hsin-Ching Lin Kaohsiung
45 figures, 19 in color, and 14 tables, 2017
_______________________ Hsin-Ching Lin Department of Otolaryngology, Sleep Center Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital 123, Ta-Pei Road, Niao-Sung District Kaohsiung City 833, Taiwan (ROC)
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Names: Lin, Hsin-Ching, editor.
Title: Sleep-related breathing disorders / volume editor, Hsin-Ching Lin.
Other titles: Sleep-related breathing disorders (Lin) | Advances in oto-rhino-laryngology ; v. 80. 0254-5020
Description: Basel : New York : Karger, 2017. | Series: Advances in oto-rhino-laryngology, ISSN 0065-3071; vol. 80 | Includes bibliographical references and indexes.
Identifiers: LCCN 2017026084| ISBN 9783318060645 (hard cover : alk. paper) | ISBN 9783318060652 (electronic version)
Subjects: | MESH: Sleep Apnea Syndromes--surgery
Classification: LCC RC737.5 | NLM WF 143 | DDC 616.2/09--dc23 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2017026084

Bibliographic Indices. This publication is listed in bibliographic services, including Current Contents ® and Index Medicus.
Disclaimer. The statements, opinions and data contained in this publication are solely those of the individual authors and contributors and not of the publisher and the editor(s). The appearance of advertisements in the book is not a warranty, endorsement, or approval of the products or services advertised or of their effectiveness, quality or safety. The publisher and the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to persons or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content or advertisements.
Drug Dosage. The authors and the publisher have exerted every effort to ensure that drug selection and dosage set forth in this text are in accord with current recommendations and practice at the time of publication. However, in view of ongoing research, changes in government regulations, and the constant flow of information relating to drug therapy and drug reactions, the reader is urged to check the package insert for each drug for any change in indications and dosage and for added warnings and precautions. This is particularly important when the recommended agent is a new and/or infrequently employed drug.
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be translated into other languages, reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, microcopying, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher.
© Copyright 2017 by S. Karger AG, P.O. Box, CH–4009 Basel (Switzerland)
www.karger.com
Printed on acid-free and non-aging paper (ISO 9706)
ISSN 0065–3071
e-ISSN 1662–2847
ISBN 978–3–318–06064–5
e-ISBN 978–3–318–06065–2
Contents
Preface
Lin, H.-C. (Kaohsiung)
Introduction – Advances in Sleep-Related Breathing Disorders
Bradley, P.J. (Nottingham)
Introduction – Advances in the Surgical Treatment of Obstructive Sleep Apnea
Friedman, M. (Chicago, IL)
A Succinct History of Sleep Medicine
Huon, L.-K.A.; Guilleminault, C. (Redwood City, CA)
Advanced Concepts in the Pathophysiology of Obstructive Sleep Apnea
White, D.P. (Boston, MA)
The History of Sleep Surgery
Yaremchuk, K.; Garcia-Rodriguez, L. (Detroit, MI)
Advances in the Diagnosis of Obstructive Sleep Apnea: Drug-Induced Sleep Endoscopy
Revesloot, M.J.L. (Amsterdam); Benoist, L. (Edegem); van Maanen, P. (Amsterdam); Kezirianl, E.J. (Los Angeles, CA); de Vries, N. (Amsterdam)
Novel Positional Devices for the Treatment of Positional Obstructive Sleep Apnea, and How This Relates to Sleep Surgery
Revesloot, M.J.L. (Amsterdam); Benoist, L. (Edegem); van Maanen, P. (Amsterdam); de Vries, N. (Amsterdam)
Updated Concepts on Treatment Outcomes for Obstructive Sleep Apnea
Certal, V. (Porto); Capasso, R. (Stanford, CA)
Updated Friedman Staging System for Obstructive Sleep Apnea
Friedman, M.; Salapatas, A.M. (Chicago, IL); Bonzelaar, L.B. (Maywood, IL)
Advancements of CPAP Therapy for Obstructive Sleep Apnea
Chen, N.-H. (Taoyuan)
Advances in Oral Appliances for Obstructive Sleep Apnea
Jacobowitz, O. (New York, NY)
Updated Nasal Surgery for Obstructive Sleep Apnea
Johnson, D.M.; Soose, R.J. (Pittsburgh, PA)
Updated Palate Surgery for Obstructive Sleep Apnea
Li, H.-Y. (Taoyuan)
Updated Hypopharyngeal Surgery for Sleep Apnea
Woodson, B.T. (Milwaukee, WI)
Updated Minimally Invasive Surgery for Sleep-Related Breathing Disorders
Kotecha, B. (London)
Advances in Box Surgery for Obstructive Sleep Apnea: Genioglossus Advancement, Hyoid Suspension, and Maxillomandibular Advancement
Goh, Y.H.; Tan, W. (Singapore); Abdullah, V.J. (Hong Kong); Kim, S.W. (Seoul)
Multilevel Obstructive Sleep Apnea Surgery
Li, H.-C. (Kaohsiung); Weaver, E.M. (Seattle, WA); Lin, H.-S. (Detroit, MI); Friedman, M. (Chicago, IL)
Innovative Surgery for Obstructive Sleep Apnea: Nerve Stimulator
Sommer, J.U.; Hörmann, K. (Mannheim)
Robotic Obstructive Sleep Apnea Surgery
Toh, S.T.; Hsu, P.P. (Singapore)
Pediatric Obstructive Sleep Apnea: Where Do We Stand?
Huang, Y.-S. (Taoyuan); Guilleminault, C. (Redwood City, CA)
Future Perspectives in Sleep Medicine
Huon, L.-K.A.; Guilleminault, C. (Redwood City, CA)
Future Perspectives in Sleep Surgery
Friedman, M.; Salapatas, A.M. (Chicago, IL); Bonzelaar, L.B. (Maywood, IL)
Author Index
Subject Index
Preface

Sleep medicine is a relatively young medical specialty in the history of medicine. However, sleep has such a huge impact on our lives, both while sleeping and awake. Sleep-related breathing disorders, especially obstructive sleep apnea, obviously originate from upper airway abnormalities. The diagnosis, treatment, and research of these disorders includes multidisciplinary specialties. Significant advances have been achieved in this field in recent years.
Organized into 20 important chapters, this book incorporates the efforts and expertise of more than 30 outstanding experts, working alongside the editorial staff at Karger. The aim is to provide concise, practical, and comprehensive advanced knowledge. This will allow the physicians and researchers who are interested in the field of sleep medicine to catch up with current clinical knowledge and stay abreast of important developments that could be readily applied in daily practice and help meet the demands of our profession in this ever-evolving era.
Finally, I would like to thank all the authors for their great contributions, and the book series editor-in-chief Prof. Patrick Bradley and my mentor Prof. Michael Friedman for their tremendous dedication to the creation of this book. I hope all readers will enjoy this book and expand their knowledge. We definitely hope many will join us on the journey of sleep medicine.
Hsin-Ching Lin , Kaohsiung City
Introduction
Advances in Sleep-Related Breathing Disorders

What I knew, as a head and neck oncologic surgeon, could have been written on a ‘postage stamp,’ and I have memories of 2 patients presenting with sleep-related breathing difficulties, which on investigation were due to an underlying malignancy! During my early years of training in the 1970s, all snoring problems were ‘solved’ by some form of nasal septal surgery with or without surgery to the oropharynx!
Sleep-related breathing disorders encompass a wide range of conditions, in which there is recurrent partial or complete cessation of breathing, and includes simple snoring, upper airway resistance syndrome, central sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome, obesity-related sleep hypoventilation syndrome, and obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome. Sleep-related breathing disorders, more so obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea, can increase the risk of cardiac arrhythmias, pulmonary and systemic hypertension, myocardial infarction, type 2 diabetes mellitus, cerebrovascular accidents, impaired cognition, and road traffic accidents. The pathophysiology of sleep-related breathing disorders is complex, and the explanations usually involve several anatomical and other factors; obesity, increased neck circumference, craniofacial abnormalities and other variations (retrognathia, macroglossia, nasal obstructive pathologies), hypothyroidism, acromegaly, family history, excessive alcohol intake, or sedative ingestion. Many of the advances in the diagnosis and the formulation of modern treatment strategies have been developed through collaborative work in a multiprofessional and multidisciplinary environment.
While a number of ‘large textbooks’ have been published on ‘sleep and breathing disorders’ and ‘obstructive sleep apnea,’ this volume edited by Prof. Philip Lin (Hsin-Ching), Chairman of the Department of Otorhinolaryngology, and Director of Laryngology and Sleep Surgery, at Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taiwan, has drawn upon his professional colleagues, friends and acquaintances from around the world to contribute chapters summarizing and updating knowledge on the new and innovative obstructive sleep apnea surgery and sleep medicine, as well as reviewing traditional knowledge on surgical and nonsurgical patient management.
This volume is a credit to the professionals and clinicians from many disciplines involved in all sleep-related breathin