In this probing sequel to the popular and award-winning Human Experience, John Russon asks, "What is it to be a person?" The answer: the key to our humanity lies in our sexuality, where we experience the freedom to shape identities creatively in cooperation with another. With grace and philosophical rigor, Russon shows that an exploration of sexuality not only illuminates the psychological dimensions of our interpersonal lives but also provides the basis for a new approach to ethics and politics. Responsibilities toward others, he contends, develop alongside our personal growth. Bearing Witness to Epiphany brings to light the essential relationship between ethical and political bonds and the development of our powers of expression, leading to a substantial study of the nature and role of art in human life. List of Illustrations Acknowledgments
Introduction
Part I. The Epiphany of the Real
1. Initiations: On Method
Rhythm The Music of Everyday Life Wonder The Bodily a Priori
2. Ambiguity: On Metaphysics
The Body Perception Attitude Marks Others Our World
3. Learning and Insight: On Epistemology
Insight Learning as Growth Humanity and Tragedy Humanity and Learning Humanity and Art Imperatives Witnessing
Part II. Bearing Witness
4. Responsibility: On Ethics
Sexuality Sexuality and Responsibility The Growth of Interpersonal Responsibility The Ethical Field Honesty and Betrayal Property and Universality Property and Honesty Property and Creation Art, Philosophy, and the Imperative to the World
5. Art and Philosophy
Polytemporality and Self-Transformation Art in Human Development Property and Self-Transformation Reality Honesty Justice
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Bearing Witness to Epiphany
SUNY series in Contemporary Continental Philosophy
Dennis J. Schmidt, editor
Bearing Witness to Epiphany
Persons, Things, and the Nature of Erotic Life
John Russon
Published by State University of New York Press, Albany
No part of this book may be used or reproduced in any manner whatsoever without written permission. No part of this book may be stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means including electronic, electrostatic, magnetic tape, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise without the prior permission in writing of the publisher.
For information, contact State University of New York Press, Albany, NY www.sunypress.edu
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Library of Congress CataloginginPublication Data
Russon, John Edward, 1960– Bearing witness to epiphany : persons, things, and the nature of erotic life / John Russon. p. cm. — (SUNY series in contemporary continental philosophy) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-1-4384-2503-0 (hardcover : alk. paper) — ISBN 978-1-4384-2504-7 (pbk. : alk. paper) 1. Philosophical anthropology. 2. Life. I. Title. BD450.R788 2009 128—dc22
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
2008020824
This work is dedicated to Kirsten Elisabeth Jacobson, whose constant companionship and partnership in philosophical exploration made this writing possible.
But it is natural that such friendships should be infrequent, for such people are rare. —Aristotle,Nicomachean Ethics
The reality of the world in which the children eventually must live as adults is one in which every loyalty involves something of an opposite nature which might be called a disloyalty, and the child who has had the chance to reach to all these things in the course of growth is in the best position to take a place in such a world. Eventually, if one goes back, one can see that these disloy-alties, as I am calling them, are an essential feature of living, and they stem from the fact that it is disloyal to everything that is not oneself if one is to be oneself. The most aggressive and therefore the most dangerous words in the languages of the world are to be found in the assertionI AM. It has to be admitted, however, that only those who have reached a stage at which they can make this assertion are really qualified as adult members of society.
—D. W. Winnicott, “The Child in the Family Group,” inHome Is Where We Start From
Learn, in life, art; in the artwork, learn life. If you see the one right, you see the other also.
—Friedrich Hölderlin, “To Himself,” fromOdes and Epigrams
Acknowledgments
Introduction
C ONTENTS ♦♦♦
P 1 T E R ART HE PIPHANY OF THE EAL
Chapter 1
Chapter 2
Chapter 3
Initiations: On Method Rhythm The Music of Everyday Life Wonder The Bodily a Priori
Ambiguity: The Body Perception Attitude Marks Others Our World
On Metaphysics
n Epistemology
Learning and Insight: O Insight Learning as Growth Humanity and Tragedy Humanity and Learning Humanity and Art Imperatives Witnessing
vii
ix
1
9
11 12 16 23 25
29 29 33 36 39 42 44
45 46 50 53 59 64 66 69
viii
P 2 B W ART EARING ITNESS
Chapter 4
Chapter 5
Bibliography Index
Contents
Responsibility: On Ethics Sexuality Sexuality and Responsibility The Growth of Interpersonal Responsibility The Ethical Field Honesty and Betrayal Universality and Property Property and Honesty Property and Creation Art, Philosophy, and the Imperative to the World
Art and Philosophy Polytemporality and Self-Transformation Art in Human Development Property and Self-Transformation Reality Honesty Justice