What are the connections between ancient Greek literary and philosophical texts? Are they in fact two rival forms of discourse mutually opposed to one another? Concentrating on literary authors such as Homer, Hesiod, the Archaic poets, and the tragic playwrights, the contributors in this pioneering volume examine the concerns that such literary authors shared with their philosophical contemporaries. Equal attention is given also to the extent to which each group of authors shows an awareness of the demands and limitations of their forms, and how the study of nonphilosophical authors illuminates the goals and characters of ancient philosophizing. These essays reveal a dynamic range of interactions, reactions, tensions, and ambiguities, showing how Greek literary creations impacted and provided the background against which Greek philosophy arose in more intricate and complex ways than previously believed. Acknowledgments
Introduction: From Muthos to . . . William Wians
I: Homer and the Philosophers
1. Archaic Knowledge J. H. Lesher
2. Homer's Challenge to Philosophical Psychology Fred D. Miller Jr.
3. Aletheia from Poetry into Philosophy: Homer to Parmenides Rose Cherubin 4. No Second Troy: Imagining Helen in Greek Antiquity Ramona Naddaff
5. Allegory and the Origins of Philosophy Gerard Naddaf
6. Philosophical Readings of Homer: Ancient and Contemporary Insights Catherine Collobert
II: Philosophy and Tragedy
7. Violence and Vulnerability in Aeschylus's Suppliants Sara Brill
8. The Agamemnon and Human Knowledge William Wians
9. Poetic Peitho as Original Speech P. Christopher Smith
10. Luck and Virtue in Pindar, Aeschylus, and Sophocles C. D. C. Reeve
11. Sophocles' Humanism Paul Woodruff
12. The Fake That Launched a Thousand Ships: The Question of Identity in Euripides' Helen Michael Davis
About the Contributors Index of Ancient Passages Index of Names
Informations légales : prix de location à la page 0,1698€. Cette information est donnée uniquement à titre indicatif conformément à la législation en vigueur.
Extrait
LOGOS andMUTHOS
Philosophical Essays in Greek Literature
E DI T E D B YW I L L I A M W I A N S
This page intentionally left blank.
Logos and Mutos
SUNY series in Ancient Greek Pilosopy
Antony Preus, editor
Logos and Mutos
Pilosopical Essays in Greek Literature
Edited by W W
Publised by State University of New York Press, Albany
Cover art: he Andokides Painter. he Lysippides Painter.Two-andled jar (ampora) wit Acilles and Ajax(detail). Greek, Arcaic Period, about 525–520 BC. Place of Manufacture: Greece, Attica, Atens. Ceramic, Black Figure and Red Figure (Bilingual). 7 3 Heigt: 55.5 cm (21 /8diameter: 34 cm (13 / in.); 8Museum of Fine Arts, Boston. in.). Henry Lillie Pierce Fund, 01.8037.
No part of tis book may be used or reproduced in any manner watsoever witout written permission. No part of tis book may be stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means including electronic, electrostatic, magnetic tape, mecanical, potocopying, recording, or oterwise witout te prior permission in writing of te publiser.
For information, contact State University of New York Press, Albany, NY www.sunypress.edu
Production by Catleen Collins Marketing by Anne M. Valentine
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Logos and mutos : pilosopical essays in Greek literature / edited by William Wians. p. cm. — (SUNY series in ancient Greek pilosopy) Includes bibliograpical references and index. ISBN 978-1-4384-2735-5 (ardcover : alk. paper) 1. Pilosopy, Ancient. 2. Literature—Pilosopy. 3. Greek literature—History and criticism.4. Mytology, Greek. I. Wians, William Robert.
B178.L64 2009 180—dc22 2008050541
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Acknowledgments
Contents
Introduction: FromMutos to . . . W W
P I: H P
1. Arcaic Knowledge J. H. L
2. Homer’s Callenge to Pilosopical Psycology F D. M J.
3.AlēteiaPoetry into Pilosopy: Homer to Parmenides from R C
4. No Second Troy: Imagining Helen in Greek Antiquity R N
5. Allegory and te Origins of Pilosopy G N
6. Pilosopical Readings of Homer: Ancient and Contemporary Insigts C C
P II: P T
7. Violence and Vulnerability in Aescylus’sSuppliants S B
8. heAgamemnonHuman Knowledge and W W
vii
1
1
3
2
5
9
1
7
9
3
9
133
161
181
vi
C
9. PoeticPeitōOriginal Speec as P. C S
10. Luck and Virtue in Pindar, Aescylus, and Sopocles C. D. C. R
11. Sopocles’ Humanism P W
12. he Fake hat Launced a housand Sips: he Question of Identity in Euripides’Helen M D
About te Contributors
Index of Names
199
215
233
255
273
275
Preface
Acknowledgments
vii
An edited collection depends on te combined work of many parties, and it is my pleasure to acknowledge te good will, sustained effort, and advice of so many. My first tanks must go to te contributors, wose entusiasm and cooperation were exemplary. It was a pleasure to work wit every one of tem. Next, I want to tank several individuals wo gave generous advice on ow to make te volume better: Rose Cerubin, Micael Davis, Robert Han, George Heffernan, Mitcell Miller, and Gerard Naddaf. A special tanks goes to Erin Stackle for te ard work of putting endnotes and bibliograpic entries into proper form. Summer researc grants from Merrimack College and te generous support of Dan and Linda Ciejek for researc in te liberal arts elped me to complete bot my capter for te volume and editorial work in preparation for final submission. I wis also to tank te Department of Pilosopy at Boston College for giving me te opportunity to teac two graduate seminars on topics pertaining to te collection. Finally, I tank Tony Preus of Bingamton University and Micael Rinella, my editor at SUNY Press, for teir support and patience, and Catleen Collins and te entire SUNY Press staff for teir work on producing te final product.
About te Cover
he image of te warriors Ajax and Acilles seemingly at teir ease playing dice was a popular subject for vase painters. But as Emily Vermuele suggests in er classic study,Aspects of Deat in Early Greek Art and Poetryand Los (Berkeley Angeles: University of California Press, 1979), 80–82, te simple game of cance is a metapor for te risks of mortal life. In fact, neiter warrior would return from te war at Troy. Neverteless, a measure of immortality is won for te eroes troug tekleospreserved by te work of te artist. he vase is a powerful reminder to te modern viewer of bot te persistence ofmutoiGreek culture and te in subtlety wit wic tey can convey teir lesson.