Bhagavad Gita

Shri Purohit Swami

Description

An ancient classic that can become a companion for your own spiritual journey.

Millions of people turn daily to India's most beloved holy book, the Bhagavad Gita ("Song of the Lord"), to instruct their spiritual practice. A Hindu classic, it has universal appeal for people of all faith traditions who turn to its inspirational support in the struggles of life, its consolation in times of grief, and its deeply moving promise of God's love and guidance.

Composed in Sanskrit verse thousands of years ago, this timeless text tells the story of a distraught warrior on the verge of battle and the compassionate counsel he receives from Krishna—God in human form. In just seven hundred lines, the Gita presents concise teachings on such topics as the immortality of the soul, meditation and yoga, worship and sacrifice, the ideal of selfless action, and the oneness of all life in the Divine.
Now you can read and understand the Gita with no previous knowledge of Hinduism required.

This SkyLight Illuminations edition offers insightful yet unobtrusive commentary that explains references and philosophical terms; shares the inspiring interpretations of famous spiritual teachers; and addresses questions such as the inner meaning of India's caste system and why this sublime discourse on inner peace is set against the background of a violent civil war.

Foreword by Andrew Harvey ix
About the Bhagavad Gita xv
About the Translation and Annotation xxi
1. The Despondency of Arjuna 2
2. The Philosophy of Discrimination: Samkhya Yoga 10
3. The Path of Action: Karma Yoga 24
4. The Path of Wisdom: Jnana Yoga 32
5. The Renunciation of Action 42
6. Meditation and Self-Control: Dhyana Yoga 48
7. Knowledge and Experience 58
8. The Supreme Spirit 64
9. The Sovereign Secret 70
10. The Divine Manifestations 78
11. The Cosmic Vision 86
12. The Path of Love: Bhakti Yoga 98
13. Matter and Spirit 104
14. The Three Qualities 112
15. The Lord God 118
16. The Divine and Demoniac Civilizations 124
17. The Threefold Faith 130
18. The Spirit of Renunciation 136
Notes 152
Suggested Readings and Resources 159
List of Special Terms 163
Credits 165

Sujets

• Sacred Writings
• Philosophie et théologie
• Bhagavad Gita
• Hinduism
• Religion

Informations

• Publié par: Turner Publishing Company
• Date de parution: 26 mai 2011
• Nombre de lectures: 7
• EAN13: 9781594733222
• Langue: English

Extrait

Books in the SkyLight Illuminations Series
The Art of War-Spirituality for Conflict: Annotated & Explained
Bhagavad Gita: Annotated & Explained
The Book of Mormon: Selections Annotated & Explained
Celtic Christian Spirituality: Essential Writings-Annotated & Explained
Chuang-tzu: The Tao of Perfect Happiness-Selections Annotated & Explained
Dhammapada: Annotated & Explained
The Divine Feminine in Biblical Wisdom Literature: Selections Annotated & Explained
Ecclesiastes: Annotated & Explained
The End of Days: Essential Selections from Apocalyptic Texts-Annotated & Explained
Ethics of the Sages: Pirke Avot-Annotated & Explained
Ghazali on the Principles of Islamic Spirituality: Selections from Forty Foundations of Religion-Annotated & Explained
Gnostic Writings on the Soul: Annotated & Explained
The Gospel of Philip: Annotated & Explained
The Gospel of Thomas: Annotated & Explained
Hasidic Tales: Annotated & Explained
The Hebrew Prophets: Selections Annotated & Explained
The Hidden Gospel of Matthew: Annotated & Explained
The Infancy Gospels of Jesus: Apocryphal Tales from the Childhoods of Mary and Jesus-Annotated & Explained
The Lost Sayings of Jesus: Teachings from Ancient Christian, Jewish, Gnostic, and Islamic Sources-Annotated & Explained
The Meditations of Marcus Aurelius: Selections Annotated & Explained
Native American Stories of the Sacred: Annotated & Explained
Philokalia: The Eastern Christian Spiritual Texts-Annotated & Explained
The Qur an and Sayings of Prophet Muhammad: Selections Annotated & Explained
Rumi and Islam: Selections from His Stories, Poems, and Discourses-Annotated & Explained
The Sacred Writings of Paul: Selections Annotated & Explained
Saint Augustine of Hippo: Selections from Confessions and Other Essential Writings-Annotated & Explained
St. Ignatius Loyola-The Spiritual Writings: Selections Annotated & Explained
The Secret Book of John: The Gnostic Gospel-Annotated & Explained
Selections from the Gospel of Sri Ramakrishna: Annotated & Explained
Sex Texts from the Bible: Selections Annotated & Explained
Spiritual Writings on Mary: Annotated & Explained
Tanya, the Masterpiece of Hasidic Wisdom: Selections Annotated & Explained
Tao Te Ching: Annotated & Explained
The Way of a Pilgrim: The Jesus Prayer Journey-Annotated & Explained
Zohar: Annotated & Explained
Much appreciation to Karen Ready, Thomas J. Hickey, and Jonathan Burroughs for suggestions and encouragement, and to Dave O Neal for the wonderful opportunity.
Bhagavad Gita: Annotated & Explained
2010 Quality Paperback Edition, Fourth Printing
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher.
For information regarding permission to reprint material from this book, please mail or fax your request in writing to SkyLight Paths Publishing, Permissions Department, at the address/ fax number listed below, or e-mail your request to [e-mail].
Foreword © 2001 by Andrew Harvey Annotation and introductory material © 2001 by Kendra Crossen Burroughs
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Bhagavadgåitåa. English Bhagavad Gita : annotated & explained / translation by Shri Purohit Swami; annotation by Kendra Crossen Burroughs; foreword by Andrew Harvey. p. cm. - (Skylight illuminations) Includes bibliographical references. ISBN-13: 978-1-893361-28-7 (quality pbk.) ISBN-10: 1-893361-28-4 (quality pbk.) I. Purohit, Swami, 1882- II. Burroughs, Kendra Crossen. III. Title. IV. Series. BL1138.62 .E5 2001 294.5'924047-dc21 2001001184 10 9 8 7 6 5 4
Manufactured in the United States of America Cover Design: Walter C. Bumford III Cover Art: Krishna embracing Gopa Kumar, detail from Enter the Spiritual World by B. G. Sharma, copyright © 2000 Mandala Publishing Group / B. G. Sharma. Used with permission.
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You are the greatest book that ever was or ever will be, the infinite depository of all that is. Until the inner teacher opens, all outside teaching is in vain. It must lead to the opening of the book of the heart to have any value.
-Swami Vivekananda
Contents
Foreword by Andrew Harvey
About the Bhagavad Gita
About the Translation and Annotation
1. The Despondency of Arjuna
2. The Philosophy of Discrimination: Samkhya Yoga
3. The Path of Action: Karma Yoga
4. The Path of Wisdom: Jnana Yoga
5. The Renunciation of Action
6. Meditation and Self-Control: Dhyana Yoga
7. Knowledge and Experience
8. The Supreme Spirit
9. The Sovereign Secret
10. The Divine Manifestations
11. The Cosmic Vision
12. The Path of Love: Bhakti Yoga
13. Matter and Spirit
14. The Three Qualities
15. The Lord God
16. The Divine and Demoniac Civilizations
17. The Threefold Faith
18. The Spirit of Renunciation
Notes
Suggested Readings and Resources
List of Special Terms
Credits
About SkyLight Paths
Copyright
Foreword
Andrew Harvey
When I was twenty-five I left England and the plush but sterile academic life I was leading there to wander for a year around India. During that year I found myself living in Pondicherry at the ashram of Sri Aurobindo, where, with awe and amazement, I read the Bhagavad Gita for the first time, and where I was lucky enough to find in an old ashramite, whom I shall call Mr. Bannerjee, the ideal first guide to its mysteries. Every morning at dawn for a month Mr. Bannerjee, immaculate, wizened, screechy-voiced, clothed in blazing white, and seated in the lotus position, took me through the Gita in the Sanskrit, translating as he went, with baroque exuberance.
On our first meeting he gazed solemnly at me and said, There are four things you must not forget when it comes to understanding the Gita. The first is that, although it is considered the spiritual masterpiece of Hinduism, its message is timeless and universal and transcends all religion. Note here too, by the way, that Hinduism is itself a name imposed on a whole slew of different cults and faiths by the Greeks who followed Alexander the Great into India. The essence of all of these philosophies-and of religious life itself-is found in the Gita.
The second thing you must remember if you are ever to pierce the mystery of this spiritual masterpiece is this: The dialogue it enshrines between the divine avatar Krishna and the soldier Arjuna on the battlefield of Kurukshetra is always taking place within the heart and soul of every human being on the battlefield of this terrible and beautiful world. Each one of us contains the doubting, despairing, potentially brave and illumined human being (Arjuna) and the mystery of Krishna (the eternal Divine Self) hidden behind all the veils of our psyche and mind. What the Gita does is dramatize in the most inspired way imaginable and for all time the full truth of this dialogue and the initiation it can make possible into full human divine life.
The third thing that will help you approach the Gita s mystery with wisdom is to know that you cannot read it as a text or even as a great and sublime mystical poem only. You must approach it slowly, reverently, bringing to your reading of it the whole range of your inner and outer experience and all of the pressing, disturbing questions of your life and search. Only then will the Gita be able to enter your blood and work its holy magic in the core of your being.
The fourth and last thing that will open to you the doors of the Gita s splendor is to forget all the academic and religious arguments about which of the different yogas or ways of divine union it celebrates. Different schools bias the interpretation of the text to their own vision. The full truth is that the Gita embodies and celebrates a permanently radical fusion of all the traditional Hindu approaches to the Divine in a vision of what the full human divine being should and must be. These different yogas are in the Gita fused into a vision that combines and transcends them all to offer human beings the richest and most complete way of being and acting in the world with divine truth, wisdom, and effectiveness.
In our last class, four marvelous, wild weeks later, Mr. Bannerjee added a fifth prerequisite for reading the Gita: Always read the Bhagavad Gita as if it had just been written and as if it were referring to what is going on in the world right now. If you do, you will find that its power to initiate and inspire is constantly astounding. The Gita was probably written more than two thousand years ago; each different cycle of world civilization will find in it new truth, expressed with permanently fresh urgency.
Now that I have been graced with the chance to introduce others to this masterpiece, I must take up Mr. Bannerjee s challenge and try to express as succinctly as I can what the Gita is saying to me and other seekers, now, at the beginning of the twenty-first century. Its message, I believe, could not be more urgent, or more relev