Dealing with Deities

Description

Drawing on original field research, Dealing with Deities explores the practice of taking ritual vows in the lives of ordinary religious practitioners in South Asia. The cornerstone of lay religious activity, vow rituals are adopted by Muslims, Hindus, Christians, Buddhists, Jains, and Sikhs who wish to commit themselves to ritually enacted relationships with sacred figures in order to gain earthly boons and spiritual merit. The contributors to this volume offer a fascinating look at the varieties and complexities of vows and also focus on a unique characteristic of this vow-taking culture, that of resorting to deities and shrines of other religions in defiance of institutional directives and religious boundaries. Richly illustrated, the book explores the creativity of South Asian devotees and their deeply felt convictions that what they require, they can achieve faithfully—and independently—by dealing directly with deities.

Maps and Illustrations
Acknowledgments
Sites Associated with Rituals Vow

1. Introduction: The Deal with Deities—Ways Vows Work in South Asia
    Selva J. Raj and William P. Harman

2. "The Vow": A Short Story
    Shankarrao Kharat 

I. Getting What You Want

3. Negotiating Relationships with the Goddess
    William P. Harman

4. Shared Vows, Shared Space, and Shared Deities: Vow Rituals among Tamil Catholics in South India
    Selva J. Raj

5. Religious Vows at the Shrine of Shahul Hamid
    Vasudha Narayanan

6. In the Company of Pirs: Making Vows, Receiving Favors at Bangladeshi Sufi Shrines
    Sufia Uddin

7. Bara: Buddhist Vows at Kataragama
    Sunil Goonasekera
 
8. Performing Vows in Diasporic Contexts: Tamil Hindus, Temples, and Goddesses in Germany
    Martin Baumann

II. Getting What You Need

 9. Singing a Vow: Devoting Oneself to Shiva through Song
     Karen Pechilis

10. Monastic Vows and the Ramananda Sampraday
      Ramdas Lamb

11. Negotiating Karma, Merit, and Liberation: Vow-taking in the Jain Tradition
      M. Whitney Kelting

12. Vows in the Sikh Tradition
      Louis E. Fenech and Pashaura Singh

III. Getting Nothing At All

13. When Vows Fail to Deliver What They Promise: The Case of Shyamavati
      Tracy Pintchman

14. Two Critiques of Women's Vows
      Jack E. Llewellyn

IV. Conclusion: Some Promising Possibilities

15. Toward a Typology of South Asian Lay Vows
      Selva J. Raj and William P. Harman

Glossary
Contributors
Appendix: Essays Arranged According to Tradition
Index 

Sujets

• East Asian religions
• Comparative religion

Informations

• Publié par: State University of New York Press
• Date de parution: 01 février 2012
• Nombre de lectures: 0
• EAN13: 9780791482001
• Langue: English
• Poids de l'ouvrage: 3 Mo

Extrait

DealingwithDeities

The Ritual Vow in South Asia

E d i t e d b y S e l v a J. R a j a n d W i l l i a m P. H a r m a n

Dealing with Deities

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Dealing with Deities The Ritual Vow in South Asia

EDITED BY SELVA J. RAJ AND WILLIAM P. HARMAN

STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK PRESS

Published by State University of New York Press, Albany

©2006 State University of New York

All rights reserved

Printed in the United States of America

No part of this book may be used or reproduced in any manner whatsoever without written permission. No part of this book may be stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means including electronic, electrostatic, magnetic tape, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise without the prior permission in writing of the publisher.

For information, address State University of New York Press, 194 Washington Avenue, Suite 305, Albany, NY 12210-2384

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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

Dealing with deities : the ritual vow in South Asia ; edited by Selva J. Raj, William P. Harman. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-7914-6707-4 (hardcover : alk. paper) 1. South Asia—Religious life and customs. 2. Vows. I. Raj, Selva J. II. Harman, William P.

BL1055.D44 2006 204'.46—dc22

10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

2005014625

For J. Charles Amalathas, Bindu Madhok, George Strander, Richard Good, and Lilan Laishley

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Maps and Illustrations Acknowledgments Sites Associated with Vow Rituals 1. Introduction: The Deal with Deities—Ways Vows Work in South Asia Selva J. Raj and William P. Harman 2. “The Vow”: A Short Story Shankarrao Kharat

Contents

I. G ETTING  W HAT Y OU  W ANT 3. Negotiating Relationships with the Goddess William P. Harman 4. Shared Vows, Shared Space, and Shared Deities: Vow Rituals among Tamil Catholics in South India Selva J. Raj 5.Religious Vows at the Shrine of Shahul Hamid Vasudha Narayanan 6. In the Company ofPirs: Making Vows, Receiving Favors at Bangladeshi Sufi Shrines Sufia Uddin 7.Bara: Buddhist Vows at Kataragama Sunil Goonasekera

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8. Performing Vows in Diasporic Contexts: Tamil Hindus, Temples, and Goddesses in Germany Martin Baumann

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II. G ETTING  W HAT Y OU  N EED Singing a Vow: Devoting Oneself to Shiva through Song Karen Pechilis Monastic Vows and the Ramananda Sampraday Ramdas Lamb

Negotiating Karma, Merit, and Liberation: Vow-taking in the Jain Tradition M. Whitney Kelting Vows in the Sikh Tradition Louis E. Fenech and Pashaura Singh

III. G ETTING  N OTHING A T A LL When Vows Fail to Deliver What They Promise: The Case of Shyamavati Tracy Pintchman Two Critiques of Women’s Vows Jack E. Llewellyn

IV. C ONCLUSION : S OME  P ROMISING  P OSSIBILITIES Toward a Typology of South Asian Lay Vows Selva J. Raj and William P. Harman

Glossary Contributors

Appendix: Essays Arranged According to Tradition Index

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Maps and Illustrations

Map 1 Sites associated with ritual vows Figure 3:1 Small roadside Mariyamman shrine in Tirunelveli district Figure 3.2 A woman performing the rice-flour healing ritual on a man in Samayapuram Figure 3.3 A renouncer at the Mariyamman Samayapuram temple Figure 3.4 A female in ecstatic trance carrying a firepot inside the Mariyamman Samayapuram temple Figure 3.5 Christian husband and wife carrying a firepot at the Samayapuram Mariyamman temple Figure 3.6 Mother and son (who was healed of paralysis) carrying firepot to Mariyamman temple; the mother vowed her son would carry a firepot every year for the rest of his life in gratitude for the healing Figure 3.7 Ecstatic dancing in front of Mariyamman temple by worshippers who have been healed by the goddess Figure 4.1 Shrine of St. John de Britto, Oriyur Figure 4.2 A young boy has his head shaved as a sign of dedication to St. John de Britto Figure 4.3 A young girl has her hair shaved in fulfillment of a vow her parents had taken

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