This book is an edited volume of works that have predominated over the past several decades in contemporary pastoral theology. Through the writings of nineteen leading voices in the history of pastoral care, Dykstra shows how each contributor developed a metaphor for understanding pastoral care. Such metaphors include the solicitous shepherd, the wounded healer, the intimate stranger, the midwife, and other tangible images. Through these works, the reader gains a sense of the varied identities of pastoral care professionals, their struggles for recognition in this often controversial field, and insight into the history of the disciple. Includes readings by: Anton T. Boisen, Alastair V. Campbell, Donald Capps, James E. Dittes, Robert C. Dykstra, Heije Faber, Charles V. Gerkin, Brita L. Gill-Austern, Karen R. Hanson, Seward Hiltner, Margaret Zipse Kornfeld, Bonnie J. Miller-McLemore, Jeanne Stevenson Moessner, Henri J. M. Nouwen, Gaylord Noyce, Paul W. Pruyser, Edward P. Wimberly.
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ImagesofPastoral Care C L A S S I C R E A D I N G S
For Donald Capps
Two are better than one, because they have a good reward for their toil. For if they fall, one will lift up the other.
Cover art: “The Four Ages of Jesus” by Jyoti Sahi Cover and interior design: Elizabeth Wright
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Library of Congress Cataloging–in–Publication Data Images of pastoral care : classic readings / Robert C. Dykstra, editor. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references (p. ). ISBN 13: 978-0-827216-24-2 ISBN 10: 0-827216-24-6 (pbk. : alk. paper) 1. Pastoral care. 2. Pastoral theology. I. Dykstra, Robert C., 1956- BV4011.3.I63 2005 253—dc22 2005013221
Printed in the United States of America
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Acknowledgments
Introduction
Contents
PART ONE Classical Images of Care
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The Living Human Document ANTONT. BOISEN
Reclaiming the Living Human Document CHARLESV. GERKIN
The Living Human Web BONNIEJ. MILLER-MCLEMORE
The Solicitous Shepherd SEWARDHILTNER
The Courageous Shepherd ALASTAIRV. CAMPBELL
The Self-Differentiated Samaritan JEANNESTEVENSONMOESSNER
PART TWO Paradoxical Images of Care
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The Wounded Healer HENRIJ. M. NOUWEN
The Circus Clown HEIJEFABER
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The Ascetic Witness JAMESE. DITTES
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Contemporary and Contextual Images of Care
The Moral Coach and Counselor GAYLORDNOYCE
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The Diagnostician PAULW. PRUYSER
The Wise Fool Reframed DONALDCAPPS
PART THREE
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Notes
Bibliography
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The Wise Fool ALASTAIRV. CAMPBELL
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The Midwife, Storyteller, and Reticent Outlaw BRITAL.GILL-AUSTERN
The idea for this book emerged from conversations in a special Society for Pastoral Theology working group of teachers in graduate programs in pastoral theology. I am grateful for the foresight of Chris Schlauch and Bonnie Miller-McLemore in convening this group, and for the wisdom and good cheer of those colleagues who joined in its discussions over the years. I am indebted as well to those pastoral theologians, past and present, who conceived and continue to sustain this remarkable discipline. Many of their works constitute the crux of this book. I also wish to thank Jon Berquist, former academic editor at Chalice Press, and Trent Butler, Sarah Tasic, and the whole Chalice Press staff for their generous support. Donald Capps, Allan Cole, Molly Dykstra, Gregory Ellison, Brita Gill-Austern, Cedric Johnson, Bruno Linhares, Bonnie Miller-McLemore, Jeanne Stevenson Moessner, and Deirdre Greenwood White all deserve a special word of appreciation for their lively and encouraging comments on earlier drafts and for providing reassurance that this collection of metaphors is, for the moment, reasonably complete. Eleanor and Annie Dykstra offered daily infusions of laughter that lent perspective to the writing task. I dedicate this book to my friend and colleague, Donald Capps. If, as Emerson once said, “the nonchalance of boys who are sure of a dinner…is the healthy attitude of human nature,” then Don is a model of health. His unfettered intellect, childlike curiosity, wicked sense of humor, and unwavering loyalty to those in his care give reason to make one proud to be called a pastoral theologian.