The first book in English devoted exclusively to modern Korean Buddhism, this work provides a comprehensive exploration for scholars, students, and serious readers. Makers of Modern Korean Buddhism focuses on three key areas: Buddhist reform, Zen revival, and the interrelationship of religion, history, and politics. In Korea, the modern period in Buddhism begins in earnest in the late nineteenth century, during the closing years of the Chosŏn dynasty, which was characterized by a repressive brand of neo-Confucianism. Buddhist reformers arose to seek change in both Buddhism and Korean society at large. The work begins with a look at five of these reformers and their thought and work. The Zen revival that began at the end of the nineteenth century is covered from that period to contemporary times through an exploration of the life and thought of important Zen masters. The influence of Japanese Buddhist missionaries, the emergence of Korean engaged Buddhism, known as Minjung Buddhism, and the formation of modern Buddhist scholarship in Korea are discussed as well.
"This outstanding collection will be highly valued by the scholarly community for the way it deals comprehensively and insightfully with an important though relatively unexplored topic in the modern era." — Steven Heine, author of Zen Skin, Zen Marrow: Will the Real Zen Buddhism Please Stand Up?
Jin Y. Park is Associate Professor of Philosophy and Religion at American University. She is the author of Buddhism and Postmodernity: Zen, Huayan, and the Possibility of Buddhist Postmodern Ethics and the editor of several books, including Buddhisms and Deconstructions. Acknowledgments Abbreviations
Introduction: Buddhism and Modernity in Korea Jin Y. Park
PART ONE: Modernity, Colonialism, and Buddhist Reform
1. Individual Salvation and Compassionate Action: The Life and Thoughts of Paek Yongsŏng Woosung Huh
2. A Korean Buddhist Response to Modernity: Manhae Han Yongun’s Doctrinal Reinterpretation of His Reformist Thought Pori Park
3. Sot’aesan’s Creation of Won Buddhism through the Reformation of Korean Buddhism Bongkil Chung
4. Yi Nŭnghwa, Buddhism, and the Modernization of Korea: A Critical Review Jongmyung Kim
5. Gendered Response to Modernity: Kim Iryŏp and Buddhism Jin Y. Park
PART TWO: Revival of Zen Buddhism in Modern Korea
6. Mirror of Emptiness: Th e Life and Times of the Sŏn Master Kyŏnghŏ Sŏngu Henrik H. Sørensen
7. Sŏn Master Man’gong and Cogitations of a Colonized Religion Mu Soeng
8. Sŏn Master Pang Hanam: A Preliminary Consideration of His Thoughts According to the Five Regulations for the Sangha Patrick R. Uhlmann
9. Zen Master T’oe’ong Sŏngch’ŏl’s Doctrine of Zen Enlightenment and Practice Woncheol Yun
10. Sŏn Master Daehaeng’s “Doing without Doing” Chong Go
PART THREE: Religion, History, and Politics
11. The Japanese Missionaries and their Impact on Korean Buddhist Developments (1876–1910) Vladimir Tikhonov
12. Minjung Buddhism: A Buddhist Critique of the Status Quo—Its History, Philosophy, and Critique John Jorgensen
13. Formation of Modern Buddhist Scholarship: The Cases of Pak Chonghong and Kim Tonghwa Sungtaek Cho
Bibliography Glossary of East Asian Characters Contributors Index
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Extrait
Makers of Modern Korean Buddhism Edited byJin Y. Park
Makers o Modern Korean Buddîsm
SUNY Serîes în Korean Sudîes —————— Sung Bae Park, edîor
Makers o Modern Korean Buddîsm
Edîed by Jîn Y. Park
Pubîsed by Sae Unîversîy o New York Press, Abany
No par o îs book may be used or reproduced în any manner wasoever wîou wrîen permîssîon. No par o îs book may be sored în a rerîeva sysem or ransmîed în any orm or by any means încudîng eecronîc, eecrosaîc, magneîc ape, mecanîca, poocopyîng, recordîng, or oerwîse wîou e prîor permîssîon în wrîîng o e pubîser.
For înormaîon, conac Sae Unîversîy o New York Press, Abany, NY www.sunypress.edu
Producîon by Eîeen Meean Markeîng by Mîcae Campocîaro
Lîbrary o Congress Cataogîng-în-Pubîcatîon Data
Makers o modern Korean Buddîsm / edîed by Jîn Y. Park. p. cm. — (SUNY serîes în Korean sudîes) ïncudes bîbîograpîca reerences and îndex. ïSBN 978-1-4384-2921-2 (ardcover : ak. paper) ïSBN 978-1-4384-2922-9 (pbk. : ak. paper) 1. Buddîsm—Korea—Hîsory. ï. Park, Jîn Y.
BQ658.M35 2009 294.309519—dc22
2009005247
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Acknowedgmens Abbrevîaîons
Conens
ïnroducîon: Buddîsm and Modernîy în Korea Jin Y. Park
PART ONE Modernîy, Coonîaîsm, and Buddîs Reorm
1 ïndîvîdua Savaîon and Compassîonae Acîon: he Lîe and hougs o Paek Yongsŏng Woosung Hu
2 A Korean Buddîs Response o Modernîy: Manae Han Yongun’s Docrîna Reînerpreaîon o Hîs Reormîs houg Pori Park
3 So’aesan’s Creaîon o Won Buddîsm roug e Reormaîon o Korean Buddîsm Bongki Cung
4 Yî Nŭngwa, Buddîsm, and e Modernîzaîon o Korea: A Crîîca Revîew Jongmyung Kim
5 Gendered Response o Modernîy: Kîm ïryŏp and Buddîsm Jin Y. Park
vîî îx
1
19
4
1
61
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109
vî
Contents
PART TWO Revîva o Zen Buddîsm în Modern Korea
6 Mîrror o Empîness: he Lîe and Tîmes o e Sŏn Maser Kyŏngŏ Sŏngu Henrik H. Sørensen
7 Sŏn Maser Man’gong and Cogîaîons o a Coonîzed Reîgîon Mu Soeng
8 Sŏn Maser Pang Hanam: A Preîmînary Consîderaîon o Hîs hougs Accordîng o e Fîve Reguaîons or e Sanga Patrick R. Umann
9 Zen Maser T’oe’ong Sŏngc’ŏ’s Docrîne o Zen Enîgenmen and Pracîce Wonceo Yun
10 Sŏn Maser Daeaeng’s “Doîng wîou Doîng” Cong Go
PART THREE Reîgîon, Hîsory, and Poîîcs
11 he Japanese Mîssîonarîes and eîr ïmpac on Korean Buddîs Deveopmens (1876–1910) Vadimir Tikonov
12 Mînjung Buddîsm: A Buddîs Crîîque o e Saus Quo— ïs Hîsory, Pîosopy, and Crîîque Jon Jorgensen
13 Formaîon o Modern Buddîs Scoarsîp: he Cases o Pak Congong and Kîm Tongwa Sungtaek Co
Bîbîograpy
Gossary o Eas Asîan Caracers
Conrîbuors
ïndex
131
157
171
199
227
245
275
315
331
353
371
375
Acknowedgmens
ï woud îke o express my sîncere apprecîaîon o Proessor Sung Bae Park or îs suppor or îs projec and or makîng îs voume a par o SUNY Serîes în Korean Sudîes. ï woud îke o ank Seven Heîne or îs suppor or îs projec and acknowedgmen o e împorance o îs voume. ï aso ank Proessor Jon Goud or îs crîîca readîng o e essays în îs voume and epu com-mens on eac essay. ï ank a e conrîbuors or eîr parîcîpaîon, paîence, and suppor or îs voume. ï aso ank Nancy Eegae a SUNY Press or er ep rougou e process o e pubîcaîon o îs voume. Crîsoper Frascea, Jef Epseîn, and Juîe Monkern eped me a e dîferen sages în e preparaîon o îs voume. ï ank em or eîr îme and efors. An earîer versîon o Caper 1 was orîgînay pubîsed înKorea Journa45, no.1 (Sprîng 2005): 29–63 under e îe “A Monk o Mukî and Karma: he Lîe and houg o Baek Yongseong.” An earîer versîon o Caper 2 was orîgînay pubîsed înSeou Journa of Korean Studies 20, no. 1 (2007): 21–44 under e îe “A Korean Buddîs Response o Modernîy: he Docrîna Underpînnîng o Han Yongun’s (1879–1944) Reormîs houg.” An earîer versîon o Caper 5 was orîgînay pubîsed înKorea Journa45, no. 1 (Sprîng 2005): 114–141 under e îe “Gendered Response o Moder-nîy: Kîm ïryeop and Buddîsm.” An earîer versîon o Caper 6 was orîgînay pubîsed înKorean Studies 7 (1983): 9–33 under e îe “he Lîe and houg o e Korean Son Maser Kyongo.” An earîer versîon o Caper 11 was orîgînay pubîsed înInternationa Journa of Buddist hougt & Cuture(February 2004): 7–49 under e îe 4 “he Japanese Mîssîonarîes and eîr ïmpac on Korean Buddîs Deveopmens (1876–1910).” An earîer versîon o Caper 13 was orîgînay pubîsed înKorea Journa45, no. 1 (Sprîng 2005): 5–28, under e îe “he Formaîon o Modern Bud-dîs Scoarsîp: e Case o Bak Jong-ong and Kîm Dong-wa.”