At Home in the World, livre ebook

Explores how Darwin's theory of human nature can inform educational philosophy.

Explores how Darwin's theory of human nature can inform educational philosophy.

Challenging conventional understanding of humans as selfish and competitive at their core, At Home in the World asserts that we have evolved as a profoundly social species, biologically related to the rest of the natural world, and at home on the only planet for which we are adapted to live. Eilon Schwartz traces the history of Darwinism, examining attempts of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries to apply Darwin's theories to educational philosophy and analyzing trends since the reemergence of Darwinism toward the end of the twentieth century. Identifying with the Darwinian interpretations of Peter Kropotkin, John Dewey, and Mary Midgley, Schwartz argues for a compelling educational philosophy rooted in our best scientific understandings of human nature.

Acknowledgments

1. The Making of Darwinism

Darwin and the Good in Human Nature

2. Nature's Lessons: Applying Evolutionary Theory to Educational Philosophy in the Nineteenth Century

Spencer's Educational Philosophy
Huxley's Educational Philosophy
Kropotkin's Educational Philosophy
Conclusion

3. Dewey's Darwinism: Human Nature and the Interdependence of Life

Change and Growth Are the Essential Features of Darwinism
Human Beings Can Only Be Understood as Part of the Natural World
The Natural and the Social: Dewey’s Notion of Habit
Human Beings Are by Nature Social Animals, and Can Only Be Understood

4. Mary Midgley and the Ecological Telos

Innate Needs
The Teleological Implications of Having Needs
Feminism and Human Nature: A Case Study in Teleological Thinking
On Building a Whole Life
Moral Objectivity and the Reality of Evil
Breaking Down the Is/Ought Dichotomy A Transcendent Life

5. A Darwinian Education

The Aims and Purposes of Education: A Darwinian Perspective
Emotions and Reason
Particularism and Universalism
From Nature to Culture: A Darwinian Curriculum
Cultivating Wonder: Educational Didactics
Final Thoughts

Notes
Index