This enthralling biography tells the complete story of one of Tudor England’s most enigmatic figures. A Welshman born in Tenby, south Wales, c.1512, Robert Recorde was educated at both Oxford and Cambridge. This book, a detailed biography of this Tudor scholar, reviews the many facets of his astonishingly wide-ranging career and ultimately tragic life. It presents a richly detailed and fully rounded picture of Recorde the man, the university academic and theologian, the physician, the mathematician and astronomer, the antiquarian, and the writer of hugely successful textbooks. Crown appointments brought Recorde into conflict with the scheming Earl of Pembroke, and eventually set him at odds with Queen Mary I. As an intellectual out of his depth in political intrigue, beset by religious turmoil, Recorde eventually succumbed to the dangers that closed inexorably around him. Author’s Forward and Acknowledgments Prologue Chapter 01 – Child of Tenby Chapter 02 – Oxford Scholar Chapter 03 – Cambridge Savant Chapter 04 – Such is Your Authority Chapter 05 – St Paul’s Churchyard Chapter 06 – Doctor Recorde Chapter 07 – Antiquarian and Mathematician Chapter 08 – No Mean Divine Chapter 09 – Comptroller of the King’s Mints Chapter 10 – The Muscovy Company Chapter 11 – This Talk Delights Me Marvellously Chapter 12 – Pedagogue and Poet Chapter 13 – Surveyor of the Mines and Monies Chapter 14 – Nemesis Chapter 15 – A Heart So Oppressed Chapter 16 – An Unquiet Mind Chapter 17 – One of His Elect in Glory Epilogue
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Extrait
S C I E N T I S T S O F W A L E S
Robert Recorde TUDOR SCHOLAR AND MATHEMATICIAN
G O R D O N R O B E R T S
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S c i e n t i S t S o f w a l e S
RObErT RECOrdE
S c i e n t i S t S o f w a l e S
Series Editor Gàé Fôwç Rôbéŝ Bangor Unîversîty
THE LEARNED SOCIETY OF WALES CYMDEITHAS DDYSGEDIG CYMRU CELEBRATING SCHOLARSHIP AND SERVING THE NATION DATHLU YSGOLHEICTOD A GWASANAETHU’R GENEDL Pûbçàô ôRobert Recorde: Tudor Scoar and Matematîcîanàŝ béé màé pôŝŝbé w à àŝŝŝàçé ôm Téby Mûŝéûm à A Gàéy.
Typéŝé by Màé Dôéy Pé by CPï Aôy Rôwé, Cppéàm, Wŝé.
àéŝ àŝ à ô à mpôà ŝôy ô çôbûôŝ ô ŝç-W entîic and tecHnoLogîcaL dîscovery and înnovatîon stretcHîng rom tHe MîddLe Ages to tHe present day. From medîevaL scHoLars to contemporary scîentîsts and engîneers, WeLsH îndîvîduaLs Have been at tHe oreront o eforts to understand and controL tHe worLd around us. For mucH o WeLsH Hîstory, scîence Has pLayed a key roLe în WeLsH cuLture: bards drew on scîentîic îdeas în tHeîr poetry; renaîssance gentLe-men devoted tHemseLves to naturaL Hîstory; tHe Leaders o earLy WeLsH MetHodîsm iLLed tHeîr Hymns wîtH scîentîic reerences. Durîng tHe nîneteentH century, scîentîic socîetîes lourîsHed and WaLes was trans-ormed by engîneerîng and tecHnoLogy. In tHe twentîetH century tHe work o WeLsH scîentîsts contînued to înluence deveLopments în tHeîr ieLds. MucH o tHîs excîtîng and vîbrant WeLsH scîentîic Hîstory Has now dîsappeared rom HîstorîcaL memory. he aîm o tHe Scîentîsts o WaLes serîes îs to resurrect tHe roLe o scîence and tecHnoLogy în WeLsH Hîstory. Its voLumes trace tHe careers and acHîevements o WeLsH învestîgators, settîng tHeîr work wîtHîn tHeîr cuLturaL contexts. hey demonstrate How scîentîsts and engîneers Have contrîbuted to tHe makîng o modern WaLes as weLL as sHowîng tHe ways în wHîcH WaLes Has pLayed a crucîaL roLe în tHe emergence o modern scîence and engîneerîng.
RHAGAIR GOLYGYDD Y GYFRES
’ Oéŝôé Càô y éw, màé à Gymû àéŝ à O pwyŝ ô yàû à ààyààû à méé wyôô à éçôéô. O’ yŝôéô çyàà wyôwy à péàwy çyôéŝ, màé Cymy wé bô yn laenLLaw yn yr ymdrech I ddeaLL a rheoLI’r byd o’n cwmpas. Mae gwyddonIaeth wedI chwarae rôL aLLweddoL o Fewn dIwyLLIant CymreIg am ran heLaeth o hanes Cymru: arFeraI’r beIrdd LLys dynnu ar synIadau gwyddonoL yn eu barddonIaeth; roedd gan wŷr y DadenI ddIddordeb brwd yn y gwyddorau naturIoL; ac roedd emynau arweInwyr cynnar MethodIstIaeth GymreIg yn LLawn cyFeIrIadau gwyddonoL. BLodeuodd cymdeIthasau gwyddonoL yn ystod y bedwaredd ganrIF ar bymtheg, a thrawsfuriwyd Cymru gan beIrIanneg a thechnoLeg. Ac, yn ogystaL, bu gwyddonwyr CymreIg yn ddyLanwadoL mewn sawL maes gwyddonoL a thechnoLegoL yn yr ugeInFed ganrIF. Mae LLawer o’r hanes gwyddonoL CymreIg cyfrous yma wedI hen ddIlannu. Amcan cyFres Gwyddonwyr Cymru yw I danLIneLLu cyFranIad gwyddonIaeth a thechnoLeg yn hanes Cymru, â’I chyFroLau’n oLrhaIn gyrFaoedd a champau gwyddonwyr CymreIg gan osod eu gwaIth yn eI gyd-destun dIwyLLIannoL. Trwy ddangos sut y cyFrannodd gwyddonwyr a pheIrIanwyr at greu’r Gymru Fodern, dadLennIr heFyd sut y mae Cymru wedI chwarae rhan hanFodoL yn natbLygIad gwyddonIaeth a pheIrIanneg Fodern.