Summary of Graham Hancock's Fingerprints of the Gods

Everest Media

Description

Please note: This is a companion version & not the original book.
Sample Book Insights:
#1 The claim that the lower part of the map portrays the Princess Martha Coast of Queen Maud Land Antarctica is reasonable. The geographical detail shown in the lower part of the map agrees with the results of the seismic profile made across the top of the ice-cap by the Swedish-British Antarctic Expedition in 1949.
#2 The best evidence suggests that Queen Maud Land, and the neighboring regions shown on the map, passed through a long ice-free period which may not have ended until about six thousand years ago.
#3 The Piri Reis map, which is a genuine document, was made at Constantinople in AD 1513. It focuses on the western coast of Africa, the eastern coast of South America, and the northern coast of Antarctica. It is not possible to pinpoint the earliest date that such a task could have been accomplished, but it seems that the Queen Maud Land littoral may have remained unglaciated for at least 9000 years.
#4 The evidence of a lost technology supports and gives credence to many of the other hypotheses that have been brought forward about a lost civilization in remote times. However, no further scientific research has been done into these anomalous early maps.

Sujets

• Astronomie
• Astrophysique
• Space science
• Astronomy
• Géographie
• Géographie
• Géographie
• Géographie

Informations

• Publié par: Everest Media LLC
• Date de parution: 20 mars 2022
• Nombre de lectures: 1
• EAN13: 9781669355120
• Langue: English
• Poids de l'ouvrage: 1 Mo

Extrait

Insights on Graham Hancock's Fingerprints of the Gods
Contents Insights from Chapter 1 Insights from Chapter 2 Insights from Chapter 3 Insights from Chapter 4 Insights from Chapter 5 Insights from Chapter 6 Insights from Chapter 7 Insights from Chapter 8
Insights from Chapter 1

#1

The claim that the lower part of the map portrays the Princess Martha Coast of Queen Maud Land Antarctica is reasonable. The geographical detail shown in the lower part of the map agrees with the results of the seismic profile made across the top of the ice-cap by the Swedish-British Antarctic Expedition in 1949.

#2

The best evidence suggests that Queen Maud Land, and the neighboring regions shown on the map, passed through a long ice-free period which may not have ended until about six thousand years ago.

#3

The Piri Reis map, which is a genuine document, was made at Constantinople in AD 1513. It focuses on the western coast of Africa, the eastern coast of South America, and the northern coast of Antarctica. It is not possible to pinpoint the earliest date that such a task could have been accomplished, but it seems that the Queen Maud Land littoral may have remained unglaciated for at least 9000 years.

#4

The evidence of a lost technology supports and gives credence to many of the other hypotheses that have been brought forward about a lost civilization in remote times. However, no further scientific research has been done into these anomalous early maps.

#5

The late Charles Hapgood taught the history of science at Keene College, New Hampshire, USA. He was not a geologist, or an ancient historian. However, he wrote a book in 1953 which explained how and why large parts of Antarctica could have remained ice-free until 4000 BC, together with many other anomalies of earth science.

#6

The academic consensus is that civilization first developed in the Fertile Crescent of the Middle East, and that it culminated in the emergence of the first true civilizations around 3000 BC.

#7

The source maps Piri Reis used to draw up his 1513 map were most likely lodged in the Imperial Library at Constantinople, to which he had access. Those sources no longer exist, or at least have not been found.

#8

The Piri Reis map depicts the subglacial topography of Queen Maud Land Antarctica, which was hidden from view until it was revealed as a result of the comprehensive seismic survey of Queen Maud Land carried out in 1949.

#9

The Oronteus Finaeus Map, drawn in 1531, showed non-glacial conditions in coastal regions of Antarctica. It appeared to document the surprising proposition that Antarctica was visited and perhaps settled by men when it was largely non-glacial.

#10

The Ross Sea evidence supports the notion that Antarctica was mapped by some unknown civilization during the ice-free period which ended around 4000 BC. The sediments showed numerous clearly demarcated layers of stratification reflecting different environmental conditions in different epochs.

#11

The sixteenth-century cartographer Gerard Kremer, otherwise known as Mercator, included the Oronteus Finaeus map in his Atlas of 1569. He also depicted the Antarctic on several he himself drew in the same year.

#12

The big problem raised by the Buache/IGY evidence is that those landmasses do seem to have been mapped when they were free of ice. This confronts scholars with two mutually contradictory propositions.

#13

If we are to go along with orthodox geologists and accept that millions of years have passed since Antarctica was last completely free of ice, then all the evidence of human evolution must be wrong.

#14

The Piri Reis, Oronteus Finaeus, Mercator, and Buache Maps all suggest that Antarctica was continuously surveyed over a period of several thousands of years as the ice-cap gradually spread outwards from the interior, increasing its grip with every passing millennium but not engulfing all the coasts of the southern continent until around 4000 BC.

#15

The Piri Reis Map contains more mysteries than just Antarctica. It demonstrates an uncanny knowledge of South America, and not only of its eastern coast but of the Andes mountains on the western side of the continent, which were unknown at that time.

#16

Many sixteenth-century maps look as though they were based on accurate world surveys conducted during the last Ice Age. One was compiled by the Turk Hadji Ahmed in 1559, and it shows a strip of territory connecting Alaska and Siberia.

#17

The sixteenth-century geographer Mercator was the first to draw a map of Antarctica, which he did based on the ancient sources he had at his disposal. However, he was less accurate in his portrayal of western South America than an earlier map drawn by him in 1538 based on the sources he had available.

#18

The problem of longitude, defined as the distance in degrees east or west of the prime meridian, was solved in the eighteenth century with the invention of accurate marine chronometers. Until then, cartographers and navigators were unable to fix longitude with any kind of precision.

#19

The first chronometer was invented in the 1720s, and it took almost forty years for Harrison to meet the standards set by the British Board of Longitude. His elegant Chronometer No. 4 was used on board HMS Deptford in 1761, and nine days into the voyage, on the basis of longitude calculations made possible by the chronometer, William advised the captain that they would sight the Madeira Islands the next morning.

#20

The Piri Reis Map of 1513 places South America and Africa in the correct relative longitudes, an impossible feat for the science of the time. The Zeno Map of 1380 places the coasts of Antarctica in correct latitudes and relative longitudes, and finds a remarkably accurate area for the continent as a whole.

#21

The fact that the ancient map-makers needed to use advanced mathematics to transfer cartographic data from a globe to flat sheets of paper demonstrates that the earth is a sphere. Only a globe can represent it in correct proportion.

#22

The Chinese map, which was copied from an earlier original on a stone pillar in AD 1137, shares many features with the European and Middle Eastern maps. It seems that a global legacy was handed down by the Viracochas, mysterious bearded strangers who came from across the seas.
Insights from Chapter 2

#1

I am in southern Peru, flying over the Nazca lines. The people around here say that they were not the work of men, but of demigods, the Viracochas.

#2

The Nazca plateau in southern Peru is a desolate place, but it is also the perfect place for artists to draw their masterpieces. The soil contains enough gypsum to glue small stones to the subsurface, and the pebbles that litter the pampa absorb and retain the sun’s heat.

#3

The Nazca lines are a mystery of the past. They are a series of drawings on the surface of the desert in Peru that date back to around 500 AD. They are difficult to understand, and some have suggested that they were used as landing strips for alien spaceships.

#4

The Nazca drawings are a mystery that will take years to solve. They are extremely detailed, and it is hard to explain how the artists could have made them when they did not have aircraft to check their progress.

#5

The Nazca lines were only properly identified in the twentieth century, after the era of flight had begun. It was the development of aviation that made the difference, giving people the ability to take to the skies and see beautiful and perplexing things that had hitherto been hidden from them.

#6

The Nazca lines are a complex and absorbing sight to look at, and slightly sinister in an abstract, indefinable way. The monkey’s body is defined by a continuous unbroken line.

#7

The last custodians of the ancient religious heritage of Peru were the Incas, whose beliefs and idolatry were eradicated during the Spanish conquest in AD 1532. However, some early Spanish travelers made sincere efforts to document Inca traditions before they were entirely forgotten.

#8

The Inca Empire was centered around the city of Cuzco, which was known as the earth’s navel. The Incas believed that the high god Viracocha had been worshiped by all the civilizations that had ever existed in Peru.

#9

The Coricancha, the great temple dedicated to Viracocha in the pre-Colombian era, was destroyed in 1650 and 1950 earthquakes. Its Inca foundations and lower walls survived the earthquakes intact, thanks to their characteristic design which made use of an elegant system of interlocking polygonal blocks.

#10

The Incas had thought that the white and bearded Spaniards who arrived on their shores were the returning Viracocha and his demi-gods, a event long prophesied. This gave Pizarro’s conquistadores the decisive strategic and psychological edge they needed to overcome the numerically superior Inca forces in the battles that followed.

#11

The legend of Viracocha, a white man who came to the Andes and helped the people, was told by the Indians he traveled with. He was a scientist, an architect, and a sculptor. He had another side to his nature, however, as he was a healer who could bring rain with his prayers.

#12

The legends about Viracocha were consistent in their description of him. He was described as a white man of medium height who wore a long cloak. He was a wise counselor in matters of state, and he healed the sick by touch.

#13

The Inca empire was built on the teachings of Viracocha, who was described as a teacher. He brought the people many skills, including medicine, metallurgy, farming, animal husbandry, the art of writing, and a sophisticated understanding of the principles of engineering and architecture.

#14

The ancient citadel of Sacsayhuaman lies just north of Cuzco. It was built by the Incas, or their predecessors, and it is made of cyclopean