In our "wireless" world it is easy to take the importance of the undersea cable systems for granted, but the stakes of their successful operation are huge, as they are responsible for carrying almost all transoceanic Internet traffic. In The Undersea Network Nicole Starosielski follows these cables from the ocean depths to their landing zones on the sandy beaches of the South Pacific, bringing them to the surface of media scholarship and making visible the materiality of the wired network. In doing so, she charts the cable network's cultural, historical, geographic and environmental dimensions. Starosielski argues that the environments the cables occupy are historical and political realms, where the network and the connections it enables are made possible by the deliberate negotiation and manipulation of technology, culture, politics and geography. Accompanying the book is an interactive digital mapping project, where readers can trace cable routes, view photographs and archival materials, and read stories about the island cable hubs.
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Extrait
t h e u n d e r s e a n e t w o r k
sign, storage, transmission
A serîes edîted by Jonathan Sterne and Lîsa Gîtelman
Cover art: Cabe andîng, Guam. Photo by the author. Concept map îustratîons or each chapter drawn by Cameron Raîns.
Duke Unîversîty Press grateuy acknowedges the support o the Humanîtîes Inîtîatîve Grants-în-Aîd, New York Unîversîty, whîch provîded unds toward the pubîcatîon o thîs book.
O‘ahu, Hawai‘i, United States I am standîng on Eectrîc Beach, on O‘ahu’s west shore—a beach named or the arge power pant towerîng behînd ît and known or reguar car burgarîes. Three men are casuay fishîng of the edge o the poînt. Famîîes are havîng barbeques. Posîng as a tourîst wîth a camera, I crouch down to take pîctures o a manhoe covered în rust-coored dîrt (figure P.1). Underneath the manhoe, a fiber-optîc cabe suraces, brîngîng înormatîon encoded în îght waves rom the other Hawaîîan îsands. Wîthîn thîrty mîes o thîs poînt, cabe systems ex-tend dîrecty to Caîornîa, Oregon, Fîjî, and Guam and reach onward to Aus-traîa, Japan, and much o East Asîa. Though they are at the edge o the Unîted States and the perîphery o Amerîcans’ vîsîon, O‘ahu’s cabe andîngs estabîsh Hawaî‘î as a crîtîca node în our goba teecommunîcatîons networks. Man-hoes, such as the one beneath my eet, are some o the ew sîtes where cabe systems appear în pubîc space. It îs by ookîng down, rather than up to the sky, that we can best see today’s network înrastructure.