Who Should Be First?

Description

Who should be first? With Barack Obama and Hillary Clinton as frontrunners, the 2008 Democratic primary campaign was a watershed moment in United States history. Offering the choice of an African American man or a white woman as the next Democratic candidate for U.S. President, the primary marked an unprecedented moment—but one that painfully echoed previous struggles for progressive change that pitted race and gender against each other. Who Should Be First? collects key feminist voices that challenge the instances of racism and sexism during the presidential campaign season, offer personal reflections on this historic moment, and trace the historic legacy of opposing issues of race and gender that informed debates and media representations of the 2008 Democratic primary. In this collection of writings by leading feminists including Patricia J. Williams, Gloria Steinem, Alice Walker, Carol Moseley Braun, Maureen Dowd, Katha Pollitt, Pearl Cleage, Robin Morgan, Erica Jong, Mark Anthony Neal, and M. Jacqui Alexander about and during this unprecedented—and to many, unexpected—moment, editors Beverly Guy-Sheftall and Johnnetta Cole deftly balance charged conversations in the first collection on this key moment in contemporary U.S. history.
Acknowledgments
Introduction
Beverly Guy-Sheftall and Johnnetta Betsch Cole

I. Editorials, Opinions, and Petitions

1. Feminists for Peace and Barack Obama
Frances Anderson, Carolyn Eisenberg, Marlene Fried, Linda Gordon, Judith LeBlanc, Nancy Kricorian, and Eliza Migdal

2. Feminists for Clinton
Christine Stansell

3. Stop the False Race–Gender Divide
Ann Russo and Melissa Spatz

4. Morning in America: A Letter from Feminists on the Election
Patricia J. Williams

5. Duel of Historical Guilts
Maureen Dowd

6. It’s Not as Simple as White Trumping Black or Man
Trumping Woman
Patricia J. Williams

7. Sex Versus Race, Again
Tracy A. Thomas

8. Obama and the Sisters
Melissa Harris-Lacewell


II. Personal Reflections: Having Our Say
9. Lest We Forget: An Open Letter to My Sisters Who Are Brave
Alice Walker

10. Culture Trumps Politics and Gender Trumps Race 53
Carol Moseley Braun

11. What Would Shirley Chisholm Say?
Mark Anthony Neal

12. Voting for the Girl: Some Thoughts on Sisterhood and Citizenship
Pearl Cleage

13. The Sisterhood Split
Jessica Valenti

14. Hillary Versus the Patriarchy
Erica Jong

15. Hillary Is White
Zillah Eisenstein

16. Your Whiteness Is Showing 85
Tim Wise

17. Black and for Hillary
Tara Roberts

18. Why I Support Obama
Andrea Guerrero

19. Daughters of the South, Rise Up: On Generation, Gender, and Race in the 2008 Democratic Election
Cassie Premo Steele

20. Generation Y Refuses Race-Gender Dichotomy
Courtney E. Martin

21. Why I’m Supporting Barack Obama
Katha Pollitt

22. The Obama Feminists: Why Young Women Are Supporting
Obama
Ariel Garfinkel

23. Yo Mamma
Linda Hirshman

24. Feminists Must Heal the Wounds of Racism
Aishah Shahidah Simmons


III. Essays: Making Our Case 119

25. Crises of Representation: Hate Messages in Campaign 2008 Commercial Paraphernalia
Jane Caputi

26. Goodbye to All That #2
Robin Morgan

27. Race to the Bottom
Betsy Reed

28. Intersectionality: Race and Gender in the 2008 Presidential
Nomination Campaign
Dianne M. Pinderhughes

29. Does Race Trump Gender?: Black Women Negotiating their Spaces of Intersection in the 2008 Presidential Campaign
Cynthia Neal Spence

30. The Generation Gap: Graduate Students and Democratic Primaries Spring 2008
A. Lynn Bolles

31. Michelle Obama On My Mind
Arica L. Coleman


IV. Post-Election: What We Learned

32. Why We Need to Stop Obsessing Over Obama
Andrea Smith

33. Learning from a Year of Hope and Hard Choices
Gloria Steinem

34. Reading Obama: Collective Responsibilities and the Politics of Tears
M. Jacqui Alexander, Gail Lewis, and Gloria Wekker

Appendix
List of Contributors
Index

Sujets

• English articles
• Ethnic studies
• The

Informations

• Publié par: State University of New York Press
• Date de parution: 01 août 2010
• Nombre de lectures: 0
• EAN13: 9781438433738
• Langue: English

Extrait

WHO SHOULD BE FIRST?
F EMINISTS S PEAK O UT ON THE 2008 P RESIDENTIAL C AMPAIGN
 
Edited by Beverly Guy-Sheftall and Johnnetta Betsch Cole
 

Cover image of democratic hopefuls Sen. Barack Obama, D-Ill., right, and Sen. Hillary Rodham Clinton, D-N.Y. stand on stage before the start of their debate at the National Constitution Center in Philadelphia, Wednesday April 16, 2008. Courtesy of AP photo/Matt Rourke.
Published by State University of New York Press, Albany
© 2010 State University of New York
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Printed in the United States of America
No part of this book may be used or reproduced in any manner whatsoever without written permission. No part of this book may be stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means including electronic, electrostatic, magnetic tape, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise without the prior permission in writing of the publisher.
For information, contact State University of New York Press, Albany, NY www.sunypress.edu
Production by Ryan Morris
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                       Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Who should be first? : feminists speak out on the 2008 presidential campaign /
  edited by Beverly Guy-Sheftall and Johnnetta Betsch Cole.
                p. cm.
     Includes bibliographical references and index.
     ISBN 978-1-4384-3375-2 (alk. paper)
     ISBN 978-1-4384-3376-9 (pbk. : alk. paper)
     1. Presidents—United States—Election—2008. 2. Presidential candidates—United States—History—21st century. 3. Feminists—United States—History—21st century. 4. Obama, Barack. 5. Clinton, Hillary Rodham. I. Guy-Sheftall, Beverly. II. Cole, Johnnetta B.
 
     JK5262008 .W46 2010
     324.973&0931—dc22                                                                         2010008243
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

For our mothers, Ernestine Varnado Guy and Mary Frances Lewis Betsch, who never called themselves feminists or imagined their daughters would be; but in the ways of many Southern Black women of their generation, they taught us to honor ourselves as free Black women.
Acknowledgments

When a woman's cocoyam is well harvested, she will remember the person who planted it for her.
—A proverb of the Igbo people of Nigeria
The truth in this Igbo proverb is what leads us to begin our acknowledgements with a tribute to the pioneering feminists whose rejection of an exclusive race or gender analysis informs the way that we see the world writ large, and the specific way in which we followed the 2008 presidential campaign that is the subject of this book.

Remember the rain that made your corn grow.
—A Haitian proverb
Moya Bailey, a doctoral student in Women's Studies at Emory University, served as our research assistant for this book. For all of the ways that she helped us, including securing permissions and providing administrative support, we are profoundly grateful.

Hand plow can't make furrows by itself.
—An African American saying
During the 2008 presidential campaign, we collected an enormous number of articles, editorials, and blogs written by feminists who had divergent views on who should be the Democratic Party's nominee and go on to become the president of the United States. But it was SUNY Press editor, Larin McLaughlin's suggestion that Beverly Guy-Sheftall should do a book on this subject that led us to turn piles of written material into this edited volume. We are not only grateful to Larin McLaughlin for proposing such a book, but for the way that she was with us every inch of the way from a good idea to a finished product.
Introduction
Beverly Guy-Sheftall and Johnnetta Betsch Cole

The Clinton–Obama contest for the Democratic nomination sparked more heated debate among feminists than at any time since the 1970s.
—Meredith Tax
Like most book projects, this one began long before what appears to have motivated it—in this case, the 2008 U.S. presidential campaign. Having grown up in the Jim Crow South before the Civil Rights Movement, we would never have imagined that we would publish an anthology whose focus is the race/gender debate among feminists in the wake of a Black man and a White woman running for the Democratic nomination for president. Like most Blacks of our generation, including feminists, we would have assumed—not in our lifetimes would we see a Black president in the White House. We certainly heard this litany over and over again– not in our lifetimes —around dinner tables, during television and radio interviews, at conference panel discussions, on university campuses, and even among seasoned politicians. Most Blacks of a certain age probably assumed we would see a White woman in the White House before a Black man or woman.
When the presidential campaign began in 2007, we engaged in animated discussions, like many feminists here and around the globe. Initially, Cole supported Sen. Hillary Rodham Clinton and Guy-Sheftall was mostly neutral, even espousing a favorable response to Sen. John Edwards, which she now regrets. Neither one of us knew very much about Sen. Barack Obama. We believed that he did not have a chance as a Black candidate for the most coveted office in the land, given what we thought would be the voting habits of too many White Americans. We also thought that many Black Americans would likely support Sen. Clinton given their loyalty to former President Bill Clinton, their concern about Sen. Obama's relatively young age, his childhood outside the United States, his biracial heritage, and especially his being largely unknown. Like many Black Americans our ages, we also wondered if Sen. Obama had sufficient experience for the presidency given his short time in the U.S. Senate. Guy-Sheftall recalls having been in the Mississippi Delta giving a talk at a Black college and speaking with lots of ordinary Black folks who were committed Democrats and avid President Clinton supporters; although many of them were excited about Sen. Obama's quest for the presidency, they felt he needed to wait—”it's not his time yet,” they repeated with both ambivalence and pride. They were supporting Sen. Clinton and would be thrilled to support Sen. Obama after her presidency was finished some four or eight years later.
As the campaign continued, Guy-Sheftall started to lean toward supporting Sen. Clinton, mainly because she believed Sen. Obama was unelectable. But as the campaign progressed even further, she began to develop negative attitudes toward Sen. Clinton because of what she perceived to be her pandering to conservative White voters, her hawkish comments, and her hostile interactions with Sen. Obama during televised debates. Guy-Sheftall also became increasingly frustrated with former President Clinton's disparaging remarks on the campaign trail about Sen. Obama's readiness for the presidency and Sen. Clinton's silence about her husband's seeming inability to control his anger about Obama's increasing popularity, especially among Blacks, and gains in the polls. She remembers very distinctly the point at which she decided, finally, to support Sen. Obama. Riveted by his memoir, Dreams of My Father, now more familiar with his progressive views about race, gender, class, and sexuality, and having reflected more deeply about his anti-Iraq War position (as opposed to Sen. Clinton's support), she was convinced that he would make a better president than any of the contenders. She was also drawn to the ways in which he did not embody stereotypical male traits. Although others sometimes described him as weak, henpecked, even wimpy, Guy-Sheftall liked his public displays of affection toward his wife and daughters, and what appeared to be his notions about egalitarian relationships with women, including his wife. 1 Having listened carefully to people who had known him over the years, she also thought he was more candid and trustworthy. In other words, Sen. Obama was emerging as a candidate whom she respected and admired for his views and character, although she still didn't think he would make it to the White House.
Cole had met Sen. Obama on two occasions before the campaign for the presidency began, and in each situation she was impressed by the way he carried himself. Once the campaign began, she was attracted to the policies he was articulating, and felt genuine pride in the fact that a Black was running for the presidency. However, she supported Sen. Clinton. There were several factors that influenced that decision. First, and certainly importantly, she knew Clinton far better than she knew Obama. Indeed Cole had known Sen. Clinton since the late 1980s when as First Lady, Sen. Clinton had visited Spelman during the early years of Cole's presidency at the college. During the time that