Soren Bisgaard’s Contributions to Quality Engineering

Ronald J.M.M. Does

Description

Søren Bisgaard was an extremely productive and insightful scholar of modern industrial statistics and quality engineering. He was amazing for both his breadth of interests and the depth of his scholarship. Søren was one of the very few people making substantial contributions in so many basic areas in statistics and quality engineering.
This compilation collects 31 of his works and is divided into four broad areas:
Design and Analysis of Experiments
Time Series Analysis
The Quality Profession
Healthcare Engineering
This book provides a comprehensive coverage of essential statistical methods for the 2k-p factorial system and shows the basic principles of time series analysis through examples. Furthermore, this book presents the connection between the application of the scientific method and quality improvement, and it points out the importance of quality improvement to tangible financial results. Finally, this book explains the seemingly paradoxical idea that we can enhance quality while reducing cost of healthcare.

Sujets

• Business
• Qualité, hygiène, sécurité, environnement
• Sciences & Techniques
• Statistiques
• Statistiques
• Techniques
• Automatisation et Contrôle
• Contrôle des processus
• Automatisation
• Automate
• Quality Control
• Sciences et techniques
• Søren
• Technology
• Engineering
• Probabilités et statistiques

Informations

• Publié par: ASQ Quality Press
• Date de parution: 24 avril 2017
• Nombre de lectures: 0
• EAN13: 9781953079350
• Langue: English
• Poids de l'ouvrage: 34 Mo

Extrait

Søren Bisgaard’s
Contributions to
Quality Engineering
69024_Does_pi-446.indd 1 4/7/17 12:48 PMAlso available from ASQ Quality Press:
Solutions to the Healthcare Quality Crisis: Cases and Examples of Lean Six Sigma
in Healthcare
Søren Bisgaard, editor
Statistical Roundtables: Insights and Best Practices
Christine M. Anderson-Cook, Lu Lu, editors
The Certified Quality Engineer Handbook, Fourth Edition
Sarah E. Burke and Rachel T. Silvestrini
The Probability Handbook
Mary McShane-Vaughn
The Probability Workbookaughn
Practical Design of Experiments (DOE): A Guide for Optimizing Designs and Processes
Mark Allen Durivage
Practical Attribute and Variable Measurement Systems Analysis (MSA): A Guide for
Conducting Gage R&R Studies and Test Method Validations
Mark Allen Durivage
Practical Engineering, Process, and Reliability Statistics
Mark Allen Durivage
Statistics for Six Sigma Black Belts
Matthew A. Barsalou
The Certified Six Sigma Green Belt Handbook, Second Edition
Roderick A. Munro, Govindarajan Ramu, and Daniel J. Zrymiak
The Certified Six Sigma Black Belt Handbook, Second Edition
T.M. Kubiak and Donald W. Benbow
Failure Mode and Effect Analysis: FMEA from Theory to Execution, Second Edition
D. H. Stamatis
To request a complimentary catalog of ASQ Quality Press publications, call
800-248-1946, or visit our website at http://www.asq.org/quality-press.
69024_Does_pi-446.indd 2 4/7/17 12:48 PMSøren Bisgaard’s
Contributions to
Quality Engineering
Ronald J.M.M. Does, Roger W. Hoerl,
Murat Kulahci, and G. Geoffrey Vining
Editors
ASQ Quality Press
Milwaukee, Wisconsin
69024_Does_pi-446.indd 3 4/10/17 8:45 AMAmerican Society for Quality, Quality Press, Milwaukee 53203
© 2017 by ASQ
All rights reserved.
Printed in the United States of America
22 21 20 19 18 17 5 4 3 2 1
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Names: Bisgaard, Søren, 1951-2009, author. | Does, R. J. M. M., editor.
Title: Søren Bisgaard’s contributions to quality engineering / Ronald J.M.M.
Does, Roger W. Hoerl, Murat Kulahci, and G. Geoffrey Vining, editors.
Other titles: Contributions to quality engineering
Description: Milwaukee, Wisconsin : ASQ Quality Press, [2017] | Includes
bibliographical references and index.
Identifiers: LCCN 2017012321 | ISBN 9780873899567 (hardcover : alk. paper)
Subjects: LCSH: Quality control. | Experimental design. | Time-series
analysis. | Medical statistics. | Bisgaard, Søren, 1951–2009.
Classification: LCC TS156 .B566 2017 | DDC 658.5/62—dc23
LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2017012321
No part of this book may be reproduced in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical,
photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher.
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Managing Editor: Paul Daniel O’Mara
Sr. Creative Services Specialist: Randy L. Benson
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Printed on acid-free paper
69024_Does_pi-446.indd 4 4/10/17 8:45 AMTable of Contents
List of Figures and Tables ................................................. vii
Preface: An Introduction to Søren Bisgaard’s Body of Work ...................... xxi
Part I Søren Bisgaard’s Work on the Design and Analysis of
Experiments ........................................................ 1
Must a Process Be in Statistical Control before Conducting Designed
Experiments? .................................................. 5
k–pA Method for Identifying Defining Contrasts for 2 Experiments ........17
k–pBlocking Generators for Small 2 Designs ............................. 31
k–pA Note on the Definition of Resolution for Blocked 2 Designs ........... 45
k–pThe Design and Analysis of 2 × s Prototype Experiments .............. 51
k–p q–r × 2 Split Plot Experiments ............. 71
Quality Quandaries: Analysis of Factorial Experiments with
Defects or Defectives as the Response 99
Part II Søren Bisgaard’s Work on Time Series Analysis ................... 113
Quality Quandaries: Interpretation of Time Series Models ............... 121
Quality Quandaries: Practical Time Series Modeling .................... 129ime Series Modeling II .................. 143
Quality Quandaries: Time Series Model Selection and Parsimony ......... 155
Quality Quandaries: Forecasting with Seasonal Time Series Models ....... 177
Quality Quandaries: Studying Input- Output Relationships, Part I ........ 195
Quality Quandaries: Studying Input-Output Relationships, Part II 205
Quality Quandaries: Beware of Autocorrelation in Regression ............ 215
Quality Quandaries: Box- Cox Transformations and Time Series
Modeling—Part I ............................................... 223Box- Cox T
Modeling—Part II .............................................. 243
Part III Søren Bisgaard’s Work on Quality Improvement ................. 255
The Scientific Context of Quality Improvement ......................... 259
The Science in Six Sigma ............................................ 277
Quality Quandaries: Economics of Six Sigma Programs 283
Six Sigma and the Bottom Line ....................................... 295
Quality Quandaries: An Effective Approach to Teaching Quality
Improvement Techniques ........................................ 303
v
69024_Does_pi-446.indd 5 4/7/17 12:48 PM
vi Table of Contents
Twenty-Year Retrospective of Quality Engineering ....................... 309
After Six Sigma—What’s Next? ...................................... 313
The Future of Quality Technology .................................... 321
Part IV Søren Bisgaard’s Work on Healthcare Engineering ............... 331
The Need for Quality Improvement in Healthcare ...................... 337
Dutch Hospital Implements Six Sigma ................................ 353
Standardizing Healthcare Projects 359
Reducing Start Time Delays in Operating Rooms ....................... 373
Quality Quandaries: Health Care Quality—Reducing the Length of
Stay at a Hospital ............................................... 391
Quality Quandaries: Efficiency Improvement in a Nursing
Department .................................................... 413
Index ................................................................. 423
69024_Does_pi-446.indd 6 4/7/17 12:48 PMList of Figures and Tables
Part I
Must a Process Be in Statistical Control before Conducting Designed Experiments?
Figure 1 A reproduction of the symbolic diagram from Box et al. (1990, p. 190)
referred to by Ryan (2000) .......................................... 6
Table 1 T wenty observations from adjacent plots of the yield of mangold roots
from uniformity trials reported by Mercer and Hall (1911) and used by
Fisher (1925) ...................................................... 7
Figure 2 A normal probability plot of Mercer and Hall’s data in Table 1 ..........8
Figure 3 Mercer and Hall’s yield data from narrow adjacent plots of land
plotted in south-north direction across an agricultural field ............. 8
Table 2 Random allocation of five tr eatments to the 20 uniformity trials on
mangold from Table 1 ............................................. 9
Figure 4 Mercer and Hall’s yield data plotted in the south-north direction
with superimposed labels for five dummy treatments A, B, . . . , E
from an unrestricted random layout ................................. 10
Table 3 Analysis of variance for the unr estricted random layout ................ 10
Table 4 Random block allocation of five treatments to four blocks .............. 10
Figure 5 Fisher’s randomized block design in Table 4 applied to Mercer and
Hall’s uniformity trial data plotted in south-north direction ............. 11
Table 5 Analysis of variance for the randomized block design .................. 11
Table 6 The simulated data for the random layout and for the randomized
block design with simulated real effects .............................. 12
Table 7 Analysis of variance for the unr estricted random layout with
simulated real effects .............................................. 13
Table 8 Analysis of variance for the randomized block design with
simulated real effects 13
k–pA Method for Identifying Defining Contrasts for 2 Experiments
Table 1 Layout of T aguchi’s design for a five factor experiment on wear
using the standard plus/minus notation for factor levels ............... 18
Table 2 A two-level factorial for five factors used to illustrate the importance
of choosing independent basic generators ............................ 21
Table 3 A sixteen run, two-level fractional design with nine factors ............. 23
vii
69024_Does_pi-446.indd 7 4/7/17 12:48 PMviii List of Figures and Tables
Table 4 T aguchi’s design matrix for an experiment on reduction of variability
of the diameter of holes made by a cutting tool ........................ 24
Table 5 T aguchi’s design rewritten, in the common plus/minus notation ........ 24
Table 6 A sixteen run, two-level fractional factorial design with eight factors
in random order .................................................. 27
k–pBlocking Generators for Small 2 Designs
Table 1a Generators for all possible combinations of factors in 8-run two-level
factorial and fractional factorial designs .............................. 35
Table 1b Generators for all possible combinatio