External and intra-European trade

European Commission Eurostat

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Statistical yearbook 1958-95
External trade

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• Publié par: EUROPEAN-COMMISSION-EUROSTAT
• Nombre de lectures: 17
• Langue: Vietnamese
• Poids de l'ouvrage: 4 Mo

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eurostat
EXTERNAL AND INTRA-EUROPEAN UNION TRADE
STATISTICAL YEARBOOK 1958-95
Theme
Foreign trade
Series
Yearbooks and yearly statistics eurostat
OFICINA ESTADÍSTICA DE LAS COMUNIDADES EUROPEAS
DE EUROPÆISKE FÆLLESSKABERS STATISTISKE KONTOR
STATISTISCHES AMT DER EUROPÄISCHEN GEMEINSCHAFTEN
ΣΤΑΤΙΣΤΙΚΗ ΥΠΗΡΕΣΙΑ ΤΩΝ ΕΥΡΩΠΑΪΚΩΝ ΚΟΙΝΟΤΗΤΩΝ
STATISTICAL OFFICE OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES
OFFICE STATISTIQUE DES COMMUNAUTÉS EUROPÉENNES
ISTITUTO STATISTICO DELLE COMUNITÀ EUROPEE
BUREAU VOOR DE STATISTIEK DER EUROPESE GEMEENSCHAPPEN
SERVIÇO DE ESTATÍSTICA DAS COMUNIDADES EUROPEIAS
EUROOPAN YHTEISÖJEN TILASTOTOIMISTO
EUROPEISKA GEMENSKAPERNAS STATISTIKKONTOR
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Beställningar tas emot av de försäljningskontor som redovisas på omslagets sida 3. EXTERNAL AND INTRA-EUROPEAN UNION TRADE
Statistical yearbook 1958-95 A great deal of additional information on the European Union is available on the Internet. It can be accessed
through the Europa server (http://europa.eu.int)
Cataloguing data can be found at the end of this publication
Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, 1997
ISBN 92-827-9567-5
© European Communities, 1997
Reproduction is authorized, provided the source is acknowledged
Printed in Belgium
Printed on non-chlorine bleached paper Contents
Foreword 5
Abbreviations 10
Comments1
European Union and world trade 23
Trends in world trade4 1A:
Share of trade with the European Union, the United States and Japan 31B:
From EUR6 to EUR15: External trade trends with main partner countries1C
European Union trading partners 4
2A Main tradings2
2B Trends in EU trade by partner country
2C Product breakdown of EU trade by main partner country 5
2D Extra-EU trade indices by partner country 6
Extra-EU trade by product5
3A Trends in Extra-EU trade by product7
3B Main EU trading partners 70
3C Extra-EU trade indices by product 88
Intra-EU trade by product 91
4A: Trends in Intra-EU trade by product2
4B: Intra-EU trade indices by product3
Member States and EU trade
5A: Trade balance by Member State7
5B: Intra-EU trade by Member State8
5C: Extra-EU trade byr State9
5D/5E: Breakdown by Member State of goods traded Intra- and Extra-EU 100
5F:n byr State and by product of Intra-EU and Extra-EU trade balances 11
External trade by Member State 115
Belgium and Luxembourg6
Denmark 12
Germany4
Greece
Spain 132
France
Ireland 140
Italy
Netherlands8
Austria 15
Portugal6
Finland 16
Sweden
United Kingdom
Annexes 173
ECU exchange rate5
List of products: Standard International Trade Classification (SITC, Rev. 3) 17
Geonomenclature 1995
Economic zones 1995 181 Foreword
third countries, a comparison is made in the last two 1. Introduction
parts between the statistics on Intra-EU trade and those
on Extra-EU trade. However, since the creation of
Trade statistics - both detailed and general results -
Intrastat, the two types of statistics follow discrete
have proved their worth. They are an instrument of prime
methodologies and their aggregation may, therefore,
importance for both public and private users. For
involve risks.
instance, they enable Community authorities to prepare
for multilateral and bilateral negotiations on common
Statistics on external trade and Intra-EU trade at the
trade policy, they help European businesses carry out
most detailed classification level are published monthly
market surveys and thus improve their competitiveness
on CD-Rom (Series B: Intra and Extra-EU trade). They
and they are an essential source of information for
are also available on-line from the Comext database.
statistics on the balance of payments, the national
accounts and short-term economic studies. This
non-exhaustive list highlights the variety of users and 2. Intra-EU trade
their requirements.
Statistics on trade between the Member States are
The yearbook on external and Intra-European Union
based on Council Regulation (EC) N° 3330/91 of 7
trade, published by Eurostat in the A series, Yearbooks,
November 1991 and on the various implementation
sets out to provide data on long-term trends in the trade
regulations which have supplemented it or laid down
of the European Union (EU) and its Member States. It
rules on methodology, thresholds and forms. The
contains data on the trade flows, broken down by major system set up for the collection of information on trade
product group, of the EU with its main trading partners
between the Member States as from 1 January 1993 is
on the one hand and between the Member States on the commonly known as Intrastat. Its main features are:
other. Using a modernized production tool, this new
- monthly statistical declarations sent directly by version of the yearbook aims to provide the reader with
businesses to the competent national authorities; more information, in a more readable format.
- a system of thresholds abolishing all statistical
This publication comprises seven parts: formalities for almost two thirds of businesses;
- Analysis of recent trends in European Union trade - a close link with the tax system.
- The European Union and world trade
With the introduction of this new system, the
- The trading partners of the European Union comparability of Intra-EU results before and after 1
January 1993 is limited, owing to a degree of
- Goods traded in Extra-EU trade
under-estimation of flows. This is because o