Country profile

European Commission Eurostat

Sujets

• Romania
• Economie gestion

Informations

• Publié par: EUROPEAN-COMMISSION-EUROSTAT
• Nombre de lectures: 15
• EAN13: 928279976
• Langue: English
• Poids de l'ouvrage: 2 Mo

Extrait

eurostat
Statistisches Bundesamt
Country profile
Romania 1995
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*•* eurostat
Statistisches Bundesamt
Country profile
Romania 1995
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*•* Statistisches Bundesamt
Gustav-Stresemann-Ring 11, D-65180 Wiesbaden
and
Eurostat, Statistical Office of the European Communities
Plateau du Kirchberg, L-2920 Luxembourg
A great deal of additional information on the European Union is available
on the Internet. It can be accessed through the Europa server (http://europa.eu.int)
Cataloguing data can be found at the end of this publication
The French version of this publication is available from the Office for Official
Publications of the European Communities
The German version of this publication may be obtained from the publisher:
Verlag Metzler-Poeschel, Stuttgart
Delivery: Hermann Leins GmbH & Co. KG
Holzwiesenstraße 2, D-72125 Kusterdingen
Tel. [phone] Fax: [phone]
Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, 1997
ISBN 92-827-9976-X
© European Communities. 1997
Printed in Belgium CONTENTS
Page
Explanation of symbols 4
General abbreviations 5
List of tables 6
Foreword 11
Maps2
Charts6
1 General survey8
2 Geography 2
3 Population 3
4 Health 4
5 Education 50
6 Employment5
7 Agriculture and forestry, fisheries 61
8 Industry 73
9 Foreign trade 8
10 Transportand communications 10
11 Tourism7
12 Money and credit 11
13 Public finance
14 Wages and salaries
15 Prices 122
16 National accounts9
17 Balance of payments 13
18 Environment6
Bibliography 148
Eurostat-Statistisches Bundesamt
Country profile-Romania 1995 EXPLANATION OF SYMBOLS
0 = Less than 0.5 and more than zero
= Magnitude zero
| = General break in the series affecting comparison over time
= Figure unknown
χ = Tabular group blocked because information is not meaningful
SELECTED INTERNATIONAL WEIGHTS AND MEASURES
inch (in) = 2.540 cm
foot (ft) 0.305 m
yard (yd) 0.914 m
mile (mi) 1.609 km
acre (ac) 4,047 m
cubic foot (ft3) = 28.317 dm3
gallon (gal.) 3.785 1
imperial gallon (imp. gal.) 4.546 1
barrel (bl.) 158.983 1
ounce (oz) 28.350 g
troy ounce (troy oz) = 31.103 g
pound (lb) 453.592 g
short ton (sh t) 0.9071
long ton (It) 1.016
Eurostat-Statistisches Bundesamt
Country profile-Romania 1995 GENERAL ABBREVIATIONS"
kWh = kilowatt-hour g = gram
= kilogram (103 Watt-hour) kg
dt = quintal (100 kg) MW = megawatt ( 10 Watt-hoi
t = tonne (1,000 kg) MWh = megawatt-hour
tkm = tonne-kilometre (106 Watt-hour)
GW = gigawatt(109 Watt) mm = millimetre
cm = centimetre GWh = gigawatt-hour
m = metre (109 Watt-hour)
km = kilometre = piece Ρ
2
= square metre Ρ = pair
m
3 Mill. = million = cubic metre
m
ha = hectare (10,000 m2) Mrd. = thousand million
km = square kilometre (USA: billion)
= litre Bill. = billion (USA: trillion) I
= hectolitre (100 1) GRT = gross tonnage hl
By = beginning of year NRT = net tonnage
My = mid-year tdw = tonnes dead-weight
Ey = end of year (t= 1,016.05 kg)
1 = leu Ya = year average
h = hour cif = cost, insurance, freight
= quarter included Q
Hy = half-year fob = free on board
= Special Drawing Rights A = average SZR
Ma = monthly average = U.S. dollar us-$
kW = kilowatt (IO3 Watt) DM = Deutsche Mark
*) Special abbreviations are allocated to the respective sections. With only a few exceptions, provisional, revised and
estimated figures are not marked as such. Detail may not add to total because of rounding.
Eurostat-Statistisches Bundesamt
Country profile-Romania 1995 LIST OF TABLES
Page
1 General Survey
1.1 Basic data 20
1.2 Important social indicators for European countries 24
1.3t economic indicators for European countries6
2 Geography
2.1 Climate9
3 Population
3.1 Total population and population density 31
3.2 Demographic indicators3
3.3 Marriages and divorces4
3.4 Population by age group
3.5 Area, population and population density by district6
3.6 Urban and rural population 3
3.7 Population in selected towns 40
3.8n by ethnic group1
3.9n by religious affiliation, 19922
3.10 Emigrants by selected ethnic groups and countries of destination 4
3.11 Asylum applications by Romanian citizens in the Member States
of the European Union5
4 Health
4.1 Medical establishments and beds 47
4.2 Doctors, dentists and other medical staff
4.3 Notified illnesses8
4.4 Recorded mortality by selected cause of death9
4.5 Selected vaccinations for babies
5 Education
5.1 Educational establishments, pupils/students and teaching staff 51
5.2 Gross school enrolment rates 53
5.3 Students by type of course4
Eurostat-Statistisches Bundesamt
Country profile-Romania 1995 6 Employment
6.1 Persons of working age and in employment 55
6.2 Participation rates by age group6
6.3t by sector of the economy7
6.4 Wage and salary-earners by sector of the economy, 19928
6.5 Persons in employment by employment status9
6.6 Registered unemployed and unemployment rates
6.7 Strikes and lockout by sector, 1992 60
7 Agriculture, forestry, fisheries
7.1 Land use 63
7.2 Utilized agricultural area, 19924
7.3 Agricultural machinery
7.4 Consumption of mineral fertilizers5
7.5 Index of agricultural production
7.6 Area under cultivation, harvest volumes and yields of selected crop
products6
7.7 Livestock population9
7.8 Slaughterings
7.9 Production of selected animal products 70
7.10 Average animal production figures
7.11 Afforestation 71
7.12 Timber extraction2
7.13 Fishing vessels
7.14 Catches
8 Industry
8.1 Enterprises and employees in industry by form of ownership 75
8.2 Industrial enterprises by size class
8.3 Index of industrial production6
8.4 Power station capacity, electricity production and consumption 78
8.5 Products of mining, including salt; quarrying 7
8.6 Enterprises and employees in manufacturing by selected branch, 1992.
79
8.7 Index of production, manufacturing, by selected branch 80
8.8 Production of selected manufactures 81
8.9 Completed dwellings2
Eurostat-Statistisches Bundesamt
Country profile-Romania 1995 9 Foreign trade
9.1 Romania's trade by major partner country 86
9.2s trade by commodity group8
9.3s imports by major products, 19949
9.4 Romania's exports by major, 1994 90
9.5 EU's trade balance with Romania's by commodity group3
9.6s tradee with Romania by products4
9.7 EU imports from Romania by commodity group5
9.8 EUs froma by major products6
9.9 EU exports to Romania by commodity group7
9.10 EUs toa by major products 98
9.11 EU-Romania trade by member state 100
10 Transport and communications
10.1 Length of railway network1
10.2 Amount of traffic carried on the railways2
10.3 Road network 10
10.4 Number of motor vehicles and car ownership3
10.5 Amount of traffic carried on the public road network 10
10.6 Inland waterways4
10.7 Number of seagoing vessels
10.8 Sea traffic
10.9 Civil air transport5
10.10 Long-distance pipelines
10.11 Telephones, radio and television licences 106
11 Tourism
11.1 Foreign visitors 107
11.2 Hotels, campistes and foreign currency receipts9
12 Money and credit
12.1 Official exchange rates 111
12.2 Gold and foreign exchange reserves Ill
12.3 Cash in circulation, bank deposits and loans2
13 Public finance
13.1 Central government budget4
13.2ltt revenue
Eurostat-Statistisches Bundesamt
8 Country profile-Romania 1995