National accounts ESA

European Commission Eurostat

Description

Detailed tables by branch
Economy and finance

Sujets

• Statistics
• Tax
• Member state of the European Union
• Economic statistics

Informations

• Publié par: EUROPEAN-COMMISSION-EUROSTAT
• Nombre de lectures: 20
• Langue: Français
• Poids de l'ouvrage: 4 Mo

Extrait

NATIONAL ACCOUNTS ESA
Detailed tables by branch
1 COMPTES NATIONAUX SEC
Tableaux détaillés par branche
1985 BÆ
eurostat
DE EUROPÆISKE FÆLLESSKABERS STATISTISKE KONTOR
STATISTISCHES AMT DER EUROPÄISCHEN GEMEINSCHAFTEN
ΣΤΑΤΙΣΤΙΚΗ ΥΠΗΡΕΣΙΑ ΤΩΝ ΕΥΡΩΠΑΪΚΩΝ ΚΟΙΝΟΤΗΤΩΝ
STATISTICAL OFFICE OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES
OFFICE STATISTIQUE DES COMMUNAUTÉS EUROPÉENNES
ISTITUTO STATISTICO DELLE COMUNITÀ EUROPEE
BUREAU VOOR DE STATISTIEK DER EUROPESE GEMEENSCHAPPEN
L­2920 Luxembourg — Tél. 43011 — Télex: Comeur Lu 3423
B­1049 Bruxelles, Bâtiment Berlaymont, Rue de la Loi 200 (Bureau de liaison) —Tél. [phone]
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This publication is obtainable from the sales offices mentioned on the inside back cover.
Pour obtenir cette publication, prière de s'adresser aux bureaux de vente dont les adresses sont indiquées à la
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Deze publikatie is verkrijgbaar bij de verkoopkantoren waarvan de adressen op blz. 3 van het omslag vermeld zijn. NATIONAL ACCOUNTS ESA
Detailed tables by branch
COMPTES NATIONAUX SEC
Tableaux détaillés par branche
1985 Cataloguing data can be found at the end of this publication
Une fiche bibliographique figure à la fin de l'ouvrage
Luxembourg: Office des publications officielles des Communautés européennes, 1985
ISBN 92-825-5433-3
Kat./cat. : CA-43-85-620-2A-C
© CECA - CEE - CEEA, Bruxelles-Luxembourg, 1985
Printed in Belgium Introduction
This publication contains tables based on the Detailed tables by branch
European System of Integrated Economic Accounts which include a breakdown into 25 branches of gross
(ESA) broken down by branch and relating to gross value-added, gross operating surplus, compen­
value-added at market prices and factor cost, sation of employees, employment and gross fixed
compensation of employees, employment and gross capital formation from 1970. Final consumption of
fixed capital formation. In addition, final consump­ households is also split into about 50 purpose
tion of households is broken down by purpose and
categories.
gross fixed capital formation by product. The data
Detailed tables by sector are available, with one or two exceptions, for the
which supply a full set of current, capital and Member States of the Community, Spain and
financial accounts from 1970 for eight sectors and Portugal, and over the period 1970-83. Apart from
some subsectors. data at current values and volume indices, this
publication contains tables with structural data and
Accounts and statistics of general government
data based on purchasing power parities.
further develop the analysis of the general govern­
ment sector with considerable detail of its receipts
(e.g. by tax type) and expenditure (by type and
European System of Integrated Economic Accounts
purpose) in a public finance presentation.
(ESA)
Input-output tables
The ESA is the Community version of the United
Full input-output tables, in 44 branches distinguish­
Nations System of National Accounts (SNA). It gives
ing domestically produced goods from imports are
common definitions for the complete set of national
produced every five years (1970, 1975 and 1980).
accounts, input-output tables and financial (flow of
funds) accounts supplied to Eurostat.
Data collection and storage
In the ESA the economy is broken down in different Harmonized national accounts data in accordance
ways for different purposes. For the detailed with ESA are collected annually from countries by
analysis of the production and use of goods and means of standardized questionnaires 9-12 months
services, the economy is split into 'branches' which after the end of the year. They are stored in
are groups of units of homogeneous production each Eurostat's time series data base Cronos which is
engaged in a single activity. Data on income, available for consultation via Euronet. The input-
expenditure and financial flows are not available for output tables are not suitable for Cronos and are
such units, but only for the institutional units (e.g. stored separately.
companies) which own them, and then relate to all
their activities. Institutional units are grouped into Specific points concerning the data in this publi­
'sectors' (household sector, government sector, cation
corporate enterprise, etc.) for which a
PART I complete set of current, capital and financial
accounts is available.
Structural tables
The structural tables (shares, rates of change, ratios,
Eurostat national accounts publications
etc.) published in Parti are based on the data in
national currencies published in Partii and can be
The series National accounts ESA has five parts.
used for certain inter-country comparisons. In order
Aggregates to ensure that the figures are as up to date as
for rapid publication of the main expenditure and possible, data were calculated only at the aggre­
gated level of the NACE-CLIO R6, based on the years income aggregates in national currencies, ECU,
1970, 1979 and the last available year for each purchasing power parities and volume and price
country. indices, starting in 1960. Tables based on purchasing power parities (PPP) Figures converted on the basis of exchange rates do
not give an adequate picture of the individual
For the purposes of inter-country comparisons the
countries' consumption of goods and services as far
first part of the publication also contains for 1980
as volume ratios and, therefore, structure are
indicators based on purchasing power parities.
concerned. For example GDP per head in ECU in the
These take the form of volume indices, 'price'
Federal Republic of Germany or in Denmark is
indices and the Member States shares of the
considerably greater than in say Italy or Ireland.
Community total. They were calculated for the uses
However this represents not just a greater volume of
side of gross domestic product (GDP) for the final
goods and services consumed, but also a higher
consumption of households by purpose, gross fixed
general price level. The purpose of purchasing
capital formation by product and total government
power parities is to eliminate this difference in price
consumption. They are intended to supplement the
level to improve the comparison of volumes.
data published in the volume 'Aggregates' and to
facilitate detailed comparisons between the Member The differences this makes are illustrated by the
States in terms of purchasing power parities. following table:
Gross domestic product per head
(Community average = 100)
1980 1975
Based on Based on
Based on Based on
purchasing Difference purchasing Difference
exchange exchange
power power (%) (%)
rates rates
parities parities
FR of Germany -15,2 128,7 114,8 -10,8 130,2 110,5
France -10,2 117,3 110,1 - 6,2 123,0 110,5
Italy 65,8 85,4 29,5 66,7 87,7 31,2
Netherlands 122,1 110,2 - 9,7 114,6 104,9 - 8,5
Belgium 120,7 106,7 -11,6 114,3 106,2 - 7,0
Luxembourg 125,6 126,5 0,6 121,6 119,6 1,7
United Kingdom 79,2 98,7 24,4 90,1 92,9 3,0
Ireland 49,7 63,0 26,6 50,2 61,7 22,8
Denmark 142,4 113,6 -20,3 125,2 110,7 -11,6
Greece 44,1 56,2 27,3 40,6 57,0 40,3
EUR 10 100 100 — 100 100 —
it is clear that the use of exchange rates in this case The basis for the calculation of purchasing power
tends to exaggerate the real differences between parities is data on prices of an agreed list of
countries. Moreover, over time exchange rates products. Very great attention is given to obtaining a
move in réponse to many factors independent of list of products which are both representative in the
domestic price movements and this further distorts countries participating and strictly comparable
the comparison. between countries. In 1980 for example prices were
collected for more than 1 000 articles in household
consumption and 300 in gross fixed capital form­
Method of calculation
ation.
The calculation of purchasing power parities is
organized at world level by the International
Comparison Project (ICP) of the United Nations. The Each product gives rise to price ratios such that if
contributions of the Community countries and Spain 1 unit of the product costs DM 2 in Germany, FF 4 in
and Portugal are coordinated by Eurostat which also France and LIT 600 in Italy, then forthis product DM 2
makes its own comparisons. A more detailed is equivalent to FF 4 is equivalent to LIT 600 etc.
description of Eurostat's work in this area—and Price relatives for the aggregates up to GDP are then
det