Bioinspired Antifouling Surfaces

Rujian Jiang, Wei Bing, Huichao Jin, Zhao Jie, Limei Tian

Description

Biofouling on marine vessels and bacterial growth on biomedical surfaces bring huge economic loss to our society. Traditional antifouling and antibacterial surfaces contain toxic substances or antibiotics, which can threaten the environments and raise the risk of inducing drug-resistance strains. In the long-term evolution process of natural organisms, they present multiple functions through the joint action of their own morphology, structure, and other factors to achieve the maximum adaptation to the environment. Many of natural organisms have developed antifouling and antibacterial strategies. Inspired by these strategies, lots of artificial surfaces have been fabricated and tested. They are highly efficient and environmental-compatibility, and they have potential to achieve enhanced antifouling capabilities and desirable properties by combining the characteristics of novel materials. This book focuses on the research and application of bioinspired antifouling surfaces in the two major fields—marine industry and biomedical field. It is intended for mechanical manufacturing and biomedical researchers, enthusiasts and students.

Sujets

• Sciences de la nature
• Biologie marine
• Biologie
• Sciences expérimentales
• Physique
• Chimie
• Chimie
• Techniques
• Automatisation et Contrôle
• Contrôle des processus
• Automatisation
• Automate
• Physical attractiveness
• Matériau
• Biologie médicale
• Biofouling
• Biotechnology
• Médecine
• Medical
• materials
• Matériaux

Informations

• Publié par: EDP Sciences
• Date de parution: 23 février 2023
• Nombre de lectures: 0
• EAN13: 9782759829422
• Langue: English
• Poids de l'ouvrage: 24 Mo

Extrait

9 782759 829415

Current Natural Sciences

BIONICS & APPLICATIONS

Limei TIAN, Jie ZHAO, Huichao JIN, Wei BING and Rujian JIANG

BioinspiredAntifoulingSurfaces

From Marine Applications to Biomedical Protections

BIONICS & APPLICATIONS

ISBN : 978-2-7598-2941-5

9 782759 829415

Current Natural Sciences

Bioinspired Antifouling Surfaces From Marine Applications to Biomedical Protections

Limei TIAN, Jie ZHAO, Huichao JIN, Wei BING and Rujian JIANG

Biofouling on marine vessels and bacterial growth on biomedical surfaces bring huge economic loss to our society. Traditional antifouling and antibacterial surfaces contain toxic substances or antibiotics, which can threaten the environments and raise the risk of inducing drug-resistance strains. In the long-term evolution process of natural organisms, they present multiple functions through the joint action of their own morphology, structure, and other factors to achieve the maximum adaptation to the environment. Many of natural organisms have developed antifouling and antibacterial strategies. Inspired by these strategies, lots of artificial surfaces have been fabricated and tested. They are highly efficient and environmental-compatibility, and they have potential to achieve enhanced antifouling capabilities and desirable properties by combining the characteristics of novel materials. This book focuses on the research and application of bioinspired antifouling surfaces in the two major fields—marine industry and biomedical field.

This book is intended for mechanical manufacturing and biomedical researchers, enthusiasts and students.

www.edpsciences.org

Current Natural Sciences

Limei TIAN, Jie ZHAO, Huichao JIN, Wei BING and Rujian JIANG

Bioinspired Antifouling Surfaces

From Marine Applications to Biomedical Protections

Printed in France

EDP Sciences–ISBN(print): 9782759829415–ISBN(ebook): 9782759829422 DOI: 10.1051/9782759829415

All rights relative to translation, adaptation and reproduction by any means whatsoever are reserved, worldwide. In accordance with the terms of paragraphs 2 and 3 of Article 41 of the French Act dated March 11, 1957,“copies or reproductions reserved strictly for private use and not intended for collective use”and, on the other hand, analyses and short quotations for example or illustrative purposes, are allowed. Otherwise,“any representation or reproduction–whether in full or in part–without the consent of the author or of his successors or assigns, is unlawful”(Article 40, paragraph 1). Any representation or reproduction, by any means whatsoever, will therefore be deemed an infringement of copyright punishable under Articles 425 and following of the French Penal Code.

The printed edition is not for sale in Chinese mainland.

Science Press, EDP Sciences, 2023

Contents

Foreword . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

CHAPTER 1 Introduction to Biofouling and Bionics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.1 Biofouling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.2 Bionics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.2.1 Definition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.2.2 Antifouling Strategies Developed by Nature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.2.3 Materials Science and Manufacturing Techniques . . . . . . . . . . . References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

CHAPTER 2 Marine Biofouling and Surface Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.1 Marine Biofouling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2 Marine Biofouling Process . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.3 Fouling Organisms and Their Adhesion Behavior . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.3.1 Species of Fouling Organisms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.3.2 Adhesion Behavior of Fouling Organisms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.4 BiofoulingRelated Costs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.5 History of Antifouling Coatings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.6 Basics of Wettability/Surface Energy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.6.1 Surface Wettability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.6.2 Solid Surface Energy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

CHAPTER 3 Bioinspired Textured Surfaces for Marine Antifouling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.1 Introduction of Textured Surfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.1.1 Lotus Leaf . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.1.2 Rice Leaf . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.1.3 Butterfly Wings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.1.4 Mosquito Eyes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

VII

1 1 3 3 3 4 6

9 9 10 11 11 12 14 14 15 16 18 20

23 23 23 24 24 24

IV

Contents

3.2 Design Principles of Textured Surfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.2.1 Early Attempts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.2.2 Engineered Roughness Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.2.3 Surface Energetic Attachment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.2.4 Contact Mechanics Theory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.3 Challenges and Solutions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

CHAPTER 4 Natural Antifoulants for Antifouling Surfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.2 Antifoulants from Marine Organisms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.3 Antifoulants from Terrestrial Plants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.4 Synthetic Analogues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.4.1 Dihydrostilbenes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.4.2 Capsaicin Analogs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.4.3 Indole Derivatives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

CHAPTER 5 Other NatureInspired Marine Antifouling Surfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.2 Natural HydrogelInspired Antifouling Surfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.2.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.2.2 Current Hydrogels for Marine Antifouling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.3 Slippery LiquidInfused Porous Surfaces (SLIPS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.3.1 Natural SLIPS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.3.2 SLIPS for Antifouling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.4 Bioinspired Dynamic Surfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.4.1 Renewable Surfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.4.2 Unstable Surfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

CHAPTER 6 Bioinspired Medical Surfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.1 Bacterial Infection and Traditional Antibacterial Strategies . . . . . . . . . 6.1.1 Antibiotics and Physiological Activity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.1.2 Biofilm Infections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.2 Traditional Medical Antibacterial and Antifouling Methods . . . . . . . . 6.2.1 Causes of Drug Resistance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.2.2 Manage and Prevent Drug Resistance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.3 Bioinspired Medical Antibacterial and Antifouling Methods . . . . . . . . References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

26 26 27 28 29 31 33

37 37 37 40 41 42 43 44 44

47 47 47 47 48 52 52 52 55 55 58 60

65 65 65 66 67 68 71 72 75

Contents

CHAPTER 7 Bioinspired SLIPS for Medical Antifouling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.2 Bioinspired Prototype of LubricantInfused Slippery Surfaces . . . . . . . 7.3 Fundamental Principle and Liquid Repellency Mechanism of SLIPS . . 7.4 Fabrication Strategies of SLIPS for Antifouling Applications . . . . . . . . 7.5 Conclusions and Outlook . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

CHAPTER 8 Superhydrophobic Surfaces for Medical Antifouling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.2 Fabrication Technologies of Superhydrophobic Textiles . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.2.1 BottomUp Fabrication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.2.2 TopDown Fabrication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.3 Conclusions and Outlooks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

CHAPTER 9 Bioinspired Mechanical Bactericidal Surfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.1 Naturally Occurring Nanostructured Bactericidal Surfaces . . . . . . . . . 9.2 Bactericidal Mechanism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.3 Artificial Mechanical Bactericidal Surfaces and Fabricating Technologies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.4 Conclusions and Outlook . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

CHAPTER 10 Bioinspired Medical DrugDelivery Surfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.1 The Inspiration and Development of DrugDelivery Surfaces . . . . . . . 10.2 Types of Bioinspired DrugDelivery Medical Surfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.2.1 Bioinspired Hydrogels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.2.2 Bioinspired Polymeric Carriers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.2.3 Bioinspired Nanostructures and Surfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.2.4 Other Bioinspired DrugDelivery Surfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Conclusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

V

79 79 79 83 86 101 101

105 105 106 106 112 115 116

119 119 125

129 136 137

141 141 143 143 145 146 146 149

153

Foreword

Biofouling is the gradual accumulation of fouling organisms (such as bacteria, diatoms, and barnacles) on wetted surfaces. Back in 1943, Zobell first discussed biofilm formation and related corrosion on solid surfaces. Since then, the negative impacts, the formation mechanism, and the solutions of biofouling have been studied by many researchers, and it became the focus of extensive research in recent years. The growth of fouling organisms on marine vessels increases drag and accelerates corrosion, which can lead to high fuel consumption and excessive maintenance costs. Marine biofouling consumes billions of dollars and causes environmental disasters every year in the global shipping industry. Excessive fuel consumption increases the emissions of greenhouse gas (e.g., CO 2 ), harmful compounds (e.g., NO x and SO x ), and atmospheric pollutants. CO 2 can contribute to the global warming trend and NO x and SO x cause acid rain and soil damage. The atmospheric pollutants in the air increase the health risk of human beings. These harmful emissions cause approxi mately 60 000 deaths globally and€200 billion in losses every year. Historically, conventional antifouling coatings were incorporated with toxic substances, which have been banned in many countries because of their toxicity to the marine envi ronment. Hence, the development of effective, environmentally friendly, and lowcost antifouling coatings is necessitated. The formation of biofilm on biomedical surfaces and public facilities also leads to biofouling, which can bring bacterial infection risk to patients and public health. The application of antibiotics can reduce the suffering of human beings caused by bacterial infections. However, the optimism of antibiotic application was weakened by the discovery of drugresistant strains. Therefore, it is necessary to construct an effective and antibioticsfree antibiofouling and antibacterial surface coating in medical settings to prevent bacterial adhesion and settlement, reducing the spread of infections.

DOI: 10.1051/9782759829415.c901 Science Press, EDP Sciences, 2023

VIII

Foreword

In the longterm evolution process of natural organisms, they present multiple functions through the joint action of their own morphology, structure, and other factors to achieve maximum adaptation to the environment. Many natural organ isms have developed antifouling strategies. Inspired by these strategies, lots of artificial surfaces have been fabricated and tested. They are highly efficient and environmentalcompatibility and they have the potential to achieve enhanced antifouling capabilities and desirable properties by combining the characteristics of novel materials. This book will focus on the application of bioinspired antifouling surfaces in two major fields—the marine industry (chapters2–5) and the biomedical field (chapters6–10). We expect this book not only to satisfy scientific curiosity but also contribute to the design and application of bioinspired antifouling surfaces.

Limei TIAN Jilin University Changchun, China