1D Radiative Fluid and Liquid Crystal Equations

Qin Yuming

Description

This book presents recent results on nonlinear evolutionary fluid equations, in particular the global well-posedness and asymptotic behavior of solutions to 1D radiative fluid equations, as well as liquid crystal equations. Most of the material in this book was prepared by the author over the past few years.This book has two main features. Firstly, there are more known results on higher dimensional radiative fluid systems but only on the local existence and explosion of solutions; while the existing findings on the one-dimensional case present some shortcomings, this book introduces corrections and improvements of these shortcomings. Secondly, the current findings on the high-dimensional compressible liquid crystal fluid equations are few and include only globally existing solutions but not the asymptotic behavior of the solutions; the author developed not only the global existence and regularity of the solutions, but also the asymptotic behavior of the solutions for the one-dimensional case in the chapter 3 of this book. Therefore, this work provides the reader with complete elements related to the one-dimensional compressible liquid crystal fluid system.

Foreword . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . VII

CHAPTER 1

Preliminary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

1.1 Some Basic Inequalities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . 1

1.1.1 The Sobolev Inequalities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . 1

1.1.2 The Interpolation Inequalities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . 5

1.1.3 The Poincaré Inequality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . 6

1.1.4 The Classical Bellman–Gronwall Inequality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

1.1.5 The Generalized Bellman–Gronwall Inequalities . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

1.1.6 The Uniform Bellman–Gronwall Inequality. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

1.1.7 The Young Inequalities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . 12

1.1.8 The Hölder Inequalities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . 13

1.1.9 The Minkowski Inequalities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . 14

CHAPTER 2

Asymptotic Behavior of Solutions for the One-DimensionalInfrarelativistic

Model of a Compressible Viscous Gas with Radiation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

2.1 Main Results. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

2.2 Global Existence and Uniform-in-Time Estimates in H1 . . . . . . . . . . . 22

2.3 Asymptotic Behavior of Solutions in H1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48

2.4 Global Existence and Uniform-in-Time Estimates in H2 . . . . . . . . . . . 53

2.5 Asymptotic Behavior of Solutions in H2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60

2.6 Global Existence and Uniform-in-Time Estimates in H4 . . . . . . . . . . . 62

2.7 Asymptotic Behavior of Solutions in H4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81

2.8 Bibliographic Comments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . 85

CHAPTER 3

Global Existence and Regularity of a One-Dimensional Liquid Crystal System. . . . . . 89

3.1 Main Results. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89

3.2 Global Existence in H1 _H10_ H2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91

3.3 Proof of Theorem 3.1.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . 100

3.4 Proof of Theorem 3.1.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . 103

3.5 Bibliographic Comments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . 109

CHAPTER 4

Large-time Behavior of Solutions to a One-Dimensional Liquid Crystal System. . . . . . . . 111

4.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111

4.2 Uniform Estimates in Hi _Hi0_ Hi þ1 ði ¼1; 2Þ and H4 _H40_ H4 . . 113

4.3 Large-time Behavior in Hi _Hi0_ Hi þ1 ði ¼1; 2Þ and H4 _H40_ H4 . 122

4.4 Bibliographic Comments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . 134

Bibliography . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . 135

Index . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . 143

Sujets

• Sciences & Techniques
• Mathématiques
• Sciences formelles
• Mathématiques générales
• Mathématiques générales
• Mathématiques fondamentales
• Mathématiques pures
• Mathematics
• Partial
• Sciences et techniques
• Differential Equations

Informations

• Publié par: EDP Sciences
• Date de parution: 11 octobre 2022
• Nombre de lectures: 1
• EAN13: 9782759829040
• Langue: English
• Poids de l'ouvrage: 1 Mo

Extrait

Y. QIN
1D Radiative Fluid and Liquid Crystal Equations
Current Natural Sciences Current Natural Sciences
RADIATIVE FLUID RADIATIVE FLUID1D Radiative Fluid and Liquid
Crystal Equations
Yuming QIN
This book presents recent results on nonlinear evolutionary fluid
equations, in particular the global well-posedness and asymptotic
behavior of solutions to 1D radiative fluids equations, as well as
liquid crystal equations. Most of the material in this book was
prepared by the author over the past few years.
Yuming QIN
This book has two main features. Firstly, there are more known
results on higher dimensional radiative fluid systems but only
on the local existence and explosion of solutions; while the
existing findings on the one-dimensional case present some
shortcomings, this book introduces corrections and improvements
of these shortcomings. Secondly, the current findings on the 1D Radiative Fluid and
high-dimensional compressible liquid crystal fluid equations
are few and include only globally existing solutions but not the
asymptotic behavior of the solutions; the author developed not Liquid Crystal Equations
only the global existence and regularity of the solutions, but also
the asymptotic behavior of the solutions for the one-dimensional
case in the chapter 3 of this book. Therefore, this work provides
the reader with complete elements related to the one-dimensional
compressible liquid crystal fluid system.
Dr. Yuming QIN is full professor, head of Mathematics Department
and director of Institute of Nonlinear Sciences of Donghua
University. His research interests are global (local) wellposedness
of solutions and infinite dimensional dynamical systems for
nonlinear evolutionary equations including fluid equations such
as Navier–Stokes equations, MHD, and thermos-viscoelastic
equations.
ISBN : 978-2-7598-2903-3
www.edpsciences.org
Price: XX9 782759 829033Y. QIN 1D Radiative Fluid and Liquid Crystal Equations
Current Natural Sciences Current Natural Sciences
RADIATIVE FLUID RADIATIVE FLUID1D Radiative Fluid and Liquid
Crystal Equations
Yuming QIN
This book presents recent results on nonlinear evolutionary fluid
equations, in particular the global well-posedness and asymptotic
behavior of solutions to 1D radiative fluid equations, as well as
liquid crystal equations. Most of the material in this book was
prepared by the author over the past few years.
Yuming QIN
This book has two main features. Firstly, there are more known
results on higher dimensional radiative fluid systems but only
on the local existence and explosion of solutions; while the
existing findings on the one-dimensional case present some
shortcomings, this book introduces corrections and improvements
of these shortcomings. Secondly, the current findings on the 1D Radiative Fluid and
high-dimensional compressible liquid crystal fluid equations
are few and include only globally existing solutions but not the
asymptotic behavior of the solutions; the author developed not Liquid Crystal Equations
only the global existence and regularity of the solutions, but also
the asymptotic behavior of the solutions for the one-dimensional
case in the chapter 3 of this book. Therefore, this work provides
the reader with complete elements related to the one-dimensional
compressible liquid crystal fluid system.
Dr. Yuming QIN is full professor, head of Mathematics Department
and director of Institute of Nonlinear Sciences of Donghua
University. His research interests are global (local) wellposedness
of solutions and infinite dimensional dynamical systems for
nonlinear evolutionary equations including fluid equations such
as Navier–Stokes equations, MHD, and thermos-viscoelastic
equations.
ISBN : 978-2-7598-2903-3
www.edpsciences.org
9 782759 829033Current Natural Sciences
Yuming QIN
1D Radiative Fluid
and Liquid Crystal
EquationsPrinted in France
EDP Sciences – ISBN(print): 978-2-7598-2903-3 – ISBN(ebook): 978-2-7598-2904-0
DOI: 10.1051/978-2-7598-2903-3
All rights relative to translation, adaptation and reproductionbyany means whatsoever
arereserved,worldwide.Inaccordancewiththetermsofparagraphs2and3ofArticle41
of the French Act dated March 11, 1957, “copies or reproductions reserved strictly for
private use and not intended for collective use” and, on the other hand, analyses and
short quotations for example or illustrative purposes, are allowed. Otherwise, “any
representation or reproduction – whether in full or in part – without the consent of the
author or of his successors or assigns, is unlawful” (Article 40, paragraph 1). Any
representation or reproduction, by any means whatsoever, will therefore be deemed an
infringement of copyright punishable under Articles 425 and following of the French
Penal Code.
The printed edition is not for sale in Chinese mainland. Customers in Chinese mainland
please order the print book from Science Press. ISBN of the China edition: Science Press
978-7-03-072137-2
Science Press, EDP Sciences, 2022In memory of my father, Zhenrong QIN and my mother, Xilan XIA
To my wife, Yu YIN, my son, Jia QIN
To my elder sister, Yujuan QIN, younger brother, Yuxing QIN
and younger sister, Yuzhou QINContents
Foreword ................................................... VII
CHAPTER 1
Preliminary ................................................. 1
1.1 Some Basic Inequalities...... 1
1.1.1 The Sobolev Inequalities ............................. 1
1.1.2 The Interpolation Inequalities ..... 5
1.1.3 The Poincaré Inequality.............................. 6
1.1.4 The Classical Bellman–Gronwall Inequality ..... 7
1.1.5 The Generalized Bellman–Gronwall Inequalities............ 8
1.1.6 The Uniform Bellman–Gronwall Inequality...... 9
1.1.7 The Young Inequalities .............................. 12
1.1.8 The Hölder Inequalities ..... 13
1.1.9 The Minkowski Inequalities ........................... 14
CHAPTER 2
Asymptotic Behavior of Solutions for the One-Dimensional Infrarelativistic
Model of a Compressible Viscous Gas with Radiation.................. 17
2.1 Main Results............................. 17
2.2 Global Existence and Uniform-in-Time Estimates in H ........... 221
2.3 Asymptotic Behavior of Solutions in H .................. 481
2.4 Global Existence and Uniform-in-Time Estimates in H ........... 532
2.5 Asymptotic Behavior of Solutions in H .................. 602
2.6 Global Existence and Uniform-in-Time Estimates in H ........... 624
2.7 Asymptotic Behavior of Solutions in H .................. 814
2.8 Bibliographic Comments.................... 85
CHAPTER 3
Global Existence and Regularity of a One-Dimensional Liquid Crystal
System..................................................... 89
3.1 Main Results... 89
1 1 23.2 Global Existence in H H H ........................... 910
3.3 Proof of Theorem 3.1.2........... 100VI Contents
3.4 Proof of Theorem 3.1.3.................................... 103
3.5 Bibliographic Comments..... 109
CHAPTER 4
Large-time Behavior of Solutions to a One-Dimensional Liquid Crystal
System..................................................... 111
4.1 Introduction... 111
i i iþ1 4 4 44.2 Uniform Estimates in H H H ði¼ 1; 2Þ and H H H .. 1130 0
i i iþ1 4 4 44.3 Large-time Behavior in H H H ði¼ 1; 2Þ and H H H . 1220 0
4.4 Bibliographic Comments................................... 134
Bibliography................................................. 135
Index ...................................................... 143Foreword
In this book, we shall present some recent results on the global well-posedness of
strongsolutionsto1Dradiativefluidequationsandliquidcrystalequations.Mostof
the contents of this book are based on the research carried out by the authors and
their collaborators in recent years, which have been previously published only in
originalpapers;butsomecontentsofthebookhaveneverbeenpublisheduntilnow.
There are four chapters in this book.
Chapter 1 will recall some basic properties of Sobolev spaces, some differential
integral inequalities in analysis, some of which will be used in the subsequent
chapters.
In chapter 2, we shall study one-dimensional compressible infrarelativistic
radiation equations and further prove the global existence and the large-time
behavior of solutions to this system. Novelties of this chapter are: (1) Using a
suitable expression of specific volume and the delicate priori estimates, we establish
the positively lower bound and upper bound of the specific volume. (2) Using the
embedding theorems and the delicate interpolation inequalities, we have overcome
some mathematical difficulties caused by the higher order of partial derivatives to
prove the global well-posedness of solutions in higher regular spaces. It is a
remarkable fact that the difficulties we encounter in chapter 2 are how to deal with
theradiativeterm,whichmakestheanalysisinthisbookdifferentfromthoseinQin
[104], where the author studied some models without the radiative term.
Chapters 3 and 4 will study one-dimensional compressible liquid crystal fluid
equations. In chapter 3, we shall establish the existence of global solutions in
i
H (i = 1, 2, 4) in Lagrangian coordinates. In chapter 4, we shall first establish the
large-time behavior of solutions to one-dimensional compressible liquid crystal fluid
equations.Thenoveltyinthischapteristhatusingasuitableexpressionofthespecific
volume, we shall establish uniform bound of the specific volume by the embedding
theorems and a sequence of delicate interpolation techniques and then prove the
long-time behavior of solutions to the systemusing the Shen–Zheng inequality.
DOI: 10.1051/978-2-7598-2903-3.c901
Science Press, EDP Sciences, 2022VIII Foreword
For the contents of chapter 1, we refer the reader to [1, 2, 5–8, 37, 38, 40, 41, 45,
55, 75, 76, 95, 96, 105–108, 135, 137, 138, 141, 148, 149, 155]. For the theory of
radiation hydrodynamical equations, we refer the reader to the monographs [12, 94,
99, 100] and [10, 17–21, 44, 59, 60, 74, 79, 80,