Current Therapy in Pain E-Book , livre ebook

CURRENT THERAPY IN PAIN
First Edition

HOWARD S. SMITH, MD, FACP, FACNP
Associate Professor of Anesthesiology, Internal Medicine, Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Albany Medical College
Academic Director of Pain Management, Department of Anesthesiology, Albany Medical Center
Assistant Director of Clinical Research at, The Pharmaceutical Research Institute, Albany College of Pharmacy, Albany, New York
Saunders Elsevier
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CURRENT THERAPY IN PAIN ISBN: 978-1-4160-4836-7
Copyright © 2009 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.
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Notice
Knowledge and best practice in this field are constantly changing. As new research and experience broaden our knowledge, changes in practice, treatment, and drug therapy may become necessary or appropriate. Readers are advised to check the most current information provided (i) on procedures featured or (ii) by the manufacturer of each product to be administered to verify the recommended dose or formula, the method and duration of administration, and contraindications. It is the responsibility of the practitioner, relying on his or her own experience and knowledge of the patient, to make diagnoses, to determine dosages and the best treatment for each individual patient, and to take all appropriate safety precautions. To the fullest extent of the law, neither the Publisher nor the Authors assumes any liability for any injury and/or damage to persons or property arising out of or related to any use of the material contained in this book.
The Publisher
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Current therapy in pain / [edited by] Howard S. Smith. – 1st ed.
p. ; cm.
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN 978-1-4160-4836-7
1. Pain–Treatment. I. Smith, Howard S., 1956-
[DNLM: 1. Pain–therapy. WL 704 C9758 2009]
RB127.C92 2009
616’.0472–dc22 2008008166
Executive Publisher: Natasha Andjelkovic
Editorial Assistant: Isabel Trudeau
Design Direction: Steven Stave
Printed in United States of America
Last digit is the print number: 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Dedication
I would like to dedicate this book to the memory of my mother, Arlene; to my wife Joan, and our children, Alyssa, Joshua, Benjamin, and Eric; and to my father Nathan, and stepmother Priscilla.
Contributors

Salahadin Abdi, MD, PhD, Professor and Chief, University of Miami Pain Center, Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative Medicine and Pain Management, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, PAINFUL DIABETIC PERIPHERAL NEUROPATHY; PAIN IN CHILDREN; BOTULINUM TOXINS FOR THE TREATMENT OF PAIN; EPIDURAL STEROID INJECTIONS; RADIOFREQUENCY TREATMENT; CRYOANALGESIA FOR CHRONIC PAIN

Janet Abrahm, MD, Associate Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School; Director, Pain and Palliative Care Program, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Brigham and Women’s Hospital, and Division Chief, Palliative Care, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, PAIN IN THE PALLIATIVE CARE POPULATION

Sanjeev Agarwal, MD, Assistant Professor, and Director, Interventional Physiatry, SUNY Downstate Medical Center, Brooklyn, New York, STEROIDS; SYMPATHETIC BLOCKADE

Phillip J. Albrecht, PhD, Assistant Professor, Center for Neuropharmacology and Neuroscience, Albany Medical College; Integrated Tissue Dynamics, LLC, Albany New York, COMPLEX REGIONAL PAIN SYNDROME PATHOPHYSIOLOGY

Catalina Apostol, MD, Resident in Pain/Anesthesiology, Department of Anesthesiology, University of Miami, Miami, Florida, BOTULINUM TOXINS FOR THE TREATMENT OF PAIN

Charles E. Argoff, MD, Professor of Neurology, Albany Medical College; Director, Comprehensive Pain Program, Albany Medical Center, Albany, New York, NEUROPATHIC PAIN-DEFINITION, IDENTIFICATION, AND IMPLICATIONS FOR RESEARCH AND THERAPY; ANTIDEPRESSANTS; BOTULINUM TOXINS FOR THE TREATMENT OF PAIN

Joseph F. Audette, MA, MD, Assistant Professor, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, COMPLEMENTARY AND ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE FOR NONCANCER PAIN

Mark L. Baccei, PhD, Research Assistant Professor, Department of Anesthesiology, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio, PATHOPHYSIOLOGY OF PAIN

Misha-Miroslav Backonja, MD, Professor, Department of Neurology, Anesthesiology and Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health; Professor, University of Wisconsin Hospital and Clinics, Madison, Wisconsin, NEUROPATHIC PAIN-DEFINITION, IDENTIFICATION, AND IMPLICATIONS FOR RESEARCH AND THERAPY

Zahid H. Bajwa, MD, Assistant Professor of Anesthesia and Neurology, Harvard Medical School; Director, Education and Clinical Pain Research, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, HEADACHES OTHER THAN MIGRAINE; TRIGEMINAL NEURALGIA

Jeffrey R. Basford, MD, PhD, Professor of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, TRANSCUTANEOUS ELECTRICAL NERVE STIMULATION

Allison Baum, DPT, Spinal Cord Injury Peer Mentor Coordinator, St. Charles Hospital and Rehabilitation Center, Port Jefferson, New York, PHYSICAL MEDICINE APPROACHES TO PAIN MANAGEMENT

Joseph M. Bellapianta, MD, MS, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Albany Medical Center, Albany, New York, HAND PAIN; FOOT PAIN

Rafael Benoliel, BDS, LDS, RCS (Eng), Professor and Chairman, Department of Oral Medicine, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Hadassah Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, OROFACIAL PAIN

Karen Bjoro, PhD(c), RN, Doctoral Student, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa; Nurse Researcher, Department of Orthopedics, Neurology and Neurosurgery, Ulleval University Hospital, Oslo, Norway, ASSESSMENT OF PAIN IN THE NONVERBAL AND/OR COGNITIVELY IMPAIRED OLDER ADULT

Didier Bouhassira, MD, Université de Versailles Saint Quentin, Versailles; Research Director, INSERM (U 792), Centre d’Evaluation et de Traitement de la Douleur, Hôpital Ambroise Paré, Boulogne, France, BRAIN IMAGING IN PAINFUL STATES: EXPERIMENTAL AND CLINICAL PAIN

Daniel Brookoff, MD, PhD, Director, Center for Medical Pain Management, Presbyterian/St. Luke’s Medical Center, Denver, Colorado, GENITOURINARY PAIN SYNDROMES: INTERSTITIAL CYSTITIS, CHRONIC PROSTATITIS, PELVIC FLOOR DYSFUNCTION, AND RELATED DISORDERS; SICKLE CELL ANEMIA

Patricia Bruckenthal, PhD, RN, ANP-C, Clinical Associate Professor, Stony Brook University School of Nursing; Nurse Practitioner, Pain and Headache Treatment Center, Department of Neurology, North Shore/Long Island Jewish Health System, Manhasset, New York, ASSESSMENT OF PAIN IN OLDER ADULTS

Sean Burgest, MD, Medical Director, The Burgest Clinic, Austin, Texas, FAILED BACK SURGERY SYNDROME

Allen L. Carl, MD, Professor of Orthopaedic Surgery and Pediatrics, Albany Medical College, Albany, New York, BACK PAIN

Juan Cata, MD, Resident, Institute of Anesthesiology, Critical Care, and Comprehensive Pain Management, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, INTERPLEURAL ANALGESIA

Brian D. Cauley, MD, MPH, Resident, Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, POSTHERPETIC NEURALGIA

Lucy Chen, MD, Instructor, Harvard Medical School; Attending Physician, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, OPIOID TOLERANCE, DEPENDENCE, AND HYPERALGESIA

Jianguo Cheng, MD, PhD, Staff, Department of Pain Management, Institute of Anesthesiology, Critical Care, and Comprehensive Pain Management, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, INTERPLEURAL ANALGESIA

Pradeep Chopra, MD, MHCM, Assistant Professor (Clinical), Brown Medical School, Providence, Rhode Island; Assistant Professor (Adjunct), Boston University Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, THORACIC PAIN

Paul J. Christo, MD, MBA, Assistant Professor, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine; Director, Multidisciplinary Pain Fellowship, and Director, Pain Treatment Center, The Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland, PELVIC PAIN; POSTHERPETIC NEURALGIA; COMPLEX REGIONAL PAIN SYNDROME: TREATMENT APPROACHES

Daniel Ciampi de Andrade, MD, Université de Versailles Saint Quentin, Versailles; Clinical Fellow, INSERM (U 792), Centre d’Evaluation et de Traitement de la Douleur, Hôpital Ambroise Paré, Boulogne, France, BRAIN IMAGING IN PAINFUL STATES: EXPERIMENTAL AND CLINICAL PAIN

Eli Cianciolo, MD, Clinical Instructor and Pain Medicine Fellow, Harvard Medical School, and Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, NONSTEROIDAL ANTI-INFLAMMATORY DRUGS AND CYCLOOXYGENASE-2 INHIBITORS

Daniel Clayton, MD, PhD, Resident, Division of Neurosurgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, NEUROSURGICAL TREATMENT OF PAIN

Steven P. Cohen, MD, Associate Professor, Department of Anesthe